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Caracteriza??o do perfil psicomotor de crian?as com transtorno do d?ficit de aten??o e hiperatividade (TDA/H) / Psychomotor profile characterization of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorderNucci, F?bio Porto Di 07 February 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007-02-07 / Nowadays, there are a large number of professionals from different areas using motricity or psychomotricity as a way of studying many contexts, implying that motricity is the interaction of several motor functions. The aim of this study was to characterize the psychomotor profile of children aging from 6 to 11 years old with an Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) clinical diagnosis. Ten Children that were attending the Children s Psychiatric Department of a Hospital from a Sao Paulo State city, from April/ 2006 to June/ 2006 had participated on the present research. In order to be selected, children must have satisfied the inclusion criteria, and also they must not have any exclusion criteria. After obtaining parental consent, children were evaluated. The assessment tool was Motor Development Scale (MDS) developed by Francisco Rosa Neto (1996), focusing 5 psychomotor factors, including fine motricity, global motricity, equilibrium, body scheme, and space organization. With the applied tasks, it became possible to verify all kinds of variation on the psychomotor performance establishing, or not, a relationship with the ADHD. The results suggests that the ADHD children did not have a satisfying motor performance, however it is not possible to assume that the ADHD was the only cause of the low performance, it is necessary to consider other issues as environments, social end economic level, and others, though this study does not concerns this issues. / Na atualidade, existem in?meros profissionais que utilizam a motricidade ou a psicomotricidade como meio de estudos em diferentes contextos, sendo que a motricidade ? a intera??o de diversas fun??es motoras. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi caracterizar o perfil psicomotor de crian?as entre 6 e 11 anos de idade com diagn?stico cl?nico comprovado de transtorno do d?ficit de aten??o e hiperatividade. Participaram da presente pesquisa 10 crian?as que freq?entaram, entre abril de 2006 e junho de 2006, o Ambulat?rio de Psiquiatria Infantil de um Hospital de uma cidade do interior do estado de S?o Paulo. Foram selecionadas as crian?as que cumpriram os crit?rios de inclus?o, al?m de n?o possu?rem nenhum fator de exclus?o. A pesquisa foi realizada com a autoriza??o dos pais ou respons?veis, os quais assinaram o termo de consentimento. As crian?as foram submetidas a uma avalia??o por meio da Escala de Desenvolvimento Motor (EDM), estabelecida por Francisco Rosa Neto (1996). Referente ? EDM, a mesma enfoca 5 fatores psicomotores, sendo motricidade fina, motricidade global, equil?brio, esquema corporal e organiza??o espacial. Por meio das tarefas aplicadas, foi poss?vel constatar qualquer tipo de varia??o no desempenho dos fatores psicomotores citados, estabelecendo-se, ou n?o, uma rela??o com o transtorno do d?ficit de aten??o e hiperatividade. O resultado obtido constatou um perfil psicomotor com desempenho n?o satisfat?rio, por?m ? invi?vel afirmar que esse seja o ?nico fator para tal resultado, sendo necess?rio considerar outras vari?veis como meio ambiente, n?vel socioecon?mico, entre outras, as quais n?o s?o o objeto de discuss?o deste estudo.
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O atendimento educacional especializado a alunos com TDA/H matriculados em escolas particulares do Distrito Federal: um estudo explorat??rioIvanoski, Tatiana Alencar Silva 15 March 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-03-15 / The Specialized Educational Assistance is a service from Special Education that identifies,
prepares and organizes resources which help disabled students to overcome the difficulties
that arise during the educational process in regular schools. In addition, it allows students to
be attended in their specificities to build their identity from the confrontation with the
differences and the coexistence with the other. The aim of this work is to carry out an
exploratory study on the modalities of specialized educational service provided by private
schools in the Federal District to students diagnosed with Attention Hyperactivity Disorder
(ADHD) and investigate how this service is being carried out in schools of the private
education network. Based on the theoretical framework and literature review, a qualitative
research was conducted, with a semi-structured interview, and the data collection was done in
seven private schools in Federal District, in the perspective of the inclusion of students with
ADHD, whose participants were Counselors and/or Academic Advisors. The work consisted
in an investigation of the strategies that are used in each one of these schools in the
specialized educational assistance, as well as the factors that hamper the inclusion and
learning of those students with ADHD. Also, some issues were discussed such as
medicalization of students with this diagnosis, curricular adaptations, family participation,
orientation for teachers, continued formation and the contributions that psychoanalysis can
bring to professionals who work with these students in order to help them to rethink their
practice. By analysing the data, were presented the general characteristics of the sample and
the conceptions and practices in the Specialized Educational Assistance in private schools of
the Federal District, whose main results point to the need for greater compliance in private
schools with the laws that refer to Inclusion, including the implementation of educational
strategies that improve the learning of students with ADHD, as well as greater investment and
care in the continued formation of the teachers who will work with these students. / O Atendimento Educacional Especializado ?? um servi??o da Educa????o Especial que identifica,
elabora e organiza recursos que ajudam os alunos com defici??ncia a superarem as dificuldades
que se apresentam ao longo do processo educativo em escolas regulares. Al??m disso,
possibilita que o aluno seja atendido em suas especificidades para que possa construir a sua
identidade a partir dos confrontos com as diferen??as e da conviv??ncia com o outro. O objetivo
deste trabalho ?? realizar um estudo explorat??rio sobre as modalidades de atendimento
educacional especializado prestado por escolas particulares do Distrito Federal aos alunos
com diagn??stico de Transtorno de D??ficit de Aten????o e Hiperatividade - TDA/H e investigar
como este atendimento est?? sendo realizado em escolas da rede particular de ensino. Com
base no estudo te??rico e revis??o da literatura, foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza
qualitativa, com entrevista semiestruturada e levantamento de dados em sete escolas
particulares do Distrito Federal, na perspectiva da inclus??o de alunos com Transtorno de
D??ficit de Aten????o e Hiperatividade ??? TDA/H, cujos participantes eram Orientadores
Educacionais e/ou Pedag??gicos. O trabalho consistiu em uma investiga????o das estrat??gias que
s??o utilizadas em cada uma dessas escolas no atendimento educacional especializado, bem
como dos fatores que dificultam a inclus??o escolar e a aprendizagem desses alunos com
TDA/H. Tamb??m foram discutidos temas como a medicaliza????o de alunos com esse
diagn??stico, adapta????es curriculares, participa????o da fam??lia, orienta????es aos professores,
forma????o continuada e as contribui????es que a psican??lise pode trazer aos profissionais que
atuam com esses alunos, de modo a auxili??-los a repensarem a sua pr??tica. Na an??lise dos
dados foram apresentadas as caracter??sticas gerais da amostra e as concep????es e pr??ticas no
Atendimento Educacional Especializado em escolas particulares do DF, cujos principais
resultados apontam para a necessidade de que haja uma maior observ??ncia, nas escolas
particulares, das leis que se referem ?? inclus??o, incluindo a implementa????o de estrat??gias
educacionais que favore??am o aprendizado de alunos com TDA/H, bem como maior
investimento e cuidado na forma????o continuada dos professores que atuar??o com esses
alunos.
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Estudo de adapta??o e valida??o da bateria de habilidades cognitivas Woodcock-Johnson-III vers?o ampliada / Adaptation and validation study of the Woodcock-Johnson-III Cognitive Abilities Battery - Extended VersionChiodi, Marcelo Gulini 28 February 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-02-28 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / The study on how the different intellectual abilities interact and operate has always aroused man's curiosity due to his need to explain individual differences in the use of information. In this sense, this paper aims to adapt and validate the ten subtests that make up the extended version of the Woodcock-Johnson III Cognitive Abilities Battery (WJ-III Extended) taking into account the Brazilian reality. To this end, we developed four different studies: 1 - Adaptation of the battery (translation, creation and adaptation of items to the Brazilian reality); 2 - Convergent validation by comparing the results of the WJ-III Standard Battery with the Extended version; 3 and 4 - Validation of convergent criteria by comparing the results of two clinical groups, i.e., children diagnosed with Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes (BCECS) and children diagnosed with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). To perform study 2, convergent validation, we evaluated 70 public primary and secondary school children, 43 male and 27 female, aged between 7 and 12. The obtained results were analyzed using Pearson's correlation and a Variance Analysis regarding sex and age of each instrument. Significant correlations were found between the total scores of the expanded WJ-III version and total scores of the standard WJ-III version (0.80), as well as between the subtests which assess Crystallized Intelligence (Gc) of both the expanded and the standard WJ-III (Gc) (0.77). Significant correlations were also observed when we compared the subtests used to assess other skills of both versions of the WJ-III battery (0.73). The Age variable differed significantly in both the expanded and the standard version, whereas the influence of the Sex X Age variable was only significant in the WJ-III standard version. To perform studies 3 and 4 that validated convergent criteria, we analyzed 21 children diagnosed with BCECS and 20 children diagnosed with ADHD aged between 7 and 12 of both sexes. The two clinical groups were matched with children without neurological disorders of the same age and sex. Information obtained in the tests was analyzed by means of a Variance Analysis for group, sex and age. The results of study 3 showed a lower performance of all evaluated skills in the BCECS group compared to the performance of children without neurological disorders. Regarding Study 4, the ADHD children group also showed lower performance in all skills when compared to the control group. Those data demonstrate the convergent validity between the Extended WJ-III and the Standard WJ-III, as well as the convergent criteria validity by differentiating two clinical groups. This could contribute to a more detailed diagnosis of the different cognitive abilities and widen the range of instruments used for intellectual evaluation. / O estudo da intera??o e funcionamento das diferentes habilidades intelectuais sempre despertou curiosidade devido ? necessidade do ser humano de esclarecer as diferen?as individuais no uso das informa??es. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho prop?s a adaptar e validar, para a realidade brasileira, os dez subtestes que comp?em a vers?o Ampliada da Bateria de Habilidades Cognitivas Woodcock-Johnson III (WJ-III Ampliada). Para a realiza??o deste projeto foram desenvolvidos 4 diferentes estudos: 1- adapta??o da bateria (tradu??o, cria??o e adapta??o de itens para a realidade brasileira); 2- validade convergente, comparando os resultados da bateria WJ-III Padr?o com a Ampliada; 3 e 4 - validade de crit?rio tipo concorrente, comparando os resultados de dois grupos cl?nicos, crian?as diagnosticadas com Epilepsia Benigna da Inf?ncia com Pontas centro-temporais (EBICT) e crian?as com o diagn?stico de Transtorno do D?ficit de Aten??o e Hiperatividade (TDAH). Para o estudo 2 de validade convergente, foram avaliadas 70 crian?as de escola p?blica do Ensino Fundamental e M?dio, sendo 43 do sexo masculino e 27 do sexo feminino, com faixa et?ria entre 7 e 12 anos. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados segundo a correla??o de Pearson e An?lise da Vari?ncia entre sexo e idade para cada instrumento. Foram encontradas correla??es significativas entre as pontua??es totais da WJ-III Ampliada e as pontua??es totais na WJ-III vers?o Padr?o de (0,80), assim como, entre os subtestes que avaliam Intelig?ncia Cristalizada (Gc) da WJ-III Ampliada com a WJ-III Padr?o (Gc) (0,77). Tamb?m foram observadas correla??es significativas quando relacionados os subtestes que avaliam as demais habilidades de ambas as vers?es da Bateria WJ-III (0,73). Houve diferen?a significativa para a vari?vel Idade tanto na vers?o Ampliada quanto na vers?o Padr?o. J? a influ?ncia da vari?vel Sexo X Idade foi significativa apenas na vers?o Padr?o da WJ-III. Com rela??o aos estudos 3 e 4 de validade de crit?rio do tipo concorrente, foram estudadas 21 crian?as diagnosticadas com EBICT e 20 diagnosticadas com TDAH, com faixa et?ria entre 7 e 12 anos e de ambos os sexos. Os dois grupos cl?nicos foram pareados por crian?as de mesma idade, sexo e diagnosticadas sem dist?rbios neurol?gicos. As informa??es obtidas nos testes foram analisadas segundo a An?lise de Vari?ncia entre grupo, sexo e idade. Os resultados do estudo 3 apontaram para um desempenho inferior em todas as habilidades avaliadas no grupo EBICT em compara??o ao desempenho de crian?as diagnosticadas sem dist?rbios neurol?gicos. No estudo 4 o grupo de crian?as diagnosticadas com TDAH tamb?m apresentou desempenho inferior em todas as habilidades ao comparar com o desempenho do grupo controle. Portanto, tais dados indicam que a Bateria WJ-III vers?o Ampliada possui validade convergente com a WJ-III vers?o Padr?o e validade de crit?rio tipo concorrente ao diferenciar dois grupos cl?nicos, podendo assim contribuir para um diagn?stico mais detalhado das v?rias habilidades cognitivas e enriquecer ainda mais as possibilidades de instrumentos para avalia??o intelectual.
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A teia de significados das pr?ticas escolares: transtorno de d?ficit de aten??o/hiperatividade (TDAH) e forma??o de professores / The meanings web of college practices: attention deficit hyperativity disorder (ADHD) and teaching formationReis, Maria das Gra?as Faustino 23 August 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-08-23 / This work is inserted in University, teaching and teachers formation research?s line, and intend to reflect about the meanings web of college practices on teachers formation. The investigation has focused in five adults with ADHD. The method used was a Study of Case, by the possibility of this kind of qualitative research allows a deep analysis of the study object, and the subjects involved. In addition, the work options of the Study of Case, we ve selected the Oral History, that allowed, thru the oral recorded interviews, to analyse the teaching influence in college performance of the research subjects. The produced knowledge shows the necessity of a critical and deep study about the approached theme in the University teacher s formation courses. We ve concluded that the ADHD approach, at the teaching formation courses, inserted into the meanings web college practices context, with yours diferents dimensions social, cultural, pedagogical, biological must contribute significantly to the each student valorization and the relationships into the College environment, beyond to contribute to the teacher knows what can influence the ADHD student s performance. / O presente trabalho est? inserido na linha de pesquisa Universidade, Doc?ncia e Forma??o de Professores , tendo como objetivo refletir sobre a teia de significados das pr?ticas escolares, na forma??o de professores. A investiga??o focalizou cinco adultos com TDAH. A metodologia utilizada foi o Estudo de Caso, pela possibilidade de esse tipo de pesquisa qualitativa permitir uma an?lise aprofundada do objeto de estudo, bem como dos sujeitos envolvidos. Dentre as op??es de trabalho com o Estudo de Caso, elegemos a Hist?ria Oral, que possibilitou, por meio de entrevistas orais gravadas, analisar a influ?ncia da doc?ncia no desempenho escolar dos sujeitos da pesquisa. O conhecimento produzido evidenciou a necessidade do estudo cr?tico e aprofundado sobre o tema abordado nos cursos de forma??o de professores no Ensino Superior. Concluiu-se que a abordagem do TDAH, nos cursos de forma??o docente, inserida no contexto da teia de significados das pr?ticas escolares, em suas v?rias dimens?es social, cultural, pedag?gica, biol?gica deve contribuir significativamente para a valoriza??o de cada aluno e dos relacionamentos no ambiente escolar, al?m de contribuir para o professor conhecer o que pode influenciar o desempenho escolar de alunos com TDAH.
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