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Rezidence na Dlouhé - stavebně technologický projekt / Residence Dlouha - Building Contruction ProjectTeplý, Tomáš January 2018 (has links)
The subject of this diploma thesis is the building construction project of Residence Dlouha in Olomouc. It is an apartment building with two to four floors and a basement with garages. The diploma thesis contains a time and finance schedule, a site equipment project and technological procedure of a cast-in-place reinforced concrete floor and a green roof including a quality control. Moreover, a set of machines, usage options of a tower crane or a mobile crane and usage options of a mobile pump or a concrete container have been processed for this building. During the building process it is cared about work safety and environment protection.
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Stavebně technologický projekt bytového domu ve Frýdku / Construction technology project of residential building in FrýdekJurečka, Matěj January 2019 (has links)
The subject of this diploma thesis is a construction technology project of a residential building in Frýdek. It is a residential building with four floors and a basement situated in Frýdek – Místek. The content of the preparation of technical reports for the construction and technological project studies and implementation of major technological stages. Creating a time and financial plan for a solved object. Further elaboration of technological regulations for drilled piles and reinforced concrete ceiling structure. A control and test plan is also being developed for these constructions. There is also a project site facility design and a machine assembly and a main lifting mechanism along with the occupational safety and health solution. In addition, the construction site is solved in connection with the transport routes. The thesis is designed with respect to the economic and time aspect.
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Poliklinika Chotěboř, příprava realizace stavby / Poliklinika Chotěboř, preparation of the constructionSemerád, Vojtěch January 2019 (has links)
The thesis is focused on construction technology solution for realization of the construction of a polyfunctional building in Chotěboř. Part of the project is technical report, studies of major technological stages, project of site equipment, design of major machines and mechanisms, technological regulations. The thesis contains selected technological regulations of carried out activities, control, and test plans, safety and health protection at work comparison of ceiling systems.
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Bytový dům Anglický dvůr - stavebně technologický projekt / Apartment house Anglický dvůr - building technology projectBartoň, Marek January 2020 (has links)
The aim of this thesis is a construction technology project for the Apartment house Anglický dvůr in Prague. This work deals with off-site transport solutions, supply of construction materi-als, design of main construction machines and mechanisms, ensuring occupational health and safety, ecology and environmental protection. The work also deals with the optimal assembly of construction site equipment, drawing resources during construction and solves the time de-mands of the shell construction. Part of the diploma thesis is also the solution of problems re-lated to building procedures, draft contract for work and compilation of technological regulation.
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Stavebně technologický projekt výrobní haly v Bystřici nad Pernštejnem / Construction-technological project of the production hall in Bystřice nad PernštejnemFňukal, Radek January 2020 (has links)
This diploma thesis is dealing with a construction-technological project of a production hall in Bystřice nad Pernštejnem. The main subject of the thesis is a technological report, a realization study of the main technological phases, a coordination situation of the construction with broader relations to transport routes, a project of the office building site equipment, a suggested list of the main construction vehicles, a time plan for the main building objects, technological prescriptions for a prefabricated skeleton and bored piles and documents related to this.
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Logistické centrum / Logistic CentreHrobař, Pavel January 2013 (has links)
This thesis deals with proposal detached three-storey office building, which consists of the brick section and monolithic reinforced concrete frame. The building is covered with a flat roof. The design focus is on the overall consistency between spatial, structural, static, fire safety, acoustic and thermal technical requirements. Documentation is prepared for the building construction. The graphical part of documentation has been processed in the AUTOCAD software.
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Považské vojnové múzeum / War Museum of the Považie RegionVšelko, Miroslav January 2014 (has links)
The Master’s thesis solves a design of the modern War Museum of the Považie Region. The building is situated in the centre of Považská Bystrica town. It is the representative four-storey building with flat single roofs, intended for general public use. The object is divided into two main parts. There are museum part and administration part. The museum part is a monolithic reinforced-concrete skeleton with light single facade. The administration part is a masonry construction system and it will serves especially for employees. The thesis containes a project of executive documentation including construction details and other assessments.
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Horská chata / ChaletChovancová, Andrea January 2017 (has links)
The aim of this thesis is to design a mountain chalet. Chalet is intended for recreation and accommodation for 23 persons and is designed to gently sloping land in the village of Horní Bečva. The building has two floors without a basement. The main entrance to the building is from the southern side entrance for staff is on the eastern side and the other side entrance to the building is from the north. Part of the building for accommodation is situated on the 2nd floor. Perimeter and interior bearing walls are designed from brick blocks Porotherm in 2.NP then the inner walls of plasterboard. The construction of a roof over the main part of the building is made up of wooden roof purlin system, a roof over your wellness zone is flat vegetation, and the roof over the vestibule is flat with classical music. The main part of the building is covered with a gable roof with a slope of 35 degrees inclinations flat roof over the vestibule wellness zone and 3%.
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Sommerlicher Wärmeschutz im Zeichen des Klimawandels – Anpassungsplanung für BürogebäudeFahrion, Marc-Steffen 08 December 2015 (has links)
Seit Beginn der Industrialisierung ist ein starker Anstieg der anthropogenen Treibhausgaskonzentrationen in der Atmosphäre zu verzeichnen, der zu einer Veränderung des Klimas auf der Erde führt. Schon heute sind die Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt und zahlreiche Bereiche des täglichen Lebens zu beobachten. Diese werden sich mit fortschreitendem Klimawandel noch verstärken. Auch das Bauwesen muss sich auf die sich verändernden klimatischen Einwirkungen wie beispielsweise Sommerhitze, Überflutung, Starkregen, Hagel und Wind einstellen. Für keine der genannten klimatischen Einwirkungen ist das Änderungssignal in den Klimaprojektionen so eindeutig wie für die Sommerhitze. Aus diesem Grund wird der Handlungsbedarf beim sommerlichen Wärmeschutz als besonders hoch eingeschätzt.
In den westlichen Industriestaaten halten sich Erwachsene während des Sommers circa 80 % der Zeit in Innenräumen auf. Deshalb ist das Innenraumklima von entscheidender Bedeutung für die Behaglichkeit, die geistige Leistungsfähigkeit und die Gesundheit des Menschen. Wie sich der Klimawandel auf die gebaute Umwelt in Deutschland auswirkt, ist weitestgehend unerforscht. Es ist zu klären, ob nur einzelne baukonstruktive Details, die heutigen Bemessungsregeln oder sogar grundsätzliche Entwurfsprinzipien für Gebäude überdacht werden müssen.
Das Ziel der Arbeit ist, eine Untersuchungsmethodik zu entwickeln, mit der die Auswirkungen des bereits beobachteten und des zu erwartenden Klimawandels auf den sommerlichen Wärmeschutz bestehender Bürogebäude beurteilt werden können. Erst dadurch lässt sich ein etwaiger Handlungsbedarf objektiv feststellen und begründen. Ein weiteres wesentliches Ziel besteht darin, beispielhafte Anpassungsmaßnahmen in Abhängigkeit der jeweiligen Baukonstruktion zu entwickeln, mit denen auch in Zukunft die sommerliche Behaglichkeit in bestehenden Bürogebäuden sichergestellt werden kann. Von besonderem Interesse ist dabei die Frage, ob baukonstruktive Maßnahmen allein in Zukunft ausreichen können oder ob zusätzlich anlagentechnische Lösungen zur technischen Kühlung unumgänglich werden. Die entwickelten Anpassungsmaßnahmen sollen die Grundlage für Gebäudekonzepte und Fassadenkonstruktionen sein, welche auch bei fortschreitendem Klimawandel die Anforderungen an die Behaglichkeit und den sommerlichen Wärmeschutz erfüllen. Des Weiteren soll eine Methode zur Bewertung der Wirtschaftlichkeit von Klimaanpassungsmaßnahmen aufgezeigt werden.
Um untersuchen zu können, inwieweit die Verletzbarkeit infolge zunehmender Sommerhitze und der entsprechende Anpassungsbedarf von der Baukonstruktion abhängen, wurden drei Bürogebäude unterschiedlicher Baualtersstufen ausgewählt und mittels dynamisch-thermischer Gebäudesimulation analysiert. Die dynamisch-thermische Gebäudesimulation ist aktuell die detaillierteste Methode zur Beurteilung des sommerlichen Wärmeschutzes. Nur mit ihr können komplexe Gebäudekonzepte oder automatisierte Systeme ausreichend genau nachgebildet werden.
Zur Abbildung des bereits stattgefundenen und des projizierten Klimawandels wurden fünf Klimadatensätze verwendet, mit denen der Klimawandel von der Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts bis zum Ende des 21. Jahrhunderts dargestellt werden kann. Die Schwachpunkte der drei untersuchten Gebäude wurden analysiert und darauf aufbauend detaillierte Anpassungsvorschläge ausgearbeitet und wiederum über Simulationen bewertet. Umfangreiche Detailzeichnungen zu den angepassten Gebäudekonzepten und Fassadenkonstruktionen sollen eine Umsetzung der Ergebnisse in die Praxis erleichtern. Es werden Möglichkeiten aufgezeigt, den durch diese Maßnahmen erzielten Nutzen in Geldeinheiten zu bewerten. Dadurch können Klimaanpassungsmaßnahmen einer Wirtschaftlichkeitsbetrachtung über Investitionsrechenverfahren zugeführt werden. / Since the beginning of industrialization, a large increase of anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere has been detected. This increase is the main cause for the observed climate change. The impacts of climate change on the environment and numerous aspects of human lives have been visible and will become more and more threatening with ongoing climate change. Civil engineering has to deal with changing climate-related hazards such as summer heat, flooding, torrential rain, hail and storm. For none of the mentioned climatic impacts on buildings, the climate change signal is as unambiguous and robust as for summer heat. Thus, actions to protect from summer overheating are highly required.
During summer, adults in the Western industrialized states spend about 80 % of their time indoors. Therefore, indoor climate is of essential importance for comfort, mental performance and human health. The impacts of climate change on the built environment in Germany are rarely investigated. It has to be determined whether the building construction details, current design regulations or the design principles have to be revised.
This thesis aims to develop a research methodology, which evaluates the impacts of the observed and expected climate change on the protection against summer overheating of existing office buildings. Only thus a possible need for action can be objectively determined and justified. Another major objective is the development of exemplary adaptation measures for various building construction types to ensure the comfort in existing office buildings during summer. Of particular interest is the question if it will be sufficient in the future to use only passive measures or if it will be unavoidable to install technical cooling capacities. The developed adaptation measures should be the basis for building concepts and façade constructions that are able to guarantee high comfort and an improved protection against summer overheating. Furthermore, a method to evaluate the economic efficiency of adaptation measures is demonstrated.
To investigate the relationship between building construction and vulnerability, three buildings of different construction year categories have been analyzed using dynamic thermal building simulations. At present, the dynamic thermal building simulation is the most detailed method for evaluating the protection against summer overheating. This is the only method which is able to reproduce complex building concepts and automated systems in sufficient detail.
In order to demonstrate the impacts of the observed and projected climate change on buildings between the middle of the 20th century and the end of the 21st century, five climate datasets have been applied. The weak points of the three investigated buildings have been analyzed. Based on this, detailed adaptation measures have been developed and evaluated by thermal building simulations. Comprehensive drawings, which show the adapted building concepts and façade details, will facilitate the application in practice. Different possibilities are demonstrated to express the achieved benefit from the adaptation measures in monetary units. Therefore, adaptation measures can be assessed by investment calculations.
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Generative Design for Construction Site Layout PlanningRaj Pradip Birewar (10664183) 07 May 2021 (has links)
<p>The construction industry contributes significantly to the
GDP of the United States, attributing to its growth at an unprecedented rate.
Efficient planning on all stages of construction is the only way to combat
dynamic obstructions and deliver projects on time. The first element involved
in the planning phase deals with the layout of the Construction Site. It
significantly regulates the pace at which construction operations function and
directly affects the time, cost, and safety linked to the successful delivery
of the target project. Hence, it is paramount to ensure that every component of
the construction site maneuvers with the utmost productivity. One such
equipment that occupies significant attention while carrying out the CSLP
process is Tower Crane. Tower crane optimization is pivotal to ensure proper lifting and
handling of materials, and warrant conflict-free work zones. This research,
therefore, aims to optimize its position by maximizing the lift ability. To
achieve the goals, Generative Design- a paradigm that integrates the
constructive features of mathematical and visual optimization techniques, is
used to develop a relatively comprehensible prototype. The first part of the
research, thus, utilized Generative Design on two construction sites- one from
the United States and one from India. After implementing the visual programming
algorithm, an improvement of 40% was warranted in the lift score. A pool of
potential alternatives was explored and supplemented by the trade-off
illustrations. The concept of trade-off was substantiated by allowing a
framework for prioritization of lift cycles, and facilitating a holistic
decision-making process. To evaluate the usability, 12 participants were chosen
based on their previous experience with tower crane operations. The
participants witnessed a live demonstration of the algorithm, answered a Likert
scale questionnaire, and appeared for an open-ended interview to provide
feedback about the proposed Generative Design technique. After carrying out
narrative analysis for the usability aspect- it has been unanimously observed
that the technique has extreme efficiency of usage and can evidently prevent
the occurrence of errors. The study concludes by providing recommendations to
augment the significance and usability of Generative Design for tower crane
position optimization. </p><br>
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