Magistro baigiamajame darbe analizuojamos tarptautinio krovinių vežimo apimtis pagal transporto rūšys, eksporto, importo ir tranzito procedūros. Apžvelgti krovinių tarptautinio vežimo principai ir pagrindiniai teisės aktai. Darbe išnagrinėtas Bendrijos ir Bendrojo tranzito funkcionavimas, jo reguliavimo teisinė bazė. Apžvelgti dvišaliai ir regioniniai susitarimai krovinių tranzitui, taip pat apžvelgti vykdomi strateginiai transporto projektai padedantys stiprinti transporto koridorių konkurencingumą tarptautiniu mastu. Išnagrinėtas Bendrijos ir Bendrojo tranzito muitinės procedūros įforminimas taikant TIR, ATA knygeles ir Naujoji kompiuterinė tranzito sistemą. Išanalizuotas tranzito muitinės procedūros įforminimas Vilniaus teritorinės muitinės Medininkų kelio poste. Atskleistos tranzito plėtros Lietuvoje galimybes ir pateikti pasiūlymai dėl tranzitinių krovinių pralaidumo didinimo Lietuvos muitinės kelių postuose. / In this final thesis for a Master‘s degree the scope of international cargo transportation according to the means of transport, export import and transit procedures is analyzed. The principles of cargo international transportation and the chief acts of law are reviewed. The workings of the Community, the Common transit and its law repository are explored. Bilateral and regional agreements regarding the cargo transit, the ongoing strategic transport projects contributing to the strengthening of the transport corridor‘s competitive ability on international scale are examined. The customs procedures‘ formalization applying TIR, ATA books and the New Computerised Transit System of the Community and Common transit are researched. The formalization of transit customs procedures in Vilnius territorial customs in Medininkai road office is investigated. The opportunities for transit development in Lithuania are disclosed and the suggestions have been made regarding the transit cargo capacity enhancement in Lithuanian customs‘ road offices.

The thesis responds to the changes in customs procedures which Czech companies had to face after the Czech republic was joined to the customs territory of the EU. The first part of the thesis provides the basic characteristic of individual customs procedures and it is focused on the area of customs operations. The following sections concentrate on the issue of "transit" customs procedure. The scope of the thesis is a general approach of the realisation of international transport in transit. It demonstrates the most important changes which were caused by the membership of the Czech Republic in the EU. The thesis emhasizes Community transit, Common transit betweeen the Community and the EFTA countries and the carriage of goods based on the customs documents TIR a ATA. Due to its importance for facilitating international trade a special attention is given to the TIR customs transit system.