Många församlingar har stora kyrkor som är dyra för församlingarna att underhålla. För att klara sig ekonomiskt så säljer församlingar sina prästgårdar och församlingshem. Eftersom det enda som blir kvar oftast bara är kyrkan, verkställs ombyggnationer där kyrkorna möjliggör att de kan fungera som både kyrkor och församlingslokaler. I detta arbete undersöks den rådande lagstiftningen om vad som gäller vid en omgestaltning av en kyrka. Arbetet presenterar även olika kyrkor som har lyckats lösa denna typ av ombyggnationer. Därefter redovisas ett funktionellt, kvalitativt förslag på en lösning till det aktuella problemet genom en fallstudie av Pjätteryds kyrka. Med utgångspunkt i intervjuer, forskning, böcker och artiklar som talar om kyrkor och dess kulturhistoriska värde, togs det slutligen fram en lösning som i detta arbete presenteras i form av ett förslag. Förslaget tar stor hänsyn till kulturmiljölagen så att Pjätteryds kyrkas kulturhistoriska värde inte förvanskas, men tillfredsställer samtidigt behoven av att skapa nya utrymmen och funktioner för församlingens olika verksamheter. Utöver att förslaget bidrar till att minska energianvändningen anordnas även en ekonomisk arkitektonisk lösning som stödjer tillgänglighetsaspekter, där den smarta uppdelningen av kyrkans utrymmen medverkar till att nyttja dess ytor. Hänsyn har även tagits till miljöperspektivet vad gäller uppvärmning och energikälla, samt tillgång till dagens krav på ett sunt inomhusklimat för Pjätteryds kyrkas besökare. En modell på förslaget togs fram genom datorprogrammen Revit, SketchUp och Lumion. Den föreslagna ytan som rekommenderas efter de nytillförda, önskade och ändrade funktionerna, är belägen under orgelläktaren. Genom att utforma ytan på detta vis friställs den från övriga kyrkorummet och minimerar därmed driftkostnader vid mindre sammankomster samt att man tack vare detta förslag på ombyggnation även kommer att lyckas locka tillbaka Pjätteryds kyrkas besökare som de senaste åren minskat påtagligt. / Many congregations have large churches that are expensive for them to maintain. To survive financially, parishes sell their parsonages and parish homes. Since the only thing left is usually just the church, reconstructions are carried out in order to create also space for congregational premises within the church. In this work, the current legislation is examined regarding what applies to the remodeling of a church. The work also presents various churches that have managed to solve this type of reconstruction. A functional, qualitative proposal for a solution to such a problem is then presented through a case study of Pjätteryd's church. Based on interviews, research, books, and articles about churches and their cultural-historical value, a solution was finally developed which is presented in this work in the form of a proposal. The proposal takes great account of the Cultural Environment Act so that the cultural-historical value of the church in Pjätteryd is not distorted, but at the same time satisfies the needs to create new spaces and functions for the parish's various activities. In addition to the fact that the proposal contributes to reducing energy use, an economical architectural solution is also arranged that supports accessibility aspects, where the smart division of the church's spaces helps to make use of its surfaces. Consideration has also been given to the environmental perspective in terms of heating and energy sources, as well as access to today's requirements for a healthy indoor climate for Pjätteryd's church visitors. A model of the proposal was created through the computer programs Revit, SketchUp and Lumion. The proposed surface, which is recommended after the newly added, desired, and changed functions, is situated under the organ stand. By designing the surface in this way, it is freed from the rest of the church room and thus minimizes operating costs for smaller gatherings, and thanks to this proposal for remodeling, you will also succeed in attracting back Pjätteryd's church visitors, who have decreased significantly in recent years.

The complexity of sustainable building maintenance environment requires managers to define and implement appropriate quality benchmark system suitable for this function. Lean Six Sigma (LSS) is one of the most effective process improvement and optimization philosophy that maintenance organisations can implement in their environment. However, literature review has shown that 90% of failures in LSS implementations are due to lack of readiness to change, the unawareness of the required benchmark organisation capabilities, and improper control of priorities. The contribution of the current research approach is in developing a hybrid Knowledge-Based (KB)/GAP/AHP System, consisting of three stages (Planning, Designing and Implementation) and containing over 2500 KB rules. The KB System can assist the decision-makers in identifying the obstacles behind the organisation readiness to change into a benchmark LSS maintenance environment. Thus the KB System will be used to achieve benchmark standards by determining the gap existing between the current environment and the benchmark goal, and then suggest a detailed plan to overcome these hurdles in a prioritised and structured manner, thus achieving cost benefits. To ensure its consistency and reliability, the KB System was validated in three Oman-based maintenance organisations, and one published case study for a UK-based organisation. The results from the validation were positive with the System output suggesting list of top priorities and action plans for achieving benchmark LSS standards for these organisations. The research concludes that the developed KB System is a consistent and reliable methodology for assisting decision-makers in designing, planning, and implementing LSS for benchmark sustainable building maintenance.

The aim of my thesis is the Construction technological project of nursery school building. The work involves technical report building equipment, technological instruction for selected activities, inspection and test plans, design of mechanical assemblies, transport links, schedule of health and safety, as well as environmental protection, itemized project budget, timetable and building maintenance instructions