Orientador: Dirceu da Silva / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T22:34:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva_CassioAlbertoDiasda_D.pdf: 1154927 bytes, checksum: 622cd23529df747d6a1a1ba257bd09fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Nesta pesquisa, buscamos identificar competências docentes que se manifestam durante uma estratégia de ensino orientada por situações-problema. Para isso, elaboramos um conjunto de aulas sobre o tópico Movimento Circular Uniforme, dentro da perspectiva mencionada, e o aplicamos a treze alunos do ensino médio. Essas aulas foram gravadas em vídeo e posteriormente analisadas. Com isso identificamos três competências que se mostraram relevantes para o desenvolvimento da prática de um professor que busca promover um ensino baseado em situações-problema: 1) capacidade de mediar debates; 2) capacidade de articular a Física e a Matemática; 3) capacidade de promover a participação dos alunos / Abstract: In this work, we look for competences for teach Physics in a strategy supported by problematic situations. For this, we have elaborated some lessons about the theme ¿Uniform Circular Movement¿ that were applied to thirteen high school level pupils. These lessons were recorded in video and analyzed after that. Thus three competences were identified: 1) capability of mediate debates; 2) capability of articulate Physics and Mathematics; 3) capability to promote student¿s participation / Doutorado / Educação, Ciencia e Tecnologia / Doutor em Educação

The thesis named "Current practice and possible ways of implementing clinical supervision in nursing" is the first doctoral dissertation establishing the concept of supervision in the Czech nursing environment. Itscentralresearch questionis as follows: How do nurses and university educators in nursing construct, interpret and practically apply theconcept ofclinical supervision and the supervisor's role in the context of nursing education at specific institutions of tertiary education and clinical nursing practice in the Czech Republic? The author draws on international theoretical literature and local empiricalevidence.Her qualitative research took the form of 26 semi-structured interviews with academic nursingeducators from the entire Czech Republic. In justified cases those are supplemented with qualitative data obtained through the study of legislative, policy and strategic documents in nursing and health care, including publicly available information and sources on clinical supervision, in order torefine the resulting picture of her interpretation of current clinical supervision practice in Czech nursing. A shift to the constructivist paradigm enabled one to conceive the term "clinical supervision" mainly in relation to learning, training and professional development of supervisees, also in the context of transformation of education and supervision not only of nurses but also of supervisors themselves in the Czech Republic. The author also focuses on the philosophical and theoretical foundations of clinical supervision and application of the postmodern approach in egalitarian clinical supervision. The empirical part of this dissertation is based on the qualitative research conducted. The author gradually presents her results as individual categoriesand relations between them that ensued from the analysed data in the process of open coding. The author draws a link between the category of implementation of clinical supervision in the context of nurses' professional education andexternal conditions, the environment and a broader professional and social-cultural context. Clinical supervision in nursing is constructed mainly as a unidisciplinaryconcept and a part of the nursing profession. The university nursing educatoris typically constructed as a role professional, but there is also an ongoing process ofdiversification, stratification, profiling and professionalization of non-academic nursing educators. Based on a content analysis of documents and post-modern philosophical-theoretical foundations and strategies of legitimizingclinical supervision, the author views the concept of clinical supervision in nursing as socially constructedand discursively legitimated. The author also defines the limitations of her research that arise from the choice of a qualitative research design. In the conclusion she outlines some future trends of clinical supervision in particular educational institutions that can be interesting and inspiring not only for supervisors but also for teachers of supervision themselves. Based on the results of her empirical analysis the author emphasises the need to integrate the theory and practice of education, clinical supervision and nursing. A comprehensive structure and methodology of system-wide implementation of clinical supervision, based on the situation of clinical nursing practice and supervision needs in the Czech Republic,should in future formthe basis of innovation of existing university programmes in nursing and approaches to the education and training of supervisors, as well as the subject of new research in clinical supervision.