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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Histoire du contrat d'assurance (XVI-XXe siècles) / Insurance contract history (XVI-XXth centuries)

Broussy, Charlotte 07 December 2016 (has links)
Bien que né et théorisé comme contrat commercial maritime, le contrat d’assurance est actuellement plus couramment envisagé comme un contrat terrestre de consommation. Pour appréhender cette évolution, il a paru convenable de s’interroger sur l’histoire du contrat d’assurance depuis le XVIe s. jusqu’en 1930. En effet, le XVIe s. est le moment où le contrat d’assurance commence à concerner le monde terrestre en étant conceptualisé par des auteurs de doctrine puis en éveillant l’attention du législateur français. Cette phase qui s’étend jusqu’au milieu du XIXe s. est donc une phase de construction théorique et législative du contrat d’assurance - avec une base maritime et une tendance de plus en plus prégnante à l’installation sur terre. La période suivante commence au milieu du XIXe s. qui amorce les premiers grands changements de nature du contrat d’assurance avec l’avènement de la société industrielle, l’émergence des idées socialistes et de l’État providence. À cette occasion, doctrine et jurisprudence adaptent le contrat d’assurance aux besoins de sécurité croissants de la population. L’on peut parler d’un véritable enracinement terrestre du contrat d’assurance, car la base maritime est mise de côté tandis que la base terrestre passe au premier plan. Les adaptations et nouveautés juridiques amènent des auteurs, juges et autres praticiens à s’interroger de nouveau sur la nature du contrat d’assurance. En 1930, la première loi française sur le contrat d’assurance terrestre cristallise certaines de leurs conclusions et positions sans toutefois donner de définition ni de contours fermes au contrat d’assurance. Il demeure encore difficile d’en trouver. / Looking back through history, the very nature of the insurance contract has often been questioned. Indeed, although it started off its career with, and was developed by, the merchant shipping industry ; today it is used as a consumer product contract, strongly anchored into terrestrial reality. In order to apprehend this evolution, it would be interesting to look into what defines the criteria of an insurance contract since the 16th Century right through to 1930. During the 16th Century, the insurance contract started to be used in the terrestrial world and was drafted by the authors of the profession, and in doing so, interested the French legislators. This phase was a theoretical construction and a legislative phase for the insurance contract, which was based on the merchant shipping activity, in spite of applying to a growing number of terrestrial concerns. The next period starts in the middle of the 19th Century, whereby we start to see the first major changes to the insurance contract with the increase in industrial activities and the emergence of socialist ideas and a welfare state. At this point in time, the profession and jurisprudence adapt the insurance contract to the increasing security needs of the population. We can refer to this as a real terrestrial implantation of the insurance contract as the shipping and naval basis takes a back seat. These adaptations and new additions to the legal system make the legislators, judges and other professions concerned ; re-assess the contents of the insurance contract. In 1930, the first French law on the terrestrial insurance contract crystallizes a certain number of their conclusions and positions, without however, giving a strict definition of what an insurance contract is. It still doesn’t exist today.
2

Rap e repente: do tecer das rimas ao canto falado

Tolentino, Andréia Ramalheiro 11 February 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:43:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andreia Ramalheiro Tolentino.pdf: 611809 bytes, checksum: 4a46b14768105b4c2c28dd0170adadf0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-11 / Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa / The present research runs upon the importance of oral tradition in contemporary age, an age characterized by the loss of traditional references.It examines "rap" and "repente" as oral poetics that represent popular culture and tell the globalization effects, consequence of the current economic system. The research aimed at identifying the similarities between these two popular musical manifestations, ressignifying the action of cultural agents responsible for the continuance of such tradition, characterized by spoken singing. Under a cultural perspective, it created a dialogue with the interviewed subjects, in order to clarify both their world vision and the way they organize their social practices. By doing so, it was possible to see the elements which allow the comprehension of artistic and social representations of such groups. / O presente trabalho aborda a importância da tradição oral na contemporaneidade, caracterizada pela perda de referências tradicionais. Analisa o rap e o repente como poéticas orais que representam a cultura popular e traduzem os efeitos da globalização, conseqüência do sistema econômico vigente. Objetivou identificar as semelhanças entre ambos, ressignificando a ação dos agentes culturais responsáveis pela continuidade dessa tradição caracterizada pelo canto falado. A pesquisa realizada, sob o prisma cultural, estabeleceu um diálogo com os sujeitos entrevistados, explicitando a visão de mundo e o modo de organização das práticas sociais destes agentes, o que possibilitou a descoberta de elementos que permitiram a compreensão das representações artísticas, culturais e sociais desses grupos.
3

Il Tieste di Ugo Foscolo e l’estetica teatrale di Melchiorre Cesarotti. Per la storia e le implicazioni di un’inconciliabilità ideologica e filosofica / Il Tieste by Ugo Foscolo and Melchiorre Cesarotti's idea of theater. An ideological and philosophical incompatibility / Tieste d’Ugo Foscolo et l’esthétique théâtrale de Melchiorre Cesarotti. Pour l’histoire et les implications d’une incompatibilité idéologique et philosophique

Scagnetti, Matteo 17 May 2019 (has links)
Ce travail approfondit la pièce théâtrale de jeunesse de Ugo Foscolo (1778-1827), célèbre poète italien vécu entre la fin du XVIIIème siècle et les premières décennies du XIXème. La pièce en question, le Tieste, n‟est pas seulement remarquable pour le jeune d‟âge de l‟auteur, encore adolescent, mais parce qu‟elle dévoile une idée de la littérature encore inconnue à son époque. Le Tieste est une tragédie qui ne respecte pas les conventions généralement acceptées à son temps, et ceci sur le double niveau du style et du contenu, tout à fait modernes et définitivement affranchis de la philosophie des Lumières.Afin de démontrer l‟envergure de l‟opération du poète vénitien, cette thèse se concentre sur le rapport entre l‟idéologie et, pourrait-on même dire, les préceptes du philosophe padouan Melchiorre Cesarotti (1730-1808), et la tragédie de Foscolo. Les idées de Cesarotti sur le théâtre étaient une sorte de Bible, qui prévoyait pour la tragédie des caractéristiques bien précises, autant qu‟une vision optimiste de la vie et de la société humaine, avec la victoire (du moins morale) des personnages vertueux et la défaite des personnages cruels.Le Tieste démonte morceau par morceau les caractéristiques qui selon Cesarotti font une bonne tragédie, en mettant en scène deux personnages qui devraient être positifs mais se révèlent confus et impuissants, tandis que le dictateur, impitoyablement, détruit les autres personnages, sans une vraie raison, comme un metteur en scène sadique qui joue avec ses marionnettes.L‟inexplicabilité du mal et son ineffabilité marquent la fin d‟un monde Ancien Régime pour permettre à l‟homme de s‟interroger sur ses peurs les plus profondes. C‟est là la valeur du Tieste, qui peut être donc considéré comme un texte qui ouvre à l‟époque contemporaine. / This work analyzes the tragedy written by Ugo Foscolo (1778-1827) at the end of his adolescence : Tieste. The drama has not been sufficiently studied yet, but presents various and important elements of interest. The idea of literature emerging from it is definitely new, and Tieste tries untrodden ways, incompatible with the dominant idea of tragedy at its epoch.Most of all, Tieste marks a rebellion against the aesthetic canons of Melchiorre Cesarotti (1730-1808), a well-known philosopher who had a deep influence in the theatrical field and who had established the standards of a good tragedy. Cesarotti‟s parameters were still those of the Enlightenment, and imposed a moral message to every tragedy, whose characters should be rewarded or punished on the basis of their goodness or their wickedness. For Cesarotti, a character would have encountered an unfavourable fate only as a consequence of a moral crime. His virtue, instead, would have avoided any danger.In Foscolo, on the contrary, there is no providence, and the destiny of human beings doesn‟t depend on their behaviour. Virtuous characters are powerless and succumb without even understanding why, while the evil tyrant triumphs, moved only by his sadism.The evil is ineffable and inexplicable, and Reason, which solves every problem in Cesarotti‟s Weltanschauung, is now helpless and meaningless. Foscolo‟s first tragedy therefore represents the transition from an Ancien Régime world view to the phantoms and the nightmares of the contemporary age, when no certitude is possible anymore.

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