The diploma thesis focuses on the rendition of verbal morphological categories in selected Czech language textbooks for primary and secondary schools. The aim of the thesis is (1) to analyse the area of morphological categories of verbs in respective textbooks, (2) to find out how this area is didactically transformed in relation to specialized and theoretical approach and (3) to assess whether the content is approached appropriately with respect to the subject correctness. The first part of the thesis summarizes the existing theoretical knowledge of pedagogical research of textbooks with the support of selected empirical studies. The second part introduces verbal morphological categories by presenting specialized concepts in several grammars and manuals of Czech linguistics. The third part contains the research itself: using the method of qualitative content analysis, it observes the transfer of educational content with regard to the specialized interpretations of the relevant area defined in the second part. Key words Czech language, didactic transformation, morphological category, verb, textbook

1 The aim of the thesis is the reconstruction of the linguistic image of "Friend and foe" category on the basis of the selected hip-hop texts. The theoretical part of the work will be devoted to the basic aspects of the linguistic image of the world theory and also the history of the hip hop music genre of in Poland. Material for the analytical part of the thesis will be texts of selected artists of the older (e.g. Stare Miasto, Kaliber 44, Liroy, Wzgórze Ya-Pa 3), and also the younger Polish hip-hop generation (e.g. O.S.T.R., Donatan, Małpa, Taco Hemingway). Using their content analysis, the author tries to reconstruct the "Friend and foe" category image based on subcategories, such as "My place", "My person", "My life ideals" as well as "internal enemy" and "external enemy". Texts from different time periods will be analysed, which will allow to answer the question of how and whether the reconstructed image changes over time.

Following the classical theory of Baire category results for sets of measure-preserving transformations, this work develops a theory for Baire category results for sets of measure-preserving extensions. First the case is considered where a measure space and a sub-algebra are fixed, and extensions are considered to be any measure-preserving transformations which leave this sub-algebra invariant. In the latter case, extensions of a fixed measure-preserving transformation are considered. In both cases, it is shown that the set of weakly mixing extensions form a dense, G-delta set

In this work we introduce some category-theoretical concepts and techniques to study probability distributions on metric spaces and ordered metric spaces. In Chapter 1 we give an overview of the concept of a probability monad, first defined by Giry. Probability monads can be interpreted as a categorical tool to talk about random elements of a space X. We can consider these random elements as formal convex combinations, or mixtures, of elements of X. Spaces where the convex combinations can be actually evaluated are called algebras of the probability monad. In Chapter 2 we define a probability monad on the category of complete metric spaces and 1-Lipschitz maps called the Kantorovich monad, extending a previous construction due to van Breugel. This monad assigns to each complete metric space X its Wasserstein space PX. It is well-known that finitely supported probability measures with rational coefficients, or empirical distributions of finite sequences, are dense in the Wasserstein space. This density property can be translated into categorical language as a colimit of a diagram involving certain powers of X. The monad structure of P, and in particular the integration map, is uniquely determined by this universal property. We prove that the algebras of the Kantorovich monad are exactly the closed convex subsets of Banach spaces. In Chapter 3 we extend the Kantorovich monad of Chapter 2 to metric spaces equipped with a partial order. The order is inherited by the Wasserstein space, and is called the stochastic order. Differently from most approaches in the literature, we define a compatibility condition of the order with the metric itself, rather then with the topology it induces. We call the spaces with this property L-ordered spaces. On L-ordered spaces, the stochastic order induced on the Wasserstein spaces satisfies itself a form of Kantorovich duality. The Kantorovich monad can be extended to the category of L-ordered metric spaces. We prove that its algebras are the closed convex subsets of ordered Banach spaces, i.e. Banach spaces equipped with a closed cone. The category of L-ordered metric spaces can be considered a 2-category, in which we can describe concave and convex maps categorically as the lax and oplax morphisms of algebras. In Chapter 4 we develop a new categorical formalism to describe operations evaluated partially. We prove that partial evaluations for the Kantorovich monad, or partial expectations, define a closed partial order on the Wasserstein space PA over every algebra A, and that the resulting ordered space is itself an algebra. We prove that, for the Kantorovich monad, these partial expectations correspond to conditional expectations in distribution. Finally, we study the relation between these partial evaluation orders and convex functions. We prove a general duality theorem extending the well-known duality between convex functions and conditional expectations to general ordered Banach spaces.

In part one we show that for a compact, metric, locally path-connected topological space X, the shape group of X - as defined in Foundations of Shape Theory by Mardesic and Segal - is isomorphic to the inverse limit of discrete homotopy groups introduced by Conrad Plaut and Valera Berestovskii. We begin by providing the reader preliminary definitions of the fundamental group of a topological space, inverse systems and inverse limits, the Shape Category, discrete homotopy groups, and culminate by providing an isomorphism of the shape and deck groups for peano continua. In part two we develop work and provide further classification of Sharkovskii topological groups, which we call Sharkovskii Groups. We culminate in proving the fact that a locally compact Sharkovskii group must either be the real numbers if it is not compact, or a torsion-free solenoid if it is compact.

付記する学位プログラム名: 霊長類学・ワイルドライフサイエンス・リーディング大学院 / 京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(理学) / 甲第23054号 / 理博第4731号 / 新制||理||1678(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院理学研究科生物科学専攻 / (主査)准教授 足立 幾磨, 准教授 後藤 幸織, 教授 高田 昌彦 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Science / Kyoto University / DFAM

In this dissertation we define an analogue, in the setting of infinity categories, of the classical notion of an enriched operad. We introduce six different models of enriched infinity operads. In particular, we generalize the operator category approach of Clark Barwick to the enriched setting as well as Moerdijk-Weiss' notion of dendroidal sets. The main part of the thesis consists of the comparison between different approaches to enriched operads.

Modified administration techniques that relied on patient verbalization of reasoning on each item were devised. For the WCST, verbalized scores correlated highly with conventional scores. However, patterns of age, education, and IQ covariates for each scoring condition were very different, raising questions concerning what such verbalized scores measured. Further research based upon a prospective research design was suggested to address this question. Factor analysis of WCST scores for each scoring condition resulted in almost identical three-factor solutions in each case: (a) ineffective, perseverative responding; (b) nonperseverative number errors; and (c) Maintaining Set. A three-part hierarchy of response determinants for the CT was utilized, consisting of (a) concrete perceptual attributes; (b) cognitive organization of perceptual attributes into abstract patterns; and (c) relating abstract patterns to the corresponding number responses. Decision trees were devised to prescribe a set of rules for coding each score. Utilization of this approach yielded adequate test-retest reliability for recoding responses. Sets of variables for each subtest were factor analyzed, with second order factor analysis of all factors from each subtest in order to determine if common cognitive process scores on each subtest described cognitive process scores on other subtests. Results revealed similar factor solutions for each subtest, but subtest-specific factors were not predictive of similar factor scores on other subtests, except for Subtests V and VI, which are based upon the same principle. Factors related to Maintaining Set predicted most of the variance in subtest error scores. Factor scores related to Determinant Shifting were predictive of error scores to a much lesser degree than Maintaining Set factor scores. Determinant Shifting factor scores appeared to be independent of Maintaining Set factor scores, and also showed much more independence from age, education, and IQ covariates. The relationship between CT and WCST factor scores was slightly lower than the relationship between CT error scores and WCST summary scores. Suggestions for further research were discussed.

Um den Inhalt von Musik ausfindig zu machen, spielt ihre Gattungszugehörigkeit eine große Rolle. Dieses Gebiet ist in der Musikwissenschaft jedoch weniger erforscht als z. B. die Harmonie- oder Formenlehre. Von Interesse scheinen mir dabei insbesondere die Gattungen der Unterhaltungsmusik (Lieder, Tänze, Märsche) und verwandte Bereiche zu sein.

No description available.