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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

An evaluation of direct placement of orthodontic brackets a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... in orthodontics ... /

Bruce, Luther D. January 1970 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1970.
42

An in vivo and in vitro study of a new orthodontic bonding agent

Parks, Meredith S., January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2006. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 108 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 52-61).
43

Efeito da clorexidina na resistência de união entre adesivo autocondicionante e dentina / Effect of chlorhexidine on bond strength between self-etching adhesive and dentin

Pomacóndor Hernández, César Alberto, 1982- 18 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Mario Fernando de Goes / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T00:53:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PomacondorHernandez_CesarAlberto_M.pdf: 1946502 bytes, checksum: 842f8e2e23f8ff6c74e3ea3a3c2f7637 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Na tentativa de prolongar a durabilidade da união resina-dentina, a clorexidina aparece como uma alternativa para preservar a integridade do componente colágeno não envolvido pela camada híbrida. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da clorexidina na interação entre o adesivo autocondicionante de dois frascos Adper SE Plus (3M ESPE) e a dentina nas variáveis: a) resistência de união (RU) após 1 dia, 3 meses e 6 meses de armazenamento em água, e b) padrão de fratura. Foram obtidos oito terceiros molares humanos recém extraídos e livres de cárie. O esmalte oclusal e a raiz foram removidos para obter um bloco de dentina de 4mm de espessura com uma superfície plana em dentina média. Cada bloco foi cortado longitudinalmente em duas metades resultando em oito hemiblocos para cada um dos Grupos Controle (C) e Experimental (CHX). Para o Grupo Controle, o Adper SE Plus foi aplicado seguindo as instruções do fabricante: 1 - aplicação do Líquido A, 2 - aplicação ativa do Líquido B por 20s, 3 - leve jato de ar comprimido durante 10s, 4 - aplicação de uma segunda camada de Líquido B, 5 - leve jato de ar comprimido. O adesivo foi fotoativado durante 10s usando a unidade de luz visível Elipar Freelight 2 (3M ESPE) com intensidade de 900 mW/cm2. Para o Grupo Experimental, foi realizado o mesmo procedimento substituindo o Líquido A por uma solução aquosa de digluconato de clorexidina a 2% em peso. Foram construídos blocos de resina composta Filtek Z250 (3M ESPE) sobre a dentina em seis incrementos de 1mm sendo fotoativados durante 20s cada. Depois de 24 horas de armazenamento em água destilada a 37°C, os hemiblocos restaurados foram seccionados perpendiculares à região adesiva nos sentidos mesiodistal e bucolingual e obtidos de 8 a 10 palitos de 0,9mm2 (±0,2mm2), os quais foram divididos aleatoriamente em três grupos de 2 a 4 palitos cada e avaliados após 1 dia, 3 meses e 6 meses de armazenamento em água destilada a 37°C. Para o teste de microtração cada palito foi submetido à tração sob velocidade de 0,5mm/min em uma máquina de ensaios universais. Os valores de RU foram submetidos à Análise de Variância de dois fatores para medidas repetidas (?=0,05), e os padrões de fratura classificados em Microscópio Eletrônico de Varredura. O Grupo Controle apresentou valores de RU estatisticamente não diferentes entre si após 1 dia, 3 meses e 6 meses de armazenamento (46,43±11,46 MPa; 50,02±13,84 MPa; 45,18±17,92 MPa, respectivamente). Os valores de RU do Grupo Experimental também resultaram estatisticamente não diferentes entre si nos mesmos tempos de armazenamento (37,22±10,45 MPa; 47,29±12,67 MPa; 40,22±10,01 MPa, respectivamente). Não houve diferença estatística nos valores de RU entre os Grupos Controle e Experimental. Houve predominância de padrões de fraturas coesiva no adesivo, e mista coesiva no adesivo e na resina composta em ambos os grupos e em todos os tempos de armazenamento. Dentro das condições deste estudo, conclui-se que a RU à dentina do Adper SE Plus não diminuiu com o tempo, e não foi negativamente afetada pela clorexidina a 2% / Abstract: In the search for durability of resin-dentin bond, chlorhexidine appears as an alternative to preserve integrity of collagen component not involved by the hybrid layer. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine in the interaction between two-bottle self-etching adhesive Adper SE Plus (3M ESPE) and dentin, in terms of bond strength (BS) after 1 day, 3 months and 6 months of water storage, and fracture mode analysis. Eight fresh caries-free human third molars were obtained. The occlusal enamel and roots were removed to obtain a 4mm-thick dentin block with a flat surface in middle dentin. Each dentin block was cut longitudinally into halves resulting in eight hemi-blocks for each of the Control (C) and Experimental (CHX) Groups. For the Control Group, Adper SE Plus was applied following the manufacturer's instructions: 1 - application of Liquid A, 2 - active application of Liquid B for 20s, 3 - gentle compressed air stream for 10s, 4 - application of a second layer of Liquid B, 5 - gentle compressed air stream. The adhesive was light cured for 10s using light unit Elipar Freelight 2 (3M ESPE) with a minimum intensity of 900 mW/cm2. For the Experimental Group, it was performed the same procedure replacing the Liquid A with a solution of 2 wt% chlorhexidine digluconate. Resin composite build-ups were constructed with Filtek Z250 resin composite (3M ESPE) in six increments of 1mm and were light cured for 20s each. After 24 hours storage in distilled water at 37°C, restored hemi-blocks were sectioned perpendicular to the adhesive region in mesiodistal and buccolingual directions and were obtained 8 to 10 beams of 0.9mm2 (±0.2mm2), which were randomly divided into three groups of 2 to 4 beams and evaluated after 1 day, 3 months and 6 months of storage in distilled water at 37°C. For the microtensile test, each beam was tested on tensile until failure at a crosshead speed of 0.5mm/min in a universal testing machine. The BS values were subjected to two-way repeated measures ANOVA (?=0.05), and fracture mode classified in Scanning Electron Microscope. The Control Group had BS values not statistically different from each other after 1 day, 3 months and 6 months of storage (46,43±11,46 MPa; 50,02±13,84 MPa; 45,18±17,92 MPa, respectively). The BS in the Experimental Group also resulted not statistically different from each other at the same times of storage (37,22±10,45 MPa; 47,29±12,67 MPa; 40,22±10,01 MPa, respectively). There was no statistical difference in BS values between Control and Experimental Groups. There was a predominance of cohesive failure within adhesive resin, and mixed cohesive failure within adhesive resin and resin composite in both groups at all storage times. Under the conditions of this study, it can be concluded that BS of Adper SE Plus to dentin did not diminish with time, and was not adversely affected by 2% chlorhexidine / Mestrado / Materiais Dentarios / Mestre em Materiais Dentários
44

Resistencia a microtração, espessura da camada hibrida e tipo de falha com sistemas adesivos em dentina humana

Almeida, Janaina Bertoncelo de 15 February 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Simonides Consani / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T03:47:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Almeida_JanainaBertoncelode_D.pdf: 3821202 bytes, checksum: 5159fe7fa53555f8e6fcb14be233c2a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Os objetivos deste estudo in vitro foram avaliar a resistência da união adesiva à microtração (µT) de 4 sistemas adesivos: Scotchbond MP Plus (SBMP) como controle, Single Bond (SB), OptiBond Solo Plus (OSP), Clearfil SE Bond (CSE), a espessura de suas camadas híbridas (CH) em dentina humana sadia antes e após termociclagem e o tipo de fratura. Setenta e dois terceiros molares recém extraídos armazenados em cloramina 0,5% foram usados. Para µT 48 dentes tiveram o esmalte oclusal removido e as superfícies polidas com lixa d?água granulação 600; 6 dentes foram usados aleatoriamente em cada grupo. Os materiais foram utilizados de acordo com o fabricante e a porção oclusal foi reconstruída com a resina composta Filtek Z250. Após 24 horas de armazenagem à 37°C em água destilada os dentes foram cortados para formar palitos que foram tracionados à velocidade de 0,5 mm/min (5 palitos por dente). Para CH 3 dentes por grupo foram restaurados como descrito e cortados em 4 fatias (cada) para medições em MEV (5 por fatia) em 3300X. Após o armazenamento os grupos termociclados foram submetidos à ciclos entre 5 e 55°C e cortados para µT e CH. O tipo de fratura foi classificado como: coesiva em dentina ou resina, adesiva e mista. Análise de Variância e teste de Tukey-Kramer a 5% de nível de significância mostraram: µT (MPa): SB (37,34) = SBMP (35,98), SBMP = CSE (28,59) > OSP (18,49) e SB (47,85) > SBMP (29,91), SBMP = CSE (34,17) > OSP (17,63); para CH (µm): SBMP (2,81) > SB (2,31) = OSP (2,28) e SBMP (2,89) = SB (2,73) > OSP (2,25), sem e com termociclagem respectivamente. CH não foi detectada para CSE. µT não foi correlacionada com CH. SB teve µT e CH aumentadas após termociclagem. Termociclagem não teve efeito negativo sobre os grupos. Os tipos de fraturas predominantes foram do tipo adesiva e mista / Abstract: The objectives of this in vitro study were to evaluate the microtensile bond strength (µTBS) of 4 adhesive systems: Scotchbond MP Plus (SBMP) as a control, Single Bond (SB), OptiBond Solo Plus (OSP), Clearfil SE Bond (CSE), their hybrid layer width (HL), to sound human dentin, before and after thermocycling and type of failure. 72 freshly extracted third molars stored in 0,5% chloramine were used. For the µTBS 48 teeth had their occlusal enamel removed and surface polished with 600 grit SiC paper; 6 teeth were randomly assigned to each group. The adhesive systems were used according to manufacturer instructions and each occlusal was rebuilt with the resin composite Filtek Z250. After 24 hours storage at 37°C in distilled water, teeth were sectioned to form sticks that were tensioned at a crosshead speed of 0,5 mm/min (5 sticks per tooth). For de HL measurements 3 teeth per group were restored as described and sectioned to lend 4 slices to SEM measurements (5 per slice) at 3300X. For the thermocycling groups after the 24 hours storage teeth were submitted to 500 cycles between 5 and 55°C and sectioned to µTBS or HL. Failure was classified as: cohesive in dentin or resin, adhesive and mixed. ANOVA and Tukey-Kramer?s test at 5% significance level showed: µTBS (Mpa): SB (37,34) = SBMP (35,98), SBMP = CSE (28,59) > OSP (18,49) and SB (47,85) > SBMP (29,91), SBMP = CSE (34,17) > OSP (17,63); for HL (µm): SBMP (2,81) > SB (2,31) = OSP (2,28) and SBMP (2,89) = SB (2,73) > OSP (2,25), without and with thermocycling respectively. HL could not be detected for CSE. µTBS could not be correlated to HL width; SB had µTBS and HL increased after thermocycling. Thermocycling had no negative effect on groups. Adhesive and mixed types of failures were predominant / Doutorado / Materiais Dentarios / Doutor em Materiais Dentários
45

Avaliação da resistencia de união, nanoinfiltração e propriedades fisicas de sistemas adesivos : comportamento ao longo do tempo / Evaluation of bond strength, nanoleakage and physical properties of adhesive systems: a long-term study

Reis, Andre Figueiredo 29 June 2005 (has links)
Orientador: Marcelo Giannini / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T16:53:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Reis_AndreFigueiredo_D.pdf: 7439243 bytes, checksum: d418ba9253bb8f6a3265539a4f97ec1c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: A efetividade dos procedimentos restauradores adesivos promovida através de diferentes protocolos de aplicação tem sido questionada com relação à durabilidade da união ao substrato dentinário. Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar: a resistência de união em diferentes substratos dentais; a importância dos solventes orgânicos na união produzida por adesivos que utilizam o condicionamento ácido prévio; a habilidade de diferentes adesivos em evitar a nanoinfiltração na interface resina-dentina; a sorção de água e solubilidade, a resistência à tração, o módulo de elasticidade e características ultraestruturais dos adesivos. Foram utilizados sistemas que empregam diferentes estratégias para condicionamento e infiltração no substrato dental: adesivos que utilizam condicionamento ácido prévio, adesivos de dois passos que empregam primers autocondicionantes e adesivos autocondicionantes de passo único. Os testes foram realizados após 24 h ou até o período de 12 meses de armazenagem em água e/ou óleo mineral. A resistência de união, foi avaliada através do ensaio de microtração. Para avaliação da nanoinfiltração foi utilizado AgNO3 amoniacal como agente traçador, para evidenciar espaços nanométricos e sinais de degradação nas interfaces. Os espécimes foram preparados para observação em Microsopia Eletrônica de Transmissão e/ou Varredura. Para avaliação da sorção de água e solubilidade, a variação de massa dos espécimes foi aferida. A resistência de união, a resistência máxima à tração e o módulo de elasticidade foram avaliados em máquina de ensaio universal. Os resultados mostraram que nenhum adesivo foi capaz de evitar a nanoinfiltração. A maioria dos materiais mostrou-se eficiente logo após a sua aplicação; no entanto, o comportamento da união ao longo do tempo frente a presença de água variou consideravelmente. Os adesivos autocondicionantes de passo único foram os mais susceptíveis à degradação após armazenagem em água. De acordo com as propriedades estudadas, conclui-se que: dentes bovinos são melhores substitutos para dentes humanos em testes de união; a presença de solventes orgânicos é essencial na adesão à dentina; e, a degradação da união está relacionada à hidrofilia dos materiais testados / Abstract: The effectiveness of adhesive restorative procedures promoted by different application protocols has been questioned with regard to the durability of adhesion to dentin substrate. The aims of this study were to: evaluate the bond strengths to different dental substrates; determine the importance of organic solvents in the adhesion promoted by etch-and-rinse adhesives; evaluate the ability of different adhesive systems to prevent nanoleakage in resin-dentin interfaces; and determine the water sorption and solubility, ultimate tensile strength, elastic modulus and ultrastructural characteristics of the bonding resins. Adhesive systems that use different etching and infiltration strategies were used: etch-and-rinse systems, twostep self-etching primers, and one-step self-etching adhesives. Tests were performed after 24 hours or after a storage period of up to 12 months in water and/or mineral oil. Bond strengths were analyzed by means of the microtensile bond test. Ammoniacal AgNO3 was used as a tracer for the nanoleakage test, in order to disclose nanometer-sized spaces and degradation signs within interfaces. Specimens were prepared for Transmission and/or Scanning Electron Microscopy. For water sorption and solubility analysis, the mass variation of specimens was determined. Microtensile bond strength, ultimate tensile strength and elastic modulus were analyzed in a universal testing machine. Results showed that noadhesive system was able to prevent nanoleakage. Most adhesives proved to be effective right after application; however, the behavior of bonded interfaces after long-term water-storage varied considerably. Single-step self-etching adhesives were the most susceptible to degradation after storage in water. Based on the tests performed and properties analyzed, it can be concluded that: bovine teeth are the best substitutes for human teeth in adhesion tests; organic solvents are essential in dentin adhesion; and, degradation of resin-dentin bonds is related to the hydrophilicity of the materials tested. / Doutorado / Dentística / Doutor em Clínica Odontológica
46

Microbial Ingrowth Around Single- and Multi-Component Adhesives Studied in vitro

Preußker, Susann, Klimm, Wolfgang, Pöschmann, Maria, Koch, Rainer 11 February 2014 (has links) (PDF)
The aim of this study was to compare the in vitro microbial leakage in 4 micro-hybrid composites in combination with 4 single-component dental adhesives (Scotchbond 1/Z100 MP = group 1; Syntac Single-Component/Tetric Flow = group 3; OptiBond Solo/XRV Herculite = group 5; Solobond M/Arabesk Top = group 7) and 4 multi-component dental adhesives (Scotchbond Multi-Purpose/Z100 MP = group 2; Syntac/Tetric Flow = group 4; OptiBond FL/XRV Herculite = group 6; Solobond Plus/Arabesk Top = group 8). Ninety-four mixed standardized Class V cavities of human caries-free extracted premolars were filled with eight different composite adhesive systems using a one-layer (groups 1–4) or a two-layer technique (groups 5–8). After thermocycling and incubation in a broth culture of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus, followed by decalcification and staining, the extent and the type of microbial leakage were measured histologically. The extent of microbial leakage in the composite restorations was very low in all groups and there were no significant differences between adhesives. Z100 MP in combination with single- and multi-component adhesives showed a significantly higher microbial leakage than Tetric Flow systems (U test: p = 0.037). XRV Herculite adhesive systems showed significantly less extensive microbial leakage than Arabesk Top adhesive systems (U test: p < 0.001). The single-component dental adhesives achieved a marginal adaptation of composites comparable to that of multi-component adhesives in vitro. / Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
47

Microbial Ingrowth Around Single- and Multi-Component Adhesives Studied in vitro

Preußker, Susann, Klimm, Wolfgang, Pöschmann, Maria, Koch, Rainer January 2003 (has links)
The aim of this study was to compare the in vitro microbial leakage in 4 micro-hybrid composites in combination with 4 single-component dental adhesives (Scotchbond 1/Z100 MP = group 1; Syntac Single-Component/Tetric Flow = group 3; OptiBond Solo/XRV Herculite = group 5; Solobond M/Arabesk Top = group 7) and 4 multi-component dental adhesives (Scotchbond Multi-Purpose/Z100 MP = group 2; Syntac/Tetric Flow = group 4; OptiBond FL/XRV Herculite = group 6; Solobond Plus/Arabesk Top = group 8). Ninety-four mixed standardized Class V cavities of human caries-free extracted premolars were filled with eight different composite adhesive systems using a one-layer (groups 1–4) or a two-layer technique (groups 5–8). After thermocycling and incubation in a broth culture of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus, followed by decalcification and staining, the extent and the type of microbial leakage were measured histologically. The extent of microbial leakage in the composite restorations was very low in all groups and there were no significant differences between adhesives. Z100 MP in combination with single- and multi-component adhesives showed a significantly higher microbial leakage than Tetric Flow systems (U test: p = 0.037). XRV Herculite adhesive systems showed significantly less extensive microbial leakage than Arabesk Top adhesive systems (U test: p < 0.001). The single-component dental adhesives achieved a marginal adaptation of composites comparable to that of multi-component adhesives in vitro. / Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
48

Use of a Synthetic Substrate for Orthodontic Bond Strength Testing

Saikaly, Elijah B. 01 January 2006 (has links)
In vitro bond strength studies are of great importance and interest since they allow the prediction of clinical success of orthodontic adhesives. There are many studies that have investigated bond strength values of bonding systems. However, due to the variation in the materials and methods employed, it is very difficult and often impossible to make comparisons among data. The use of a substrate as an alternate to enamel for mechanical tests would minimize these variables and reduce the challenges faced with in vitro bond strength tests. The purpose of this study was to investigate the suitability of Macor as a substrate for bond strength testing of orthodontic adhesives. Macor samples were custom prepared in a shape similar to that of a human maxillary premolar. The groups tested were: Group 1: acid-etched with 9.6% hydrofluoric acid (HFA) for 60 seconds; Group 2: acid-etched with 9.6% HFA for 90 seconds; Group 3: acid-etched with 9.6% HFA for 120 seconds; Group 4: surface roughened with silicon carbide (Sic); and control group: human premolars etched with 37% phosphoric acid. Following surface preparation, samples were primed and brackets were bonded using Transbond XT (3MlUnitek). Mounted samples were stored in water for 24 hours at 37OC until mechanical testing. Brackets were debonded in the shear mode using an Instron Universal Testing Machine and the force at debond was recorded. The nature of adhesive bond failure among the groups was also compared using an adhesive remnant index (ARI). One-way ANOVA and Weibull analysis statistical tests were used to evaluate and compare the groups. Sample surfaces were analyzed under the light microscope to determine the mode of bond failure for ARI. The Kruskall-Wallis test was used to determine differences in the ARI scores. There were statistically significant differences in shear bond strengths among the enamel and Macor groups (p 0.05). The shear bond strength values of the Macor groups were significantly lower than those of the enamel control group, (p < 0.05). ARI scores were significantly different between the groups (p 10.0001); Macor samples treated with hydrofluoric acid had more adhesive remaining on their surfaces than those in the control and Sic groups. Based on the results of this study, Macor may not be a suitable substrate for bond strength testing in orthodontics.
49

EFEITO DO FLÚOR E TEMPOS DE ESPERA NA RESISTÊNCIA DE UNIÃO E GRAU DE CONVERSÃO DE UM ADESIVO APLICADO EM ESMALTE CLAREADO / Effect of fluoride and time intervals on bond strength and degree of conversion of an adhesive applied on bleached enamel

Bittencourt, Bruna Fortes 23 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-24T19:22:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BRUNA BITTENCOURT.pdf: 1452228 bytes, checksum: d0551e7b763059ec2adf67898ca3066d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of fluoride and time intervals on the bond strength (BS) and degree of conversion (DC) of an adhesive applied on bleached enamel. Sixty human enamel specimens were used, entrenched in PVC tubes and acrylic resin, and submitted to bleaching treatment (n=18): Group HP: HP Maxx (35% hydrogen peroxide); Group HPF: HP Maxx + 1,23% neutral fluoride application; Group PF: Opalescence Boost PF (38% hydrogen peroxide containing 1,1% fluoride). For the restorative procedure, the groups were subdivided into three subgroups (n=6), according to the time interval: immediately, after 7 and 14 days. Tygon tubes were filled with composite resin and positioned on the enamel surface, in order to perform the microshear bond test. DC was observed in Raman spectroscopy. BS (MPa) and DC (%) data were submitted to 2-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-test, and ANOVA and Dunnet’s post-test (α=0,05). The BS results showed differences between the Group HP in 14 days (21.40±3.45) compared to the groups “immediate” (13.02±4.28) and 7 days (13.67±2.92), the same as verified in Group HPF (14 days: 18.08±2.74, immediate”: 9.74±2.11 and 7 days: 12.66±2.68). For DC, “immediate” Group HP and Group HPF (57.02±7,61 e 66.89±8,57, respectively) differed significantly from 7 and 14 days (HP: 78.15±6.80, HPF: 78.62±8.67 and HP: 77.27±4.60, HPF: 88.09±5.83, espectively). For Group PF, there were no differences between the experimental groups and the control group (p>0.05). It was concluded that fluoride topical application was not effective to reverse low BS and DC values, being necessary wait 14 days to perform the adhesive procedure; but when restorative procedures are required immediately after bleaching, the fluoridated bleaching agent was efficient to maintain BS and DC values. / O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a influência do flúor e dos tempos de espera nos valores de resistência de união (RU) e no grau de conversão (GC) de um adesivo aplicado em esmalte clareado. Foram utilizados 60 espécimes de esmalte humano, embutidos em tubos de PVC e resina acrílica e submetidos ao tratamento clareador (n=18): Grupo HP: HP Maxx (peróxido de hidrogênio 35%); Grupo HPF: HP Maxx +aplicação tópica de flúor neutro 1,23%; Grupo PF: Opalescence Boost PF (peróxido de hidrogênio 38% contendo flúor 1,1%). Para o procedimento restaurador, os grupos foram subdivididos em 3 subgrupos (n=6), de acordo com o tempo de espera: imediatamente, 7 e 14 dias. Tubos tygon foram preenchidos por resina composta e posicionados na superfície de esmalte, para ser realizado o teste de microcisalhamento. O GC foi verificado em espectroscopia Raman. Os dados de RU (MPa) e GC (%) foram submetidos à análise de variância de 2 fatores e pós-teste de Tukey, e análise de variância de 1 fator e pós-teste de Dunnet (α=0,05). Os resultados de RU mostraram diferença entre o Grupo HP 14 dias (21,40±3,45), em relação aos grupos “imediato” (13,02±4,28) e 7 dias (13,67±2,92), da mesma forma que o Grupo HPF (14 dias: 18,08±2,74; “imediato”: 9,74±2,11 e 7 dias: 12,66±2,68). Para o GC, o Grupo HP e HPF “imediato” (57,02±7,61 e 66,89±8,57, respectivamente) diferiram estatisticamente dos tempos 7 e 14 dias (HP:78,15±6,80, HPF:78,62±8,67 e HP:77,27±4,60, HPF:88,09±5,83, respectivamente). Para o Grupo PF, não existiram diferenças entre os grupos experimentais e o grupo controle (p>0,05). Concluiu-se que a aplicação tópica de flúor não foi eficiente para reverter os baixos valores de RU e GC, sendo necessário aguardar 14 dias para se realizar o procedimento adesivo; quando da realização de restaurações imediatamente após o clareamento, o agente clareador fluoretado se mostrou eficiente na manutenção dos valores de RU e GC. Palavras-chave: Clareamento Dental. Peróxido de Hidrogênio. Adesivos Dentários.
50

Efeito da aplicação de primers experimentais à base de flavonoides nas propriedades adesivas e mecânicas da dentina hígida e afetada por cárie / Effect of the application of experimental flavonoidprimers over the adhesive and mechanical properties of sound and artificially induced caries-affected dentin

Sánchez, Carlos Andrés Dávila 07 December 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Eunice Novais (enovais@uepg.br) on 2018-02-05T16:22:24Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Carlos Dávila Sánchez.pdf: 22396898 bytes, checksum: 5122ed06da0d2dc71b9cbf4253c97cda (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-05T16:22:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Carlos Dávila Sánchez.pdf: 22396898 bytes, checksum: 5122ed06da0d2dc71b9cbf4253c97cda (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-07 / O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de primers experimentais à base de flavonoides na resistência de união, nanodureza, módulo de elasticidade e micromorfologia da interface adesiva criada em dentina hígida e dentina afetada por cárie utilizando um adesivo universal aplicado em modo convencional. Superfícies planas de dentina foram expostas em 182 molares permanentes. Noventa e um molares foram armazenados em água, enquanto os outros 91 foram imersos em uma solução de BHI/Sacarose (pH 4.0) e cepas de Streptococcus mutans por 14 dias para induzir lesões artificiais de cárie em dentina. Quarenta e nove dentes foram aleatoriamente alocados em 7 grupos (n=7) de acordo com o primer experimental usado em cada tipo de substrato (hígido ou afetado por cárie): Controle, sem aplicação de primer (CON), Placebo solução hidroalcoólica com tensoativo (PLA), Proantocinidina (PRO), Quercetina (QER), Naringina (NAR), Rutina (RUT), e Hesperidina (HES). Após o condicionamento, lavagem e secagem das superfícies de dentina, os primers foram ativamente aplicados por 1 min para reumedecer a dentina. Após serem restaurados, os espécimes foram seccionados no seu longo eixo até obter palitos retangulares (0,9 mm2) que foram testados em tração com velocidade de 1 mm/min, tanto após 24 h quanto após 25.000 ciclos em uma máquina de ciclagem térmica (5 ºC / 55 ºC). Para os testes de nanodureza e módulo de elasticidade (n=3), os espécimes foram cortados longitudinalmente até obter duas fatias planas (1,2 mm) e foram analisados em um nanoindentador com uma ponta Berkovich tanto após 24 h quanto após 25.000 ciclos térmicos. Para a análise qualitativa de microinfiltração, 21 dentes (n=3) assistida por corantes em Microscópio confocal (CSLM), o adesivo e a resina composta foram misturados com 0,2% de Rhodamina B (massa) antes dos procedimentos restauradores e duas fatias planas foram obtidas para análise após 24 h e 25.000 ciclos térmicos. As fatias foram imersas em uma solução de Fluoresceína (0,1%) por 4 horas. Quatro imagens da interface adesiva de cada dente foram obtidas em cada momento experimental (24 h ou 25.000 ciclos) a 5 e 10 μm de profundidade. Os resultados foram analisados usando uma análise de variância de medidas repetidas e pós-teste de Bonferroni (= 0,05). Resultados: Os grupos PLA e RUT mostraram os valores mais altos de μTBS em dentina hígida em ambos intervalos (p > 0,05). Na dentina afetada por cárie os grupos RUT e NAR apresentaram os valores mais altos em ambos intervalos. As imagens de CSLM mostraram sinais de infiltração em todos os grupos. PLA, RUT, NAR e PRO mostraram áreas sem infiltração em ambos intervalos e tipo de substrato. As nanopropriedades foram influenciadas pelos grupos experimentais em profundidade dependendo do flavonoide usado. Conclusão: O uso de flavonoides poderia ser uma alternativa terapêutica em dentina hígida e afetada por cárie para melhorar as propriedades e longevidade da interface adesiva. / The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of experimental flavonoid primers on bond strength, nanohardness, elastic modulus, and micromorphology of bonding interfaces created on sound and caries-affected dentin using one commercially available universal bonding agent applied in the etch-and-rinse mode. Flat midcoronal dentin surfaces were exposed in 182 permanent molars. Ninety-one molars were stored in water while the other 91 molars were kept in a BHI/Sucrose solution (pH 4.0) with Streptococcus mutans strain for 14 days to induce artificial caries-affected dentin. Forty-nine teeth were randomly assigned to 7 groups (n=7) according to the experimental primer applied to each dentin surface condition (sound or caries-affected dentin): Control, in which no primer was applied (CON), Hydroalcoholic solution with surfactant Placebo (PLA), Proanthocianidin (PRO), Quercetin (QER), Naringin (NAR), Rutin (RUT) and Hesperidin (HES). After etching, rinse and drying the dentin surfaces, the primers were actively applied for 1 min to rewet the dentin surface. After bonding and restorative procedures, specimens were sectioned in the long axis to obtain rectangular sticks (0.9 mm2) that were subjected to microtensile tests (μTBS) at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min, either 24 h or after 25.000 cycles in a thermocycling machine (5ºC / 55ºC). For nanohardness and elastic modulus (n=3), the specimens were longitudinally sectioned to obtain 2 flat silces (1,2 mm) and were analyzed in a nanohardness device with a Berkovich indenter either after 24 h or after 25.000 (5 ºC / 55 ºC) thermal cycles. For the dye assisted microinfiltration qualitative analysis 21 teeth (n=3) was performed with a Confocal Scanning Laser Microscope (CSLM), both adhesive system and resin composite were mixed with 0.2% (weight) Rhodamine B prior to the restorative procedure and two flat slices were obtained for analysis in 24 h and after 25.000 thermal cycles. The bonding interfaces were immersed in a 0,1%. Fluorescein solution for 4 hours. Four images of bonding interface per specimen where obtained in each experimental time (24 h and 25.000 cycles) at 5 and 10 m depth. The data were analyzed using two-way repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc test ( = 0.05). Results. PLA and RUT showed the highest TBS values in sound teeth at both intervals (24h and ageing) (p>0.05), while RUT and NAR showed the highest TBS values in carious teeth in both stages. CLSM analysis showed signs of microinfiltration for all groups. PLA, RUT, NAR and PRO showed areas of no infiltration in both experiments and intervals. Nanomechanical properties were influenced by experimental groups in deep, dependending on the flavonoid used. Conclusion: The use of flavonoids may be an alternative for therapeutic substances in sound or carious dentin to improve their properties and longevity in the adhesive interphase.

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