Kriminalvården är den myndighet i Sverige som ansvarar för fängelser, häkten och frivård. Myndigheten har länge känt ett behov att inom flera verksamheter kunna få tillgång till delmängder av deras klientsystem i ett mobilt och uppkopplat format. Det största hindret i deras fall med mobilitet och applikationsteknik var säkerheten. Därför genomfördes en riskanalys med hänsyn till frivården och mobilapplikationsteknik. För att välja en lämplig och passande riskanalysmetod jämförde vi ett antal metoder. Det visade sig att metoden CORAS passade bäst. När vi väl genomfört riskanalysen med CORAS försökte vi sedan matcha åtgärderna mot de olika mobilplattformarnas egenskaper för att se hur de kan fullfölja åtgärderna. Mobilplattformarna vi undersökte var Android, Windows Phone 8 och iOS. Resultatet av riskanalysen och jämförelsen av plattformar kan ligga som grund till beslut hos Kriminalvården. / Kriminalvården is the government agency in Sweden which is responsible for prisons, jails and probation. The agency has realized a need of access to a several features of their inmate register systems from mobiles and handsets within different areas in their organization. The safety with the mobility and application technology is a comprehensive issue in this case. Therefore, a risk analysis about mobile application technology was initiated. We took the probation services into account as a concrete scenario where mobile application technology could be used. In order to select an appropriate and adequate risk analysis method, we compared a number of methods. It turned out that the method CORAS was the most suitable method. When we completed the risk analysis with CORAS, we tried to match the treatments against different mobile platforms properties to see how they can pursue the treatments. Mobile platforms we examined were Android, Windows Phone 8 and iOS. The result of the risk analysis and the comparison of mobile platforms can the agency use as a basis for further decisions.

Resumo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar uma cerâmica feldspática micro-particulada quanto à rugosidade superficial, hidrofobicidade e formação in situ do biofilme dentário. Amostras padronizadas da cerâmica foram confeccionadas e divididas em 4 grupos conforme o sistema de acabamento e polimento: glaze (G1); glaze e broca diamantada (G2); glaze, broca diamantada e pontas de borracha (G3); glaze, broca diamantada, ponta de borracha e disco de feltro impregnado com pasta diamantada (G4). Rugosidade foi avaliada antes e após os procedimentos de acabamento e polimento estabelecidos para cada grupo. O ângulo de contato da água deionizada foi avaliado em goniômetro. Dez pacientes usaram dispositivo bucal com amostras dos diferentes grupos durante 8 h. Decorrido o período experimental, o biofilme (n=10) foi analisado em microscopia confocal laser ( biovolume e espessura média) e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) (n=5). A rugosidade superficial foi significativamente diferente nos 4 grupos, sendo a ordem crescente de rugosidade G1 < G4 < G3 < G2. Em relação ao ângulo de contato, G1 apresentou a maior hidrofobicidade, não havendo diferenças entre os demais grupos. G1 e G4 foram semelhantes e apresentaram os menores valores de espessura média e biovolume do biofilme. G2 e G3 apresentaram os maiores valores de espessura média e biovolume sendo similares. Correlação positiva foi verificada entre rugosidade superficial e formação de biofilme in situ. As observações em MEV indicaram cocos isolados e diplococos em G1 com pouco material acelular. Em G2, presença de maior número de bactérias aderidas às amostras foi verificada. Em G3 foi verificado material fibrilar com cocos e bastonetes curtos constituindo colônias na superfície. Em G4, as amostras foram recobertas por material granular com poucos cocos isolados aderindo à superfície. / Abstract: This study assessed the effect of different systems of finishing and polishing in a ceramic micro-particulate feldspatic, with respect, the surface roughness, hydrophobicity, topography and morphology analysis using SEM and analysis of biofilms, with respect to its thickness and its average biovolume using MCVL. Specimens (5mmX2mm), were distributed into four groups (n = 10) as, finishing and polishing used: G1: glaze; G2 - drill diamantada (KG Sorensen); G3 - diamantada drill and polishing with rubber tip (KG Sorensen); G4 - diamantada drill and polishing with rubber tip followed by pulp diamantada with disc of felt. Rugosidade was evaluated in rugosímetro (Surftest SJ-301, Mitutoyo) before and after applying the glaze. The hydrophobicity was evaluated by a goniometer (Ramé-Hart - DROPimage, Advanced, USA) Ten patients used a device with the samples for 8h, then they were tested in MCVL. Topography and the morphology were evaluated in SEM. The roughness Ra (μm), biovolume and thickness of the biofilm and were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey. There was no significant difference with respect to the amount of biovolume factor and the average thickness of biofilm between G2 and G3 and between G1 and G4. G1 and G4, were more hydrophobicity, with respect to G2, G3. There are correlated with roughness and formation of biofilms. There is the possibility of hydrophobicity is linked to lower bacterial adherence. / Orientador: Marco Antonio Bottino / Coorientador: Antonio Olavo Cardoso Jorge / Banca: Marco Antonio Bottino / Banca: Regina Maria Puppin Rontani / Banca: Carlos Augusto Pavanelli / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:28:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-10-10Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:35:09Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 brentel_as_me_sjc.pdf: 699454 bytes, checksum: be2fb21f3ef054302d8fc5241d84a0a5 (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar uma cerâmica feldspática micro-particulada quanto à rugosidade superficial, hidrofobicidade e formação in situ do biofilme dentário. Amostras padronizadas da cerâmica foram confeccionadas e divididas em 4 grupos conforme o sistema de acabamento e polimento: glaze (G1); glaze e broca diamantada (G2); glaze, broca diamantada e pontas de borracha (G3); glaze, broca diamantada, ponta de borracha e disco de feltro impregnado com pasta diamantada (G4). Rugosidade foi avaliada antes e após os procedimentos de acabamento e polimento estabelecidos para cada grupo. O ângulo de contato da água deionizada foi avaliado em goniômetro. Dez pacientes usaram dispositivo bucal com amostras dos diferentes grupos durante 8 h. Decorrido o período experimental, o biofilme (n=10) foi analisado em microscopia confocal laser ( biovolume e espessura média) e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) (n=5). A rugosidade superficial foi significativamente diferente nos 4 grupos, sendo a ordem crescente de rugosidade G1 < G4 < G3 < G2. Em relação ao ângulo de contato, G1 apresentou a maior hidrofobicidade, não havendo diferenças entre os demais grupos. G1 e G4 foram semelhantes e apresentaram os menores valores de espessura média e biovolume do biofilme. G2 e G3 apresentaram os maiores valores de espessura média e biovolume sendo similares. Correlação positiva foi verificada entre rugosidade superficial e formação de biofilme in situ. As observações em MEV indicaram cocos isolados e diplococos em G1 com pouco material acelular. Em G2, presença de maior número de bactérias aderidas às amostras foi verificada. Em G3 foi verificado material fibrilar com cocos e bastonetes curtos constituindo colônias na superfície. Em G4, as amostras foram recobertas por material granular com poucos cocos isolados aderindo à superfície. / This study assessed the effect of different systems of finishing and polishing in a ceramic micro-particulate feldspatic, with respect, the surface roughness, hydrophobicity, topography and morphology analysis using SEM and analysis of biofilms, with respect to its thickness and its average biovolume using MCVL. Specimens (5mmX2mm), were distributed into four groups (n = 10) as, finishing and polishing used: G1: glaze; G2 - drill diamantada (KG Sorensen); G3 - diamantada drill and polishing with rubber tip (KG Sorensen); G4 - diamantada drill and polishing with rubber tip followed by pulp diamantada with disc of felt. Rugosidade was evaluated in rugosímetro (Surftest SJ-301, Mitutoyo) before and after applying the glaze. The hydrophobicity was evaluated by a goniometer (Ramé-Hart - DROPimage, Advanced, USA) Ten patients used a device with the samples for 8h, then they were tested in MCVL. Topography and the morphology were evaluated in SEM. The roughness Ra (μm), biovolume and thickness of the biofilm and were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey. There was no significant difference with respect to the amount of biovolume factor and the average thickness of biofilm between G2 and G3 and between G1 and G4. G1 and G4, were more hydrophobicity, with respect to G2, G3. There are correlated with roughness and formation of biofilms. There is the possibility of hydrophobicity is linked to lower bacterial adherence.

<p>It is not unusual that software systems are redeveloped when the systems environment changes or new requirements to functionality are found. The reason for this is that system evolution is usually not considered during the initial development of a system.</p><p>In this report we propose a development process focusing on modifiability in security-safety critical systems. The process is based on the standard IEC 61508 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems and the CORAS framework for model-based risk assessment. We focus on integrating modifiability as a non-functionality and extend the development process with an architecture and design phase. Modifiability is addressed using Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM) and Attribute Driven Design (ADD). An evaluation of this process is given by redeveloping a prototype for an already existing security-critical system using the approaches given by the process. The main result from the evaluation showed that we where able to obtain a higher level of modifiability than the original prototype, without compromising the functionality and safety level required.</p>

It is not unusual that software systems are redeveloped when the systems environment changes or new requirements to functionality are found. The reason for this is that system evolution is usually not considered during the initial development of a system. In this report we propose a development process focusing on modifiability in security-safety critical systems. The process is based on the standard IEC 61508 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems and the CORAS framework for model-based risk assessment. We focus on integrating modifiability as a non-functionality and extend the development process with an architecture and design phase. Modifiability is addressed using Architecture Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM) and Attribute Driven Design (ADD). An evaluation of this process is given by redeveloping a prototype for an already existing security-critical system using the approaches given by the process. The main result from the evaluation showed that we where able to obtain a higher level of modifiability than the original prototype, without compromising the functionality and safety level required.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:08:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FilipeSL_DISSERT.pdf: 18861623 bytes, checksum: dec06565f69ab3657111750b25f78441 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-27 / The Camorim Oilfield, discovered in 1970 in the shallow water domain of the Sergipe Sub-basin, produces hydrocarbons from the Carm?polis Member of the Muribeca Formation, the main reservoir interval, interpreted as siliciclastics deposited in an alluvial-fluvial-deltaic context during a late rifting phase of Neoaptian age, in the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin. The structural setting of the field defines different production blocks, being associated to the evolution of the Atalaia High during the rift stage and subsequent reactivations, encompassing NE-SW trending major normal faults and NWEW trending secondary faults. The complexity of this field is related to the strong facies variation due to the interaction between continental and coastal depositional environments, coupled with strata juxtaposition along fault blocks. This study aims to geologically characterize its reservoirs, to provide new insights to well drilling locations in order to increase the recovery factor of the field. Facies analysis based on drill cores and geophysical logs and the 3D interpretation of a seismic volume, provide a high resolution stratigraphic analysis approach to be applied in this geodynamic transitional context between the rift and drift evolutionary stages of the basin. The objective was to define spatial and time relations between production zones and the preferential directions of fluid flow, using isochore maps that represent the external geometry of the deposits and facies distribution maps to characterize the internal heterogeneities of these intervals, identified in a 4th order stratigraphic zoning. This work methodology, integrated in a 3D geological modelling process, will help to optimize well drilling and hydrocarbons production. This methodology may be applied in other reservoirs in tectonic and depositional contexts similar to the one observed at Camorim, for example, the oil fields in the Aracaju High, Sergipe Sub-basin, which together represent the largest volume of oil in place in onshore Brazilian basins / O Campo de Camorim, descoberto em 1970 na por??o de ?guas rasas da Subbacia de Sergipe, produz hidrocarbonetos do Membro Carm?polis/Forma??o Muribeca, principal intervalo reservat?rio, interpretado como silicicl?sticos depositados em um contexto al?vio-fl?vio-deltaico na fase tardia do rifteamento da Bacia Sergipe-Alagoas, Neoaptiano. O arcabou?o estrutural, que subdivide o campo em blocos produtores, est? associado ? evolu??o do Alto de Atalaia durante a fase rifte e reativa??es posteriores, apresentando falhas normais principais de dire??o NE-SW e falhas secund?rias de dire??es NW-SE e E-W. A complexidade do campo est? ligada ? intensa varia??o faciol?gica, resultante da intera??o entre os ambientes deposicionais continentais e costeiros, e a justaposi??o dos estratos associada ? evolu??o estrutural. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a caracteriza??o geol?gica dos reservat?rios para dar subs?dios ?s novas perfura??es de po?os destinados a aumentar o fator de recupera??o do campo. Deste modo, a partir da an?lise faciol?gica realizada em testemunhos e perfis geof?sicos, em conjunto com a interpreta??o do volume s?smico 3D, prop?e-se uma metodologia que se baseia na an?lise estratigr?fica de alta resolu??o, aplicada em um contexto geodin?mico transicional entre os est?gios rifte e drifte de evolu??o da bacia, capaz de determinar as rela??es espaciais e temporais das zonas produtoras e as dire??es preferenciais do fluxo de fluidos, empregando para este fim, mapas de is?coras que representam a geometria externa, e mapas de distribui??o de f?cies para as heterogeneidades internas destes intervalos identificados em um zoneamento estratigr?fico de 4? ordem. Esta metodologia de trabalho, integrada em um processo de modelagem geol?gica 3D, vai ser utilizada para estabelecer a geometria da malha de po?os injetores/produtores do intervalo de interesse e pode ser aplicada em outros reservat?rios cujo contexto tect?nico-deposicional seja semelhante ao observado em Camorim, caso dos campos localizados no Alto de Aracaju, Sub-bacia de Sergipe, que juntos comp?em o maior volume de ?leo in place na por??o terrestre das bacias brasileiras