Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:40:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ModelosAdministCaixa-final.pdf: 398880 bytes, checksum: d603d80b6b81b6b275d8aa7a9cdefe88 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-13 / nenhum / The cash consists in the more critical asset and most liquid to be managed by the company, in function of its relative unpredictably, of the costs incurred into its funding when of the existence of a cash deficit and of the opportunity cost of its investments how much a surplus of cash occurs (cash excess). As much the lack as the cash excess compromises the reach the main objective of the administration who is the maximization of the company s value for the shareholders. The main purpose of this study is to identify the application of cash management models presented in the theory of financial management by sugar and alcohol plants, hosted in the region of Sertãozinho in the State of São Paulo. First of all we study the theoretical aspects of the cash management and research of field through questionnaire sent to five companies later selected. We conclude that the companies do not use the cash management models existing in the theoretical field substantially by the ignorance and by the transaction cost disregard regarding the benefit generated by the interest income provided by financial market. Analyses of cost benefit are accomplished considering only the opportunity cost or interest income. We notice that the companies focus to work with cash balance near to zero using tools of purchase, production and sale budget for projection to long term and historical of lasts payments combined with information from areas of Accounts Payable and Collecting for short term projection. As they are large companies they use resources investment and funding agile bank products that favors a cash management satisfactory management, even without the models utilization mentioned by the theory / O caixa consiste no ativo mais líquido e mais crítico de ser administrado pela empresa, em função de sua relativa imprevisibilidade, dos custos incorridos na sua obtenção quando da existência de um déficit de caixa (falta de caixa) e dos custos de oportunidades decorrentes de sua aplicação quanto ocorre um superávit de caixa (excesso de caixa). Tanto a falta como o excesso de caixa compromete o alcance do objetivo principal da administração que é a maximização do valor da empresa para o acionista. O principal objetivo deste estudo é identificar a aplicação dos modelos de administração de caixa apresentados na teoria de administração financeira pelas usinas de açúcar e álcool sediadas na região de Sertãozinho no Estado de São Paulo. Inicialmente estudamos os aspectos teóricos da administração de caixa detalhados no capítulo de fundamentação teórica e posteriormente pesquisa de campo através de envio de questionário as cinco empresas selecionadas. Concluímos que as empresas não utilizam os modelos de administração de caixa existentes no campo teórico substancialmente pelo desconhecimento e pela desconsideração do custo de transação em relação ao beneficio gerado pelos rendimentos do mercado financeiro. Analises de custo beneficio são realizadas considerando somente o custo de oportunidade ou juros. Notamos que as empresas objetivam trabalhar com caixa próximo de zero utilizando ferramentas de orçamento de compras, produção e vendas para projeção de longo prazo e histórico de últimos pagamentos combinado com informações das áreas de Contas a Pagar e Cobrança para projeção a curto prazo. Como são empresas de grande porte utilizam ágeis produtos bancários de investimento e captação de recursos o que favorece uma satisfatória administração de caixa, mesmo sem a utilização dos modelos abordados pela teoria

The thesis focuses on a content and a relevance of a statement of cash flows in relation to business non-financial entities. It is based on the IAS 7 and supplemented by the Czech accounting standards. The thesis defines cash and cash equivalents, deals with a structure of a statement of cash flows, presents specific cash flows and ways of interpretation of cash flows. It also contains rules for creating a consolidated statement of cash flows. The practical part of the thesis examines an ability of a specific economic software to make a statement of cash flows in accordance with the Czech accounting rules.

Text in Afrikaans / Die primere doelstelling met hierdie studie was om 'n kritiese beskouing van die staat van kontantvloei-inligting (hierna genoem die staat) as element van finansiele verslagdoening te verskaf met die oog op die identifisering van moontlike leemtes, tekortkominge en nut wat die gebruikers van die staat ondervind. Die studie dui daarop dat alhoewel daar 'n aantal leemtes en tekortkominge in die huidige staat is, daar wei 'n behoefte aan die kant van die gebruiker na 'n staat van kontantvloei-inligting as deel van die finansiele state bestaan. Die waarde van sodanige staat is deurgaans in die literatuurstudie sowel as met die empiriese studie beklemtoon. Dit het ook in die studie na vore gekom dat die staat vir gebruikers van groot waarde is in die evaluering van solvensie en risiko in bepaalde ondernemings. Die gebruikswaarde van die staat maak dit dringend noodsaaklik dat daar onverwyld aandag aan die leemtes geskenk moet word. Verskeie aanbevelings vir 'n verbeterde staat van kontantvloei-inligting word dan ook in hierdie studie gemaak en dit sluit 'n moontlike model in. 'n Aantal aanbevelings rondom die praktiese aspekte van die gebruik van die staat word ook gemaak, omdat dit die potensiaal het om 'n onmisbare hulpmiddel vir die gebruiker te word. / The prime objective of this study was to take a critical look at the cash flow information statement (hereinafter named the statement) as an element of financial reporting. It was based on the experience of the users in view of identifying possible gaps, shortcomings and benefits. The study suggests that a definite need occurs from the users side for cash flow information as part of the financial statements. It was also evident from the study that the statement is a very important tool for the evaluation of solvency and risk. The usability of the statement necessitates that attention be given to the gaps. Several recommendations, including a possible model were made for an improvement in the statement. A number of recommendations were also made regarding practical aspects for the use of the statement, since it has the potential to be an indispensable tool for users. / Financial Accounting / M. Com. (Accounting)

Text in Afrikaans / Die primere doelstelling met hierdie studie was om 'n kritiese beskouing van die staat van kontantvloei-inligting (hierna genoem die staat) as element van finansiele verslagdoening te verskaf met die oog op die identifisering van moontlike leemtes, tekortkominge en nut wat die gebruikers van die staat ondervind. Die studie dui daarop dat alhoewel daar 'n aantal leemtes en tekortkominge in die huidige staat is, daar wei 'n behoefte aan die kant van die gebruiker na 'n staat van kontantvloei-inligting as deel van die finansiele state bestaan. Die waarde van sodanige staat is deurgaans in die literatuurstudie sowel as met die empiriese studie beklemtoon. Dit het ook in die studie na vore gekom dat die staat vir gebruikers van groot waarde is in die evaluering van solvensie en risiko in bepaalde ondernemings. Die gebruikswaarde van die staat maak dit dringend noodsaaklik dat daar onverwyld aandag aan die leemtes geskenk moet word. Verskeie aanbevelings vir 'n verbeterde staat van kontantvloei-inligting word dan ook in hierdie studie gemaak en dit sluit 'n moontlike model in. 'n Aantal aanbevelings rondom die praktiese aspekte van die gebruik van die staat word ook gemaak, omdat dit die potensiaal het om 'n onmisbare hulpmiddel vir die gebruiker te word. / The prime objective of this study was to take a critical look at the cash flow information statement (hereinafter named the statement) as an element of financial reporting. It was based on the experience of the users in view of identifying possible gaps, shortcomings and benefits. The study suggests that a definite need occurs from the users side for cash flow information as part of the financial statements. It was also evident from the study that the statement is a very important tool for the evaluation of solvency and risk. The usability of the statement necessitates that attention be given to the gaps. Several recommendations, including a possible model were made for an improvement in the statement. A number of recommendations were also made regarding practical aspects for the use of the statement, since it has the potential to be an indispensable tool for users. / Financial Accounting / M. Com. (Accounting)

This masters thesis main focus is a statement of cash flows as regulated by czech accounting legislation, International Financial Reporting Standards and US GAAP. First chapter describes the importance of Statement of cash flows and his value added for users of financial statements. The historical context of the statement is shown, it is stated which entities are obligated to report statement of cash flows and lastly the internal structure of the statement is discussed. The second chapter begins by general methods of preparing the statement, then so called specific items are dealt with. The solution of some advanced accounting transactions (government grants, leases, loans, deferred payments etc.) is described. In the end the presentation and dislocure requirements are discussed. Last chapter contains research, where 99 companies are researched, answers are made concerning stated research questions and research hypothesis are concluded.