• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Compara??o dos dados antropom?tricos de pacientes em dois momentos de uma UTI pedi?trica

Costa , Caroline Abud Drumond 25 February 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-05-05T12:47:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 467974 Texto Parcial.pdf: 388194 bytes, checksum: d0ebb457bab4bbfa294aff23642e5442 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-05T12:47:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 467974 Texto Parcial.pdf: 388194 bytes, checksum: d0ebb457bab4bbfa294aff23642e5442 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-25 / Introduction : The anthropometric nutritional assessment is a necessary way in children undergoing hospital. Despite of the malnutrition is significantly present in a hospital, it calls attention the nutritional transition that the country is going through, where the increase of overweight and obesity is increasing.Studies already show a fall of malnutrition even among patients in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. The objective of this study is to compare anthropometric data of patients in two moments of a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.Methods : A retrospective cohort study, with patients in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a university hospital in two periods of one year long, with four years interval. The data are from the unit's database. The nutritional assessment was performed based on the weight and height measured at the hospitalization moment. Parameters and classification of nutritional status were used recommended by the World Health Organization for the respective age groups. The Body Mass Index for Age was the chosen parameter to assess malnutrition and relate to severity and outcomes. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney test for comparison of patient data between the two moments were used. The differences were considered significant when p <0.05.Results : The total sample of patients was 881 (406, current sample and 475, previous sample). There was a significant reduction by malnutrition in the current sample of patients (p = 0,03).In relation to outcomes, malnourished patients of the previous sample had a significant association with mortality and prolonged length of stay, while malnourished of the current study, did not show this association. Malnourished of the previous sample also showed significant association with severity on admission (Mensured by Pediatric Index Mortality 2), which was not observed in the current sample of malnourished ones.Conclusion : There was a significant reduction of malnutrition among patients of the same PICU when we compare two moments, suggesting that the nutritional transition is also present among pediatric critical patients. The current sample of malnourished also had better outcomes compared to the previous one. More studies are needed in order to confirm this nutritional transition and its impact among this group of patients. / Introdu??o : A avalia??o nutricional antropom?trica ? uma ferramenta necess?ria em crian?as submetidas ? interna??o. Apesar da desnutri??o estar presente de forma significativa em meio hospitalar, chama aten??o a transi??o nutricional que o pa?s que est? passando, onde o aumento de sobrepeso e obesidade ? crescente. Estudos j? demonstram uma queda da desnutri??o at? mesmo entre pacientes internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Pedi?trica. O objetivo deste estudo ? comparar dados antropom?tricos de pacientes em dois momentos de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pedi?trica.M?todos : Estudo de coorte retrospectivo, com pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pedi?trica de um hospital universit?rio em dois per?odos de um ano com intervalo de 4 anos. Os dados s?o provenientes do banco de dados da unidade. A avalia??o nutricional foi realizada a partir do peso e estatura aferidos no momento da interna??o. Foram utilizados par?metros e classifica??o do estado nutricional recomendados pela Organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de, para as respectivas faixas et?rias. O Indice de Massa Corporal para Idade foi o par?metro escolhido para avaliar a desnutri??o e relacionar com gravidade e desfechos. Foram utilizados os testes Qui-quadrado e Mann?Whitney para compara??o dos dados dos pacientes entre os dois momentos. As diferen?as foram consideradas significativas quando p<0,05.Resultados : A amostra total de pacientes foi de 881 (406 amostra atual e 475 amostra anterior). Houve redu??o significativa da desnutri??o na amostra atual de pacientes (p=0,03). Em rela??o aos desfechos, os pacientes desnutridos da amostra anterior tiveram associa??o significativa com mortalidade e tempo de interna??o prolongado, enquanto que os desnutridos da amostra atual n?o apresentaram esta associa??o. Os desnutridos da amostra anterior tamb?m apresentavam associa??o significativa com gravidade na interna??o (Avaliado pelo Pediatric Index Mortality 2), o que n?o foi observado na amostra atual de desnutridos.Conclus?o : Houve redu??o significativa da desnutri??o entre os pacientes da mesma unidade de terapia intensiva pedi?trica quando comparamos dois momentos, o que sugere que a transi??o nutricional est? presente tamb?m entre pacientes pedi?tricos cr?ticos. A amostra atual de desnutridos tamb?m teve melhores desfechos em rela??o ? anterior. Mais estudos s?o necess?rios afim de confirmar essa transi??o nutricional e sua repercuss?o entre este grupo de pacientes.

Page generated in 0.0217 seconds