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Comparative data protection and security : a critical evaluation of legal standardsLondon, Ray William 09 1900 (has links)
This study1 addresses the key information technology issues of the age and
its unintended consequences. The issues include social control by
businesses, governments, and information age Star Chambers. The study
focuses on a comparative analysis of data protection, data security, and
information privacy (DPSIP) laws, regulations, and practices in five countries.
The countries include Australia, Canada, South Africa, the United Kingdom,
and the United States. The study addresses relevant international legal
standards and justifications. This multidisciplinary analysis includes a
systems thinking approach from a legal, business, governmental, policy,
political theory, psychosocial, and psychological perspective. The study
implements a comparative law and sociolegal research strategy. Historic,
linguistic, and statistical strategies are applied. The study concludes with a
next step proposal, based on the research, for the international community,
the five countries in the study, and specifically, South Africa as it has yet to
enact a sound DPSIP approach. / LL. D.
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A new Canadian intellectual property right : the protection of data submitted for marketing approval of pharmaceutical drugsStoddard, Damon. January 2006 (has links)
No description available.
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A new Canadian intellectual property right : the protection of data submitted for marketing approval of pharmaceutical drugsStoddard, Damon. January 2006 (has links)
In order to market and sell a new pharmaceutical drug in Canada, the Minister of Health requires the initial applicant to submit clinical test results demonstrating that the drug is safe and effective for human use. Subsequent applicants, who typically lack the resources to conduct expensive clinical trials, must refer to and rely upon the initial applicant's data in their applications to market a generic version of the drug. / On June 17, 2006, the federal government of Canada published a proposed data protection regulation, which would provide an initial applicant with eight years of protection for clinical test results submitted in a new drug submission. This protection would lead to an eight year period of market exclusivity for the drug associated with the clinical test data, regardless of whether that drug was protected by a Canadian patent. / In this thesis, the author first describes what data protection is on a practical level, and distinguishes data protection from other forms of intellectual property rights. Next, the author discusses how various jurisdictions choose to protect clinical test data submitted to their health authorities. Canada's international obligations pursuant to the NAFTA and the TRIPS Agreement are also examined. In this regard, the author argues that Canada is under no obligation to provide initial applicants with eight years of data protection. Furthermore, the author argues that exclusive time-limited property rights in clinical test data are difficult to justify from a theoretical perspective. Finally, the author prescribes certain legislative changes to Canada's proposed data protection regulation.
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Privacy and technological development : a comparative analysis of South African and Nigerian privacy and data protection laws with particular reference to the protection of privacy and data in internet cafes and suggestions for appropriate legislation in Nigeria.Laosebikan, Foluke Oyelayo. January 2007 (has links)
No abstract available. / Thesis (Ph.D.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2007
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A review of the implementation of the personal data (privacy) ordinance in the Hong Kong Correctional Services Department /Kan, Chi-keung. January 1998 (has links)
Thesis (M.P.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 127-129).
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A review of the implementation of the personal data (privacy) ordinance in the Hong Kong Correctional Services DepartmentKan, Chi-keung. January 1998 (has links)
Thesis (M.P.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 127-129). Also available in print.
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Legalization of Privacy and Personal Data Governance: Feasibility Assessment for a New Global Framework DevelopmentRavinder, Singh January 2016 (has links)
The International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners has been actively engaged in the development of a new, legally binding international framework for privacy and data protection. Given the existence of three international privacy and data protection regimes (i.e. the OECD Privacy Guidelines, the EU data protection framework and the APEC Privacy Framework) and the availability of other bilateral venues to resolve transnational data flows issues (e.g. the EU-US Safe Harbor agreement, the Umbrella Agreement and the latest, the Privacy Shield arrangement), the thesis asks whether the development of such a new regime is feasible.
The main finding of the thesis is that in an era of a globalized society driven by the internet and information-communications technology, where all three of the leading international privacy and data protection regimes are consistently updating and modifying their respective frameworks, and where there is persistent divergence between the European Union and the United States approaches towards transborder data flow, the emergence of a new, legally binding international framework is unlikely, at least under the prevailing circumstances.
Therefore, the thesis calls for a shift towards an institutionalized arrangement that is founded on existing international co-operation and convergence and that further expands ongoing inter-regime collaboration. The approach recommended in the thesis is an effective alternative to the development of a new, legally binding international framework, and even offers strong prospects for the evolution of a legalized arrangement for international privacy and personal data governance in due course.
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E-Health data risks & protection for public cloud : An elderly healthcare usecase for Swedish municipalityDhyani, Deepak January 2023 (has links)
Organizations are increasingly adopting the cloud to meet their business goals more cost-effectively. Cloud benefits like scalability, broad access, high availability, and cost-effectiveness provide a great incentive for organizations to move their applications to the cloud. However, concerns regarding privacy data protection remain one of the top concerns for applications migrating to the cloud. With various legislations and regulations mandating organizations to protect personal data, it is required that cloud applications and associated infrastructure are designed in a manner that provides adequate data protection. To achieve this there is a need to understand various data protection legislations, regulations, and risks faced by the cloud applications and various security controls that can be put in place to address those. Smart homes equipped with health monitoring systems have the potential to monitor the health of elderly people in their homes. In such homes, sensors are employed to monitor the activity of individuals and leverage that information to detect anomalies and raise alarms to the caretakers. However, hosting such a system in the cloud has potential privacy impacts, since health data is treated as sensitive privacy data in many regulations. This thesis is conducted based on a use case of the deployment of an elderly health care monitoring system for municipalities in Sweden. I analyzed various regulations and privacy risks in migrating such a health monitoring system to the public cloud, the regulations captured are specific to the use case where the e-health data of Swedish citizens is captured in the cloud. The study also highlights various data protection approaches that can be employed to address the identified concerns. In the thesis, I highlighted that data residency, data control, and the possibility of data leakage from the public cloud are among the top concerns for the municipality. I also listed various applicable data protection regulations and legislation, with “Swedish law for public access to information and secrecy” having a crucial influence on privacy data storage. I evaluated various data protection approaches to alleviate the above concerns, which include access control, anonymization, data splitting, cryptographic measures, and leveraging public cloud capabilities.
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Postavení pověřence pro ochranu osobních údajů ve světle pracovního práva / The position of the data protection officer in the light of labour lawMojzíková, Kateřina January 2018 (has links)
The position of the data protection officer in the light of labour law Abstract The data protection officer is a specialist in law and practices in the area of data protection. His task is to help to controller and processor to fulfil their obligations associated with data processing. He can perform his function as an employee of a controller or a processor or on the basis of a service contract. His status has certain specifications that the character of some labour law provisions doesn't count with. Although uncertainty about the possibility to give him a dismissal or ask him for damages does not cause problems due to only recent changes of legal regulation yet, disputes that may arise in the future will be expected not only before the Czech courts. The main problem of the issue is, whether the labour law regulation can be extended without further delay to the employed data protection officer in the light of his specific independent position, which is guaranteed him by data protection law. The aim of the thesis is to try to solve problematic aspects of the establishment of the data protection officer in the light of Czech labour law institutes. The main purpose of the thesis is to assess the way in which the prohibition of penalizing the data protection officer is projected in the form of the employment...
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Dataskyddsförordningens införande : Hur organisationer förhåller sig till dataskyddsförordningen, riskbedömning och efterlevnadBillman, Astrid, Dyrhage, Anna January 2018 (has links)
On May 25 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation from EU was introduced, which aims to protect individual fundamental rights and freedoms, in particular their right to protection of personal data. The data protection regulation replaces the EU's previous data protection directive and will help prevent the flow of data within the Union being hindered, as the data protection ordinance will apply to all members of EU. This case study aims to gaining an understanding of how different organisations’ risk management against the data protection regulation looks, and whether it will lead to compliance or not. Four Swedish organisations have been studied, presented, and then analysed based on a theoretical framework, designed after the different parts of a general risk management process. The study is of qualitative form and data have been collected through both semi structured and structured interviews. The data protection regulation was not yet implemented during the course of this study, and it was during this time that all parts were designed and the information was collected. The study concludes that the organizations will not be completely compliant against the data protection regulation, which has a number of reasons: They do not take the regulation seriously, they are wrongly doing the change which lengthens the processes, and they delay their compliance due to greater economic profit. / Den 25 maj 2018 infördes EU:s dataskyddsförordning General Data Protection Regulation, som syftar till att skydda enskildas grundläggande rättigheter och friheter, särskilt deras rätt till skydd av personuppgifter. Dataskyddsförordningen ersatte EU:s tidigare dataskyddsdirektiv, och kommer bidra till att flödet av uppgifter inom unionen inte hindras på grund av att olika länder har olika lagar gällande dataskydd och personuppgifter, då dataskyddsförordningen kommer tillämpas alla medlemsstater inom EU. Syftet med denna studie är att ge en ökad förståelse kring hur olika organisationers riskbedömning gentemot dataskyddsförordningen ser ut, och om den kommer leda till att dataskyddsförordningen efterföljs eller ej. Fyra svenska organisationer har studerats, redovisats och sedan analyserats utifrån ett teoretiskt ramverk utformat efter en generell riskbedömnings olika delar. Studien är av kvalitativ form och data har samlats in genom både semistrukturerade och strukturerade intervjuer. Dataskyddsförordningen var inte implementerad under studiens gång, och det var under denna tid som samtliga delar utformades och informationen samlades in. Studien kommer fram till att organisationerna inte kommer vara helt lagenliga gentemot dataskyddsförordningens införande, vilket beror på flera olika anledningar: Förordningen tas inte på fullt allvar, förändringsarbetet görs på fel sätt vilket förlänger processen och efterlevnaden skjuts upp på grund av ekonomiska skäl.
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