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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

De l'imaginaire initiatique. Les mythes postmodernes ou le dépassement de l'existence tragique / Of the initiatic imaginary. Postmoder myths or the overtaking of tragic existence

Vincent, Frédéric 08 December 2010 (has links)
Ce projet de recherche souhaite démontrer qu’une nouvelle ère s’instaure (la postmodernité) où l’imaginaire initiatique réinvente une nouvelle forme de socialisation. Il s’agit de questionner les pratiques sociales liées à l’imaginaire initiatique (cosplay, japan expo, jeux en ligne), ainsi que l’impact provoqué dans la vie quotidienne des individus. En fait, on se demandera si l’imaginaire initiatique entraîne des changements de comportements, crée des habitus. Ce qu’il est nécessaire de souligner, c’est que l’homme postmoderne accède au domaine du sacré, entreprend une démarche initiatique, à partir de ce qu’il vit dans les mondes fictionnels. Cette manière d’être est tout à fait légitime, et s’apparente sans aucun doute à une nouvelle façon de vivre l’initiation des sociétés archaïques, l’essentiel étant de retrouver un sens magique du monde. Nous serons ainsi amener à interroger la fonction fantastique de l’imaginaire initiatique, c’est-à-dire sa capacité à ordonner symboliquement un sens authentique à l’existence sociale et permettre à l’individu de dépasser l’aspect tragique de la réalité opaque. / This research project would like to show that a new era is established (postmodernity) where initiatic imaginary reinvents a new form of socialization. It’s a matter of questioning social practices related to initiatic imaginary (cosplay, japan expo, plays on line), as well as the impact caused in the everyday life of individuals. In fact, we shall wonder whether the initiatic imaginary involves changes of behaviors, creates habitus. What it is necessary to underline, it is that the postmodern man reaches the field of sacred, takes an initiatic step, from what he lives in the fictional worlds. This way of being is completely legitimate, and is connected without any doubt with a new way of living archaic initiation, the main thing being to find a magic direction of the world. Thus we shall be brought to question fantastic function of initiatic imaginary, that is its capacity symbolically to order an authentic direction to social existence and to allow individual to overtake the tragic aspect of opaque reality.
2

Extensão rural, agroecologia e identidades híbridas: a hibridização cultural nos jovens da agricultura familiar em Lagoa de Itaenga – Pernambuco

QUARESMA, Flaviano Silva 05 December 2008 (has links)
Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2016-12-05T13:55:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Flaviano Silva Quaresma.pdf: 1309063 bytes, checksum: ebb401df9d6955c17e4b99b07af5a1e2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-05T13:55:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Flaviano Silva Quaresma.pdf: 1309063 bytes, checksum: ebb401df9d6955c17e4b99b07af5a1e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-12-05 / This study aims to analyze the identity formation of young persons gotten involved with familiar agriculture, specifically with agro ecological basis, at same time living side by side with contemporary massive culture appeals, as Big Brother Brasil program, broadcasted by Rede Globo and chosen for our analysis made in Itaenga town, Pernambuco, Brazil. To understand the identities creations of these young within a rural context we analyzed their social values appropriations on Big Brother Brasil, with a sense of unveiling how happen contemporary relationships among them, whom live surrounded by hybrid values spread through a agro ecological agriculture base that is proposed where they live, and the world globalized massive cultural communes values, where the technologies produce and making spread symbolic properties on real time and a virtual form, this way, changing habits. Hybrid processes are present on our theoretical perspective, having as main authors Peter Burke and, most recently, Néstor García Canclini, whom guided the studies for cultural hybridization understanding. The most important keyword is identity, because are hybrid elements of its construction the investigation focus. Then, the hybrid plot of this study is between Rural Extension and familiar agriculture with agro ecological basis and the social relationships on Big Brother Brasil program, getting a construction what Zygmunt Bauman named as flexible identities. This author makes debate about the research’s information with Stuart Hall and Manoel Castells. For collecting information were elaborated itineraries of interviews, half‐structured, made with voice recorder, documental research (PNATER/MDA), bibliographic research and field diary (an important element to register daily happenings), also added the young’s personal accounts by means of group dynamic did in a session for making commentaries about the exhibited situations on Big Brother Brasil program. We also elaborated an interview’s itinerary half‐structured aiming to know details about the objective and others matters that involve sensibilities and constructed values on Big Brother Brasil by program team production. Among the results, staid clear that the young cultural identity at Lagoa e Itaenga familiar agriculture preserves experiences that make it more complex. The results point that this identity is distant of being only directed for familiar agriculture work on an ecologic base developed at the community. About social values, the rural young identity, for being flexible and hybrid, is ready for any kind of external situation from rural territory and also wishes to try new situations different of those already lived on the place. / Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar como se constroem as identidades dos jovens da agricultura familiar envolvidos com agricultura de base agroecológica e que, ao mesmo tempo, convivem com os apelos da cultura massiva contemporânea, como o programa Big Brother Brasil da Rede Globo, escolhido para esta análise, no município de Lagoa de Itaenga, microrregião da Mata Setentrional de Pernambuco. Para compreender como são construídas as identidades desses jovens de contextos rurais, analisamos as apropriações feitas por eles, de valores sociais trabalhados no Big Brother Brasil, no sentido de descortinar como se dão as relações contemporâneas desses jovens, que convivem entre os valores híbridos disseminados por uma proposta de agricultura de base agroecológica no meio onde vivem, e os valores das comunas culturais massivas do mundo globalizado, onde as tecnologias produzem e circulam bens simbólicos em tempo real e de forma virtual e, assim, modificando hábitos. Os processos híbridos fazem parte da nossa perspectiva teórica, tendo como principais autores Peter Burke e mais recentemente, Néstor García Canclini, que guiaram o estudo na compreensão da hibridização cultural. A palavra‐chave mais importante é identidade, porque são os elementos híbridos de sua construção os focos de investigação. Então, a trama híbrida deste estudo está entre a Extensão Rural para a agricultura familiar de base agroecológica e as relações sociais do programa Big Brother Brasil, construindo o que Zygmunt Bauman chama de “identidades flexíveis”, autor que dialogou com os dados da pesquisa juntamente com Stuart Hall e Manoel Castells. Para a coleta de dados, foram elaborados roteiros de entrevistas semiestruturados, que foram realizadas com o uso de gravadores de voz. Além da pesquisa documental (PNATER/MDA), da bibliográfica e do diário de campo (elemento de grande importância para o registro cotidiano dos acontecimentos observados), também acrescentamos às nossas técnicas de coleta de dados, os depoimentos dos jovens por meio de dinâmica de grupo numa sessão para o comentário de situações exibidas no programa Big Brother Brasil. Também elaboramos roteiro de entrevista semi‐estruturado, com a finalidade de saber detalhes sobre o objetivo e outras questões envolvendo as sensibilidades e valores construídos no Big Brother Brasil pela produção do programa. Entre os resultados, ficou claro que a identidade cultural do jovem da agricultura familiar de Lagoa de Itaenga carrega experiências que a torna ainda mais complexa. Os resultados apontam que essa identidade está distante de ser unicamente voltada para o trabalho da agricultura familiar de base agroecológica desenvolvido na comunidade. Em relação aos valores sociais, a identidade do jovem rural, por se apresentar flexível e híbrida, está preparada para qualquer tipo de situação externa à área rural e também deseja experimentar novas situações diferentes daquelas já vividas no local.

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