Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:56:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Elio de Assis.pdf: 1469562 bytes, checksum: 178afeab976947331890cc33e4de4eb0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-13 / Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo / The goal of this research is to understand how middle school teachers evaluate the recuperation of learning programs implemented by the Department of Education of Sao Paulo State, as well as to know what they think about issues concerning students` right for education. In order to do so, we have searched the state law on education and found out that nine resolutions on Recuperation of learningwere implemented within a decade. Besides, we have interviewed middle school teachers to understand their view upon these issues. By studying all the data collected, analyzed by the means of core meaning methodology (AGUIAR; OZELLA, 2013), we can say that state policies for public education has misled teachers towards a selective and excluding school by stating that better performance of students on external assessments, by itself, can be read as representative of Higher Quality Education. We verify that the State of Sao Paulo does not have an education project for lower class students, but a model of basic education divided into three different levels, which promotes students` failure and exclusion inside the school. Therefore, an educational system that deepens the socio-economic and educational inequalities. The so-called learning recuperation projects are the alibi of public school administration of the state school system for justifying the inefficiency of the model. Thus, blaming students, teachers and community by not ensuring the human right to education. It is urgent to break with supposed public policies that stigmatize children and teenagers, as if social and educational differences were a natural movement in a harmonious society. We believe in policies for public school based on political education of teachers and on the perception of power relationship, which constitutes the historical reality of society and education / O propósito desta pesquisaé entender como os projetos de recuperação de aprendizagem e as questões relativas ao direito à aprendizagem têm sido apreendidos por professores dos anos finais do ensino fundamental da rede pública estadual de São Paulo. Para isso,pesquisamos nas resoluções instituídas pela Secretaria de Estado da Educação o tema Recuperação de Aprendizageme constatamos que em uma década foram implementadas nove resoluções que tratam sobre o tema. Entrevistamos professores que ministram aulas nos anos finais do ensino fundamental e, por meio dos procedimentos de análise e interpretação de dados denominado Núcleos de Significação (AGUIAR; OZELLA, 2013), concluímos que as políticas públicas em educação na rede estadual de São Paulo induzem professores ao modelo de escola seletiva e excludente quando reforçam que a simples melhoria dos índices de avaliação externa representam a Melhoria da Qualidade da Educação. Constata-se que não existe um projeto de educação voltado para as classes populares no Estado de São Paulo, mas sim um modelo de organização do ensino fundamental dividido em três etapas que promove reprovações, exclusão no interior da escola e aprofundamento das desigualdades sociais, econômicas e de escolarização. Os pretensos projetos de recuperação de aprendizagem configuram-se como álibi das administrações públicas em educação na rede estadual de ensino de São Paulo para justificar a ineficiência do modelo adotado, assim, culpabiliza alunos, professores e comunidade pela não garantia do direito humano à educação. É urgente romper com tais políticas públicas excludentes que estigmatizam crianças e jovens, como se a diferença social e de escolarização fosse um movimento natural em uma sociedade harmoniosa. Defendemos políticas públicas centradas na formação política dos professores e na percepção das relações de poder que constituem a realidade histórica das sociedades e da educação

字彙的誤用，是台灣英語學習者易犯的毛病之一。由於中文與英文字詞並非呈現一對一的語意對應，加上國中英語教師多年來習慣要求學生以記誦中文意思的方式學習英文單字，導致學生常有用錯字的狀況發生，並造成語意上的誤解。有鑑於此，本文作者盼能以語料庫英語教學來改善這些現象，並以see, watch ,look三個意義相近字彙的區辨為例，呈現出完整的教學過程，供英語教師教學或學習者自修參考。 在教學前，教師應根據學生英文程度與教學需求，先行篩選並編輯語料，以利學生學習。在課堂上，藉由這些語料的呈現，讓學生觀察其中的規律性；透過問題的解決，用認知的手段讓學生觀察該字彙出現的語境及其易連結的字串；並以測驗的方式檢測學生的理解程度。此外，本文亦詳細歸納這三個單字的使用時機，並提出實用的區辨方式。 作者盼能藉由語料庫英語教學的實施，增強英語學習者的學習意願。透過類似活動的投入及參與，學習者將不再只是訊息接收者，而能藉由觀察來創造自己的知識、增進對英文的掌握度。 / In Taiwan, many EFL students have difficulty using the proper vocabulary at the right time. Due to the fact that Mandarin and English vocabulary are in a one-to-many semantically-corresponding relationship, and that Taiwanese EFL students are often taught to learn English vocabulary by memorizing its Mandarin equivalent, students often have difficulties choosing proper English equivalents in different contexts. Besides, the arrangement of junior high school English curriculum has made it even more difficult for students to learn vocabulary accurately. Because the improper use of vocabulary often brings about confusion or misunderstanding, a practical method is needed to cope with the concerned problems. Nowadays, Computer-assisted Language Learning (CALL) has been a trend. In this study, the researcher will take “see, watch, and look at” as examples to show a corpora-based teaching procedure. Subjects are 8th graders in junior high school. The scope of the research is confined to the prototypical meanings of these verbs; it is believed that students should possess the basic knowledge about these verbs before they continue to learn other extended meanings. Before the class, the conordance lines are selected and carefully edited by the teacher to meet the needs of the course. In class, consciousness-raising tasks, combined with quizzes and complementary materials, provide students with comprehensive knowledge about the three verbs. After the activities, crucial information of the verbs is clearly exhibited, and useful methods are also presented to help distinguish the verbs. With the “context providers”, namely, the corpora, both teachers and students are provided with authentic and plentiful examples, which are often insufficient for Taiwanese EFL learners. Through the participation of these activities, students become participants and create their own knowledge. It is hoped that with the assistance of data-driven learning (DDL), EFL teachers will then be able to provide their students with not only more reliable information, but more constructive and systematic instruction.