Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-03-09T22:56:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WelytonParaibaDaSilvaSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 1036369 bytes, checksum: 95c8fca53673ba8680c8678d733342ed (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-10T23:40:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 WelytonParaibaDaSilvaSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 1036369 bytes, checksum: 95c8fca53673ba8680c8678d733342ed (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-10T23:40:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WelytonParaibaDaSilvaSousa_DISSERT.pdf: 1036369 bytes, checksum: 95c8fca53673ba8680c8678d733342ed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-27 / A gesta??o, de forma geral, ? um evento importante na vida de uma mulher e provoca mudan?as f?sicas, fisiol?gicas e emocionais, constituindo uma experi?ncia repleta de sentimentos intensos. Por gravidez tardia, entende-se aquelas gesta??es que ocorrem na faixa et?ria de 35 anos ou mais. A ocorr?ncia desse tipo de gravidez vem aumentando no Brasil e no mundo, fatores como maior acesso aos recursos de controle da natalidade e a busca da estabilidade financeira tem explicado o adiamento da gesta??o. Processos importantes como a resili?ncia e o apoio social podem auxiliar, as gestantes tardias, de forma ben?fica na adapta??o ao processo gestacional. A resili?ncia caracteriza-se pela capacidade de um determinado sujeito ou grupo passar por uma situa??o adversa, conseguir super?-la e sair fortalecido, transformando-a em est?mulos para o seu desenvolvimento biopsicossocial. O apoio social ? um processo din?mico e complexo que envolve transa??es entre indiv?duos e as suas redes sociais, satisfazendo as necessidades sociais, promovendo e completando os recursos pessoais que possuem para enfrentarem novas exig?ncias. No intuito de levantar informa??es sobre esses construtos em gestantes tardias do munic?pio de Natal-RN, que se justifica a import?ncia dessa pesquisa, cujo objetivo geral foi avaliar os indicadores de resili?ncia e o apoio social em gestantes tardias do munic?pio de Natal (RN). Pesquisa descritiva e correlacional de corte transversal que foi realizada com 150 gestantes tardias. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: um Question?rio estruturado com informa??es sociodemogr?ficas e gestacionais, a Escala de Resili?ncia e a Escala de Apoio Social. Para analisar os dados foi utilizado um software de planilhamento eletr?nico (Excel e SPSS 21.0) que auxiliou na realiza??o de estat?sticas descritivas e inferenciais conforme a tipologia das vari?veis e os objetivos do estudo. Para as vari?veis nominais utilizou-se frequ?ncias relativas e para as cont?nuas correla??es de Pearson e coeficiente de determina??o, visto que a amostra teve uma distribui??o normal. O projeto cumpriu os aspectos ?ticos prescritos pela Resolu??o 466/12 do Conselho Nacional de Sa?de, tendo obtido parecer favor?vel (356.436/ 2013) do Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da UFRN. A maioria das gestantes apresentaram baixa renda e escolaridade, natural do Rio Grande do Norte, tinham em m?dia 37,49 (?2,577) anos de idade, eram cat?licas, viviam em uni?o est?vel, trabalhadoras do lar (?donas de casa?), multigestas e estavam no terceiro trimestre gestacional; al?m de baixo hist?rico de aborto, de n?o planejarem a gravidez, com m?dia de 4,22 (?2,506) consultas pr?-natais, de residirem em m?dia com 3,673 (?1,397) pessoas, terem feito uso de algum tipo anticoncepcional e de possu?rem indicadores elevados de resili?ncia e apoio social. As correla??es mantidas entre a resili?ncia, o apoio social e algumas das vari?veis sociodemogr?ficas e gestacionais foram consideradas baixas. Tais dados sinalizam que o fato da maior parte dessas gr?vidas se encontrarem num relacionamento est?vel, n?o terem tido hist?rico de aborto, fazerem parte de alguma religi?o, n?o serem m?es primigestas, possu?rem uma m?dia de idade suficiente para serem consideradas m?es experientes e ainda terem apresentado escores elevados na escala de apoio social, possivelmente, sejam os fatores que mais tenham contribu?do no desenvolvimento e na constru??o da resili?ncia nessas gestantes de 35 anos ou mais. Espera-se que as informa??es oriundas dessa pesquisa possam incrementar conhecimentos, a??es e melhorias na qualidade da assist?ncia ? sa?de das gestantes tardias e para uma maior compreens?o do fen?meno da gravidez em geral. / The gestation process, in general, is a very important event on a woman?s life and it brings phisical, phisiological and emotional changes, which by itself is an experience full of intense feelings. By late-aged pregnancy we mean those which occurs at the age of 35 or further. The occurance of this type of pregnancy is rising in Brasil and throughout the world, factors such as, better access to birth control resources and the search for financial stability explains the pregnancy delay. Important processes like resilience and social support can help late-aged pregnant women, in a benefical way, to adapt to the gestation process. Resilience is the capacity that a certain individual or group of individuals have to go through an adverse situation, be able to overcome it and become streghtened, transforming it in motivation for its biopsichosocial development. Social support is a complex and dinamic process that involves transactions between individuals and their social networks, meeting the social needs, promoting and complementing the personal resources that they have to face new demands. This research has the intention of raising information about the issues of late-aged pregnant women in the County of Natal- RN, the main objective was to evaluate the resilience indicators and the social support on late-aged pregnant women in the Natal-RN County. A transversal cut, correlational and descriptive research that was done with 150 lateaged pregnant women. The tools that were used were: A form with sociodemographic and gestation info, the scale of resilience and social support. An eletronic spreadsheet sofware (Excel e SPSS 21.0) was used to analize data which helped on the statistics according to its variables and the objective of this work. For the nominal variables, relative frequencies were used and for continuous the Pearson correlation and determination coefficient were used, regarding that; the sample had a normal distribution. The project fulfilled the ethnic aspects prescribed by Resolution 466/12 of the National Health Council, with a favorable decision (356.436/ 2013) of the UFRN Ethics on Research Committee. Most of the pregnant women had a low money income and education level, born in the state of Rio Grande do Norte they had an average age of 37,49 (?2,577), catholic, married, house wives, they had more than one child and were on their third trimester of pregnancy; they also had a low past abortion rate, not having planned their pregnancy, with an average of 4,22 (?2,506) pre-natal appointments, residing with an average of 3,673 (?1,397) people, having used any sort of birth control device and having high indicators of resilience and social support. The correlations kept between resilience, social support and some of the social demographics and gestation variables were considered low. Such data points out the fact that most of these women were in a stable relationship; they hadn?t had a past of abortion, they were involved with some kind of religion, they were not first pregnancy mothers, had an age on which they are not considered inexperienced mothers and even had scored high on the social support scale, these may all possibly be the most contributing factors on development and resilience building on these 35 years or more mothers. We expect that the data and information from this research may add up knowledge, actions and improvements regarding late-aged pregnant women and the pregnancy phenomena in general.

En la actualidad, la páprika peruana se encuentra entre los principales proveedores mundiales desde la última década debido a su calidad y su experiencia en agroexportación. Las exportaciones de páprika peruana tienen como principales destinos a España, México y Estados Unidos, siendo este último el de mayor demanda. A pesar de estar entre los principales exportadores mundiales, la páprika peruana no logra consolidarse o mejorar sus niveles de ventas. Entre los años 2012 - 2017, las exportaciones han presentado irregularidades por parte de las exportadoras que en ciertos casos dejaron de enviar al exterior por espacios de un año. En este periodo de seis años, se observa la consolidación de China como proveedor mundial, las consecuencias de la crisis española en la demanda y la importancia del Norte de Lima como productor nacional de páprika. El presente documento analiza los factores determinantes internos y externos que influyen en las exportaciones de páprika del Norte de Lima. Entre los internos se obtienen el desarrollo tecnológico, la edad y tamaño de la empresa. Por parte de los externos, se presenta el acceso al financiamiento. Para este fin, se analizaron las correlaciones existentes entre las variables y el análisis factorial. La investigación es cuantitativa, no experimental, transeccional y correlacional. Los resultados muestran que los factores analizados son significativos para la actividad exportadora de la páprika debido a que se encuentran muy correlacionadas. / At present, Peruvian paprika is among the world's leading suppliers in the last decade due to its quality and experience in the agro-export sector. The exports of Peruvian paprika have as main destinations to Spain, Mexico and the United States, the latter is the one with the highest demand. Despite being among the world's leading exporters, Peruvian paprika does not manage to consolidate or improve its sales levels. In the years 2012 to 2017, the exports have presented irregularities on the part of the exporters that in certain cases stopped sending abroad for spaces of one year. In this period of six years, we see the consolidation of China as a global supplier, the consequences of the Spanish crisis on demand and the importance of Northern Lima as a national producer. This document analyzes the internal and external determinants that influence the exports of paprika from the North Region of Lima. Among the interns, the technological development, the age and size of the company are obtained. On the part of outsiders, access to financing is presented. The existing correlations between the variables and the factorial analysis were analyzed. The research is quantitative, not experimental, transectional and correlational. The results show that the factors analyzed are significant for the export activity of paprika because they are correlated. / Tesis

La presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo determinar la relación entre los instrumentos de promoción comercial de la agencia de promoción de las exportaciones del Perú - Promperú y las oportunidades de exportación que tienen las MiPymes del Sector No Tradicional durante los años 2011 – 2019. En el primer capítulo, se desarrolla el marco teórico, en el cual se repasa algunas contribuciones a la literatura acerca del comercio internacional y los programas de promoción de las exportaciones del estado peruano. En el segundo capítulo, se explica el plan de investigación, la situación problemática, las preguntas de investigación, los objetivos de la investigación e hipótesis planteadas. En el tercer capítulo, se define la metodología de la investigación, en la cual se especifica el enfoque y diseño de la investigación, recolección de datos e instrumentos. En el cuarto capítulo, se muestra la realización del enfoque cuantitativo, donde se ejecuta el modelo relacional transversal. Y finalmente en el quinto capítulo, se explican los resultados del análisis; a su vez, se detallan las conclusiones y recomendaciones de la presente investigación. / The main objective of this research is to determine the relationship between the trade promotion instruments of the Peruvian export promotion agency - PromPerú and the export opportunities that the MSMEs of the Non-traditional sector had between 2011 - 2019. In the first chapter, the theoretical framework is developed, in which some contributions to the literature on international trade and export promotion programs of the Peruvian state are reviewed. In the second chapter, the research plan, the problematic situation, the research questions, the objectives, and hypothesis are explained. In the third chapter, the research methodology is defined, in which the focus and design of the research, data collection and instruments are specified. In the fourth chapter, the quantitative approach is shown, where the relational cross-sectional model is executed. And finally, in the fifth chapter, the results of the analysis are explained; in turn, the conclusions and recommendations of this investigation are detailed. / Tesis

La aplicación de un buen gobierno corporativo en las entidades del sector bancario peruano es de gran importancia para su estabilidad y desarrollo. Al implementar estas buenas prácticas genera un impacto positivo permitiendo mostrar una imagen sólida y estable, necesaria para la captación de inversiones y el desarrollo de oportunidades de crecimiento en el sector.    El objetivo principal de esta investigación es determinar si existe una relación entre el grado de cumplimiento de buen gobierno corporativo y el valor económico agregado que generan las entidades del sector bancario peruano.    El presente trabajo busca determinar la correlación entre estas dos variables. Para ello, se recurrió a una investigación cuantitativa empleando la calificación del grado de cumplimiento de buen gobierno corporativo establecido por las entidades bancarias, y el valor económico agregado. Además, se aplicaron los procedimientos para medir el valor económico agregado comenzando por la estimación de la Utilidad operativa neta antes de impuestos y el Costo promedio ponderado de capital y Capital invertido. Posteriormente, mediante el análisis correlacional y el uso de regresiones lineales se determinará si existe la relación mencionada.    Finalmente, las conclusiones obtenidas aprueban la relación considerable entre el grado de cumplimiento del buen gobierno corporativo y el valor económico agregado en las entidades del sector bancario en el Perú. / The application of good corporate governance in entities of the Peruvian banking sector is of great importance for their development, since implementing these good practices generates a positive impact, allowing to show a solid and stable image, necessary for attracting investment and development. of growth opportunities in the sector. The main objective of this research is to determine if there is a relationship between the degree of compliance with good corporate governance and the added economic value generated by entities in the Peruvian banking sector. The present work seeks to determine the correlation between these two variables. To do this, a quantitative investigation was used using the classification of the degree of compliance with good corporate governance established by banking entities, and the economic added value. In addition, the procedures to measure the economic added value were applied, beginning with the estimation of the net operating profit before taxes and the weighted average cost of capital and capital invested. Subsequently, through correlational analysis and the use of linear regressions, it will be determined whether the aforementioned relationship exists. Finally, the conclusions obtained approve the considerable relationship between the degree of compliance with good corporate governance and the added economic value in the entities of the banking sector in Peru. / Tesis