La ricerca si focalizza sulle espressioni artistiche a Crema durante il Cinquecento, prendendo in considerazione artisti, episodi particolari, commissioni pubbliche e private. Partendo dall’intervento di Benedetto Diana in Santa Maria della Croce, passando per la bottega di Vincenzo Civerchio, si giunge ad analizzare le figure di Aurelio Buso e Carlo Urbino, fino alla fine del secolo. Il lavoro presenta alcuni documenti inediti, quali uno che attesta la presenza di Aurelio Buso a Genova e altri che mostrano l’origine di Carlo Urbino . / This study is focused on the artistic expressions in Crema along the XVI century, considering artists, happenings, public and private commissions. Starting from the work of Benedetto Diana in Santa Maria della Croce, through the workshop of Vincenzo Civerchio, we arrive studying Aurelio Buso and Carlo Urbino, at the end of the century. This study presents come new documents, as one that certificate the journey of Aurelio Buso to Genua and others that show the origin of Carlo Urbino.

El presente proyecto tiene como principal objetivo permitir desarrollar de manera correcta un modelo de negocio escalable y competitivo. El proyecto trata de la comercialización de una crema facial hidratante a base de granada, la cual está dirigida a dos segmentos: mujeres que consumen productos eco-amigables, las cuales tienen hábitos saludables y consumen productos orgánicos; y mujeres con problemas en la piel, las cuales buscan eliminar o reducir problemas de piel a base de productos naturales, con rango de edad de 18 a 40 años. Consideramos qué gracias a los beneficios de la granada como insumo principal, este producto natural tendrá una gran acogida en el mercado debido a que no se encuentran competidores directos qué fabriquen este tipo de crema de manera artesanal. Además, se marcará diferencias de la competencia tradicional gracias a nuestros planes de marketing, operaciones y responsabilidad social. También, es válido agregar, qué gracias a los resultados positivos obtenidos en el presente trabajo de investigación, se tiene planeado realizar crecimientos en el negocio como colocar nuestro propio taller de elaboración o sembrar nuestra propia materia prima, todo esto gracias a qué se estima un buen desarrollo del proyecto. / The main objective of this project is to allow the scalable and competitive business model to develop correctly. The project deals with the commercialization of a garnet-based moisturizing body cream, aimed at the segments: women who consume organic products, those who have healthy habits and organic consumer products; and women with skin problems, as they seek to eliminate the reduction of skin problems based on natural products, with ages ranging from 18 to 40 years. We consider that the benefits of pomegranate are the main inputs, this natural product will have a great presence in the market because there are no direct competitors that manufacture this type of artisan cream. In addition, the differentiation from traditional competition will be marked thanks to the different brand plans, operations and social responsibility. Furthermore, it is valid to add, what use are the positive results obtained in this research work, if you have planned to carry out business on how to make our production higher or even on our own raw material, all of which are estimated unlike Good development of the project. / Trabajo de investigación

Biodiversity secures long term flows of benefits from nature by providing resilience to disturbance and environmental change. Nevertheless, climate change, fragmentation and habitat destruction among other anthropogenic drivers, are inadvertently, causing continued decline of global biodiversity, at a rate that is 100-1000 times more than what can be considered as natural, sending it virtually to the brink. Protected Areas (PAs) remain the core strategy for biodiversity conservation, but they have been challenged for “denying” local communities, the flow of their bona fide benefits and contributing to rural poverty, and compromising conservation as a result. Community Based Natural Resources Governance (CBNRG) responds to the challenge, but the challenge is exacerbated by the fact that a broad array of desired outcomes as well as a large range of unlinked and uncoordinated nodes of governance (actors) across multiple scales are involved in governance within the same social-ecological system. These result in failure to achieve desired conservation and development related outcomes. Furthermore, many assessments of conservation and development outcomes have often concentrated on perceived outcomes, without much attention to the desired outcomes of actors. Additionally, many studies do not investigate variability between the desired and perceived outcomes of different actors in different CBNRG systems, and within the same CBNRG system. This masks differences among actors across and within CBNRG systems and makes it difficult to gauge governance effectiveness, and probably leads to incomplete assessments CBNRG systems, and simplistic conclusions that can affect the long term credibility of CBNRG. This dissertation contributes to the discussions by focusing on five Community Resource Management Areas (CREMAs) in Ghana to address challenges of governance and social-ecological performance through analysis of the governance structure related to CREMAs at the local, district and regional levels. It assesses how the governance system encounters the issue of fragmentation, the problems associated with conservation and development, and weaknesses associated with measuring the viability of CBNRG systems. Data was collected through multiple methods. Document analysis and interviews were conducted to facilitate design of a survey, administered to 929 respondents across the five CREMAs. Three workshops that engaged a total of 50 participants were also conducted. Findings of the study are organized in three chapters (papers). Chapter One suggests that the form and content of multi actor linkages as presently constructed in Ghana have gaps and weaknesses such as inter alia, inadequate funding and attention to conservation and development as a distinct project. Therefore in its current configuration, CREMAs cannot achieve a balance between conservation and development. Chapter Two shows that based on a mix of factors that mediate CBNRG, significant variability in desired and perceived outcomes of actors can exist between and within different CBNRG systems. Chapter Three points to variability in the ratings of outcomes among actors in different communities within the same CBNRG system. Consequently, it is important that CBNRG considers the specific conservation and development perspectives of actors in different contexts, in order to customize Community Based Natural Resources Management strategies. / Graduate / 0366

En el presente trabajo de investigación se analizan todos los aspectos necesarios para iniciar un proyecto de negocio basado en la elaboración y comercialización de productos de cuidado personal hechos a base de algas pardas, mayormente conocido como sargazo. Este insumo brinda colágeno, hidrata y contiene vitaminas beneficiosas para la piel, por lo que es adecuado recibir sus nutrientes a través de productos de uso rutinario. Actualmente, el mercado de productos de higiene y cuidado personal se encuentra en crecimiento por la situación actual de la pandemia del COVID-19, por lo que la población ha priorizado el consumo de productos que le aseguren limpieza y cuidado. Adicionalmente, ya existía una tendencia a utilizar productos que contengan insumos naturales para el cuidado de la piel, por lo que un negocio con estas características tiene valor agregado frente a las otras empresas del mercado actual en Perú. A partir de las situaciones planteadas nace Aurora, negocio de productos de cuidado personal hechos a base de algas pardas en presentación de jabón y crema hidratante. Aurora cubre las necesidades de este tipo de productos de los usuarios de nivel socioeconómico A/B y C de las zonas 6 y 7 de Lima Metropolitana. Se estima que su tamaño de mercado inicialmente es de 432 649 personas, con un crecimiento anual del 6%. Para el inicio de sus operaciones se necesita una inversión inicial de S/ 14 869,26, la cual le permitirá adquirir los recursos necesarios para la producción y comercialización del producto. / This research work analyzes all the necessary aspects to start a business project based on the development and commercialization of personal care products made from brown algae, mostly known as sargassum. This input provides collagen, hydrates and contains beneficial vitamins for the skin, so it is appropriate to receive its nutrients through products for routine use. Currently, the market for hygiene and personal care products is growing due to the current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic, so the population has prioritized the consumption of products that ensure cleanliness and care. Additionally, there was already a tendency to use products that contain natural ingredients for skin care, so a business with these characteristics has added value compared to other companies in the current market in Peru. From the situations raised, Aurora was born, a business of personal care products made from brown algae in a presentation of soap and moisturizer. Aurora covers the needs of this type of product for users of socioeconomic levels A / B and C in zones 6 and 7 of Metropolitan Lima. It is estimated that its market size initially is 432 649 people, with an annual growth of 6%. An initial investment of S / 14,869.26 is required to start its operations, which will allow it to acquire the necessary resources for the production and commercialization of the product. / Trabajo de investigación