This work is a study in strategic thought. Its objective is to demonstrate how the analyses and arguments of Carl von Clausewitz influenced American strategic thinking between the Vietnam War and the Gulf War. In addressing the influence of Clausewitz, one is examining the way in which his thought has been adapted to contemporary conditions. Clausewitz's conception of the state may place him in the realist canon but his writings do not ignore the irrational factors that are at work an international relations and war. By separating the "historical" Clausewitz from the strategically significant Clausewitz of today, the major similarity between the two rests on the basic assumption that war is an instrument of policy serving the state's interests. Unravelling the threads that make up American strategic thought is a high task. The idealistic strain in American strategy does not mean that expediency in the shape of balance-of-power politics is alien to the United States. As the only superpower to have exited throughout the whole post-war period, America's policy choices have been the major factor behind the shifting balance of the international security environment. Military power, even more so than the making and breaking of alliances, has been at its heart. Clausewitz was the first strategic theorist to seriously study the phenomenon of people's war. Ironically, the Vietnamese communists, despite their "Eastern" culture, showed more awareness than did the Americans of Clausewitz's thought. Their armed struggle occurred in tandem with a political struggle. The Americans found it difficult to clarify, for the sake of domestic opinion, the identity of the enemy. Without the commitment of the American people, the American military struggled to successfully execute a prolonged campaign in Vietnam. The Vietnam War is a classic case of the lack of grasp of policy at the strategic level being mirrored at the operational level precisely because the United States was unsure as to exactly the kind of conflict in which it was engaged.

李耀安. / 電腦打印本, 複本為複印本. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學, 1988. / Dian nao da yin ben, fu ben wei fu yin ben. / Includes bibliographical references: leaves 95-107. / Li Yao'an. / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 1988.

Made available in DSpace on 2019-03-29T23:55:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-12-19 / This research aims to investigate the design of psychopathology in the theory of Carl Rogers and its implications for contemporary clinical practice of psychotherapists who recognize themselves trained in Person Centred Approach. For this we present the evolution of the notion of psychopathology in the work of Carl Rogers, from the beginnings of his theory through the work "The Clinical Treatment of the Problem Child", prior to the development of their innovative proposal for brief moment; strolling through the phases of the theory of the author which were divided into: Phase No Policy (1940-1950), Reflective Phase (1950-1957), Experiential Phase (1957-1970) and Phase Collective and Inter-Human (1970-1987) ( Wood, 1983; Cury, 1987; Moreira 1990, 2001, 2007, 2010 and Holland, 1994). Also addressed the idea of psychopathology in phase, named by Moreira (2010/2013), as Post Rogerian or Neorrogeriana which consists of the practice and the Person Centered Approach contemporary literature. To understand how psychotherapists who recognize themselves trained in Person Centred Approach work with the issue of psychopathology in their clinical practices contemporary conducted qualitative research through critical phenomenological method proposed by Moreira (2004.2009) that finds its philosophical foundations in phenomenology Merleau-Ponty (1945/ 2006). Ten phenomenological interviews we conducted, which subsequently underwent worldly phenomenological analysis with the following starter question "How is it for you to work with patients who have some type of psychopathology? ". The Person Centred Approach appeared in the subjects' employees as the basis for clinical work with psychopathology; Attitudes Facilitators were enlarged, from the findings of this research, the attitudes of: recognizing psychopathology understand psychopathology, service availability, connection and co facilitation; Diagnosis as a label has been criticized by psychotherapists, but the importance of understanding the same was emphasized; the diagnostic manuals and the partnership with psychiatry were described as relevant in all cases; have exposed the difficulties and challenges of working with these patients and ultimately the experience of professionals in that specific type of therapeutic process was presented. Keywords: Psychopathology, Carl Rogers, Person Centred Approach, Psychotherapy, Contemporary. / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral investigar a concepção de psicopatologia na teoria de Carl Rogers e suas implicações na prática clínica contemporânea de psicoterapeutas que se reconheçam com formação em Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa. Para isso nos centramos nos objetivos específicos nos quais apresentamos a evolução da noção de psicopatologia na obra de Carl Rogers. Abordamos também a ideia de psicopatologia na fase, nomeada por Moreira (2010/2013), como Pós-Rogeriana ou Neorrogeriana, que consiste na prática e literatura contemporânea da Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa. Para compreender como os psicoterapeutas que se reconhecem com formação em Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa trabalham com a questão da psicopatologia em suas práticas clínicas contemporâneas desenvolvemos pesquisa qualitativa com suporte no método fenomenológico crítico proposto por Moreira (2004,2009) que encontra seus fundamentos filosóficos na fenomenologia de Merleau-Ponty (1945/2006). Realizamos dez entrevistas fenomenológicas, posteriormente submetidas à análise fenomenológica mundana, com a seguinte pergunta disparadora ¿Como é para você trabalhar com pacientes que apresentam algum tipo de psicopatologia?¿. A Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa revelou-se na fala dos sujeitos colaboradores como a base para o trabalho clínico com a psicopatologia; as atitudes facilitadoras possibilitaram o desenvolvimento de habilidades, a partir dos achados desta pesquisa, tais como: reconhecer a psicopatologia, compreender os quadros psicopatológicos, disponibilidade no atendimento, vínculo e co-facilitação; o diagnóstico como rótulo foi criticado pelos psicoterapeutas, mas a importância da compreensão deste foi ressaltada; os manuais diagnósticos e a parceria com a psiquiatria foram descritos como relevantes nos atendimentos; foram expostas as dificuldades e os desafios de trabalhar com esses pacientes e por fim foi apresentada a experiência vivida dos profissionais nesse tipo específico de processo terapêutico. Palavras-chave: Psicopatologia, Carl Rogers, Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa, Psicoterapia, Contemporaneidade, Pesquisa Qualitativa.

Zugl.: Erlangen, Nürnberg, Univ., Diss., 2007

Thesis--Uppsala. / Summary in English. Includes bibliographical references (p. 294-314) and index.

Thesis (M. Mus. St.)--University of Queensland, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references.

Zugl.: Dresden, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2002

Zugl.: Metz und Saarbrücken, Univ., Diss., 2006

Zugl.: München, Univ., Diss., 2007

Diss.--Teilw. zugl.: Univ. of Minnesota, 1969.