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Construct Validity of Psychopathy in Mentally Disordered Offenders: A Multi-trait Multi-method ApproachVitacco, Michael J. 05 1900 (has links)
Psychopathy continues to receive increased attention due to the negative outcomes, including recidivism, violence, and poor treatment amenability. Despite the vast amount of attention psychopathy has received, research on its applications to mentally disordered offenders remains sparse. The current study explored the relationship between psychopathy, depression, anxiety, and psychotic disorders. It also investigated the comparative fits of two and three-factor models of the PCL-R with mentally disordered offenders. Participants consisted of 96 inmates placed in the mental health pod at Tarrant County Jail. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with testlets found the three-factor PCL-R model had excellent fit (Robust Comparative Fit Index = 1.00). Psychopathy was found to be a construct independent of mental disorders. Two exceptions were (a) a modest correlation between anxiety and Impulsive and the Irresponsible Lifestyle factor of the PCL-R (r = 0.20) and (b) a modest negative correlation between Deficient Affective Experience of the PCL-R and mania (r = -.37). Based on the current data, treatment programs for mentally disordered offenders are suggested that focus on both behavioral and personality aspects of psychopathy.
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Punishment in South Africa: an argument for rehabilitation of offendersBallington, Julie 10 June 2016 (has links)
A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Arts, University
of the 'Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in fulfilment of
the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts.
Johannesburg, 1998 / TIlls research report examines the traditional theories of punishment, that is, retribution,
deterrence and rehabilitation, and assesses their practical and empirical relevance in South
Africa at the present time. It is argued that the theories of retribution and deterrence are
largely inadequate to deal with offenders effectively, and consequently little relief in the
crime rate could be anticipated if we were to institute a system of punishment based purely
on punitive considerations. By contrast, it is argued that the theory of rehabilitation offers
a more holistic approach to deal with offenders, and is really the only system which takes
crime control seriously. In sum, it is argued that a system of punishment rooted in
retributive 01' deterrent principles will neither be more just, more effective nor more
humane than a system which has rehabilitation of offenders as its goal.
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Crimes and criminals in William Trevor's novels.January 2004 (has links)
Wong Winne. / Thesis submitted in: July 2003. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 141-142). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter Chapter 1: --- Review on some criminological theories --- p.5 / Chapter Chapter 2: --- The Old Boys --- p.31 / Chapter Chapter 3: --- Other People's Worlds --- p.68 / Chapter Chapter 4: --- Felicia's Journey --- p.110 / Conclusion --- p.138 / Bibliography --- p.141
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Före detta kriminellas upplevelser av self-efficacyns betydelse för att inte återfallaBlomfelt, Anna January 2008 (has links)
<p>En minskning av återfallen till kriminalitet är en viktig uppgift för kriminalvården. Behandling och återanpassning innan frigivning minskar återfallen men detta återanpassningsarbete har försämrats. Forskning har visat att self-efficacy var viktigt för individer gällande att klara av givna uppgifter. Individer som trodde sig kunna leva ett liv utan kriminalitet och hade mer kontroll återföll i mindre grad. Syftet med studien var bland annat att undersöka om self-efficacy har betydelse för att inte återfalla i en kriminell livsstil. Sju deltagare från föreningen KRIS ingick i en tematiserad intervjustudie där deltagarna också fick svara på två korta enkäter. Resultatet visade att self-efficacy har betydelse för att inte återfalla. Genom ökad self-efficacy kunde deltagarna skapa nya liv med mindre risk för återfall.</p>
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Före detta kriminellas upplevelser av self-efficacyns betydelse för att inte återfallaBlomfelt, Anna January 2008 (has links)
En minskning av återfallen till kriminalitet är en viktig uppgift för kriminalvården. Behandling och återanpassning innan frigivning minskar återfallen men detta återanpassningsarbete har försämrats. Forskning har visat att self-efficacy var viktigt för individer gällande att klara av givna uppgifter. Individer som trodde sig kunna leva ett liv utan kriminalitet och hade mer kontroll återföll i mindre grad. Syftet med studien var bland annat att undersöka om self-efficacy har betydelse för att inte återfalla i en kriminell livsstil. Sju deltagare från föreningen KRIS ingick i en tematiserad intervjustudie där deltagarna också fick svara på två korta enkäter. Resultatet visade att self-efficacy har betydelse för att inte återfalla. Genom ökad self-efficacy kunde deltagarna skapa nya liv med mindre risk för återfall.
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The New Castle County workhouseCaldwell, Robert Graham, January 1940 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 1939. / Bibliography: p. 243-257.
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De criminalitoit der vrouw ...Hudig, Johanna Clementina. January 1939 (has links)
Proefschrift--Utrecht. / "Stellingen" ([3] p.) laid in. "Literatuurlijst": p. 241-246.
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Vocational adjustment of ex-prisoners in the District of Columbia ...Hurley, Helen Angela, January 1938 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Catholic University of America, 1938. / "Annotated bibliography": p. [167]-198.
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An anatomy of parole system in Hong KongChan, Tat-to., 陳達滔. January 1990 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Sociology / Master / Master of Social Sciences
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An exploratory study on the casework service provided by the Society for the Rehabilitation of Offenders, Hong KongChan, Wing-kit, Eric., 陳永傑. January 1990 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Sociology / Master / Master of Social Sciences
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