Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1975.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Iowa, 1997. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2005. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 243 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 128-139).

Orientador: Renato Herman Sundfeld / Banca: André Luiz Fraga Briso / Banca: Paulo Henrique dos Santos / Banca: Marcelo Giannini / Banca: Márcio Grama Hoeppner / Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo clínico foi avaliar os efeitos da associação de técnicas clareadoras com peróxido de hidrogênio (clareamento de consultório) e de carbamida (clareamento caseiro), na alteração de cor, sensibilidade dental, na morfologia e rugosidade superficial do esmalte dental. Fizeram parte dessa pesquisa clínica 21 voluntários, com faixa etária de 18-25 anos. Foram utilizados, de acordo com as especificações do fabricante, o produto clareador a base de peróxido de hidrogênio a 38% Opalescence Boost PF (Ultradent Products Inc., UT, EUA) e o a base de peróxido de carbamida a 10% Opalescence (Ultradent Products Inc., UT, EUA). O fator em estudo foi a "técnica clareadora" em 2 níveis: Técnica 1 (clareamento de consultório associado com clareamento caseiro) e Técnica 2 (apenas clareamento caseiro). Inicialmente, os voluntários tiveram suas hemi-arcadas superiores direita ou esquerda submetidas ao clareamento de consultório com 3 aplicações de 15 minutos cada de peróxido de hidrogênio a 38% ou placebo (Fase 1), respectivamente, caracterizando assim, um delineamento tipo split-mouth ou de boca dividida. Durante os 7 dias seguintes à Fase 1, os voluntários realizaram o clareamento caseiro utilizando o peróxido de carbamida a 10%, por 4 horas diárias (Fase 2) em ambos os lados; a Fase 1 e 2 foram repetidas por mais uma vez na semana seguinte. A mensuração da variável alteração de cor foi realizada nos incisivos e caninos superiores, pelo método visual (Vita Classical, Vita Zahnfabrik, Germany) e digital (Vita Easyshade, Vita Zahnfabrik, Germany), antes e após a Fase 1 e ao final do experimento; a variável sensibilidade foi analisada pelo método analógico visual; enquanto que as alterações da superfície de esmalte e... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The objective of this clinical study was to evaluate the association between two dental bleaching techniques - hydrogen peroxide bleaching (in-office bleaching) and carbamide peroxide (home bleaching) - and color change, dental sensitivity, morphology, and superficial roughness of dental enamel. Were performed two applications according to the manufacturer's specifications, one per week, of the in-office bleachingwith38% hydrogen peroxide. We applied the home bleaching technique for two weeks with 10% carbamide peroxide in a custom-made tray. The factor studied was the "bleaching technique" on 2 levels: Technique 1 (in-office bleaching associated with home bleaching) and Technique 2 (home bleaching only).The response variables were color change, dental sensitivity, morphology, and superficial roughness. According to a random draw, the volunteers had their maxillary right and left hemi arches submitted to in-office placebo treatment and to in-office bleaching, respectively (Phase 1), and at home bleaching (Phase 2) treatment for both hemi-arches, characterizing a split-mouth type of design. The color change was performed in the incisor and canine teeth by visual and digital evaluation before and after phase 1 and after the conclusion of each session of attendance. The dental sensitivity was assessed using the visual analogical method whereas the enamel surface changes and roughness were analyzed by electron microscopy (SEM) and by optical interferometry (IFM), through replicas clinically obtained based on central incisors before and after bleaching procedures. No differences were observed between the bleaching techniques for both the visual and digital analysis. There was a significant difference in the dental sensitivity... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

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published_or_final_version / abstract / Dentistry / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

Orientador: Alessandra Nara de Souza Rastelli / Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo in vitro foi avaliar a eficácia de diferentes técnicas de clareamento dental, através das análises de dureza e contéudo mineral do esmalte dental clareado. Diferentes protocolos foram testados após manchamento dos espécimes com (café), como segue: G1: Whiteness HP Maxx (FGM); G2: Whiteness HP Maxx (FGM) + LED Azul - Twin Flex Evolution (MMOptics); G3: Whiteness HP Maxx (FGM) + LED Violeta - Bright Max Whitening (MMOptics); G4: Peróxido de Hidrogênio a 10% (FGM); G5: Peróxido de Hidrogênio a 10% (FGM) + Led Violeta - Bright Max Whitening (MMOptics); G6: Peróxido de Carbamida a 22% (FGM); G7: Peróxido de Carbamida a 22% (FGM) + LED Violeta - Bright Max Whitening (MMOptics) e G8: LED Violeta - Bright Max Whitening (MMOptics). Foram obtidos oitenta (n=80) espécimes de (4x4x2mm) da face vestibular de incisivos bovinos, após foram seccionados ao meio em máquina de corte, separando cada espécime em duas metades, uma metade foi utilizada como espécime sem procedimento clareador (controle) e a outra metade como espécime com procedimento clareador (tratado). Foi realizada análise em profundidade no esmalte, afim de verificar as possíveis alterações na superficíe (S) e subsuperficie (P), assim, cento e sessenta (n=160) espécimes foram avaliados quanto microdureza Knoop (n =10) e espectroscopia Raman (n = 5). Os diferentes protocolos para clareamento dental foram aplicados de acordo com os fabricantes dos produtos e dos equipamentos. Os espécimes permaneceram em s... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effectiveness of different dental bleaching techniques through microhardness analysis and mineral content of bleached dental enamel. Different protocols were tested after spotting the specimens with (coffee), as follows: G1: Whiteness HP Maxx (FGM); G2: Whiteness HP Maxx (FGM) + Blue LED - Twin Flex Evolution (MMOptics); G3: Whiteness HP Maxx (FGM) + Violet Led - Bright Max Whitening (MMOptics); G4: 10% Hydrogen Peroxide (FGM); G5: 10% Hydrogen Peroxide (FGM) + Violet Led - Bright Whitening (MMOptics); G6: 22% carbamide peroxide (FGM); G7: 22% Carbamide Peroxide (FGM) + LED Violet - Bright Max Whitening (MMOptics) and G8: Violet LED - Bright Max Whitening (MMOptics). Eighty (4x4x2mm) specimens were collected from the bovine incisal vestibular surface, after being sectioned in the cutting machine, separating each specimen into two halves, one half was used as a specimen without bleaching procedure (control) and the other half as a specimen with bleaching procedure (treated). To verify the possible changes in surface (S) and subsurface (P), one hundred and sixty (n = 160) specimens were evaluated for Knoop microhardness (n = 10) and Raman spectroscopy (n = 5). The different dental bleaching protocols were applied according to the manufacturers of the products and equipment. The specimens remain in artificial saliva at 37 ° C throughout the experiment period and are replaced weekly. Changes in bovine dental enamel were eva... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

This study evaluated the impact of orange juice on the bond strength (BS) of dentin bonding systems (DBSs) to enamel surface after simulation with an in situ/ ex vivo erosive cycling. One hundred and ninety two bovine enamel fragments (4x4x2 mm) were obtained and randomized regarding superficial microhardness and distributed to palatal devices for 8 volunteers, in three phases (one for each DBS), containing 8 blocks, which were, allocated in 4 pairs. Daily, these pairs were subjected extraorally to the following conditions: CONTneither erosive nor abrasive challenge; ERO- erosive challenge only; ABR- abrasive challenge only and ERO + ABR- with erosive and abrasive challenges. Erosive cycles (immersion in orange juice, 3 times/day/5 min/5 days) or/and abrasive challenges (electric toothbrush, 3 times/day/1 min/5 days) were performed. After these cycles, all specimens were restored with the adhesive systems Adper Scotchbond Multi Purpose (MP), Adper Single Bond 2 (SB) or Clearfil SE Bond (SE), and the composite resin Filtek Z250. After 7 days, sticks (area ≅1 mm2) were obtained and subjected to the microtensile bond strength test (μTBS) at 0.5 mm/min. Data was statistically analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey tests (a=0.05). Failure modes were determined using a digital microscope (40×). DBS was the only statistical significant factor. SE was the unique DBS not affected in any challenge, whereas MP and SB performed according to the scenario. The adhesive and mixed failures were predominant in all groups. Overall performance suggested that BS to enamel after erosive /abrasive challenged by orange juice was not affected and it was material-dependent

O objetivo no presente trabalho foi avaliar a resistência da união adesiva de uma cerâmica vítrea (IPS e.max Press) fixada sobre o esmalte de dentes bovinos. Empregaram-se dois métodos de cimentação um, com a fotoativação prévia do adesivo; outro, com a fotoativação simultânea do adesivo e do cimento compósito após a fixação do disco cerâmico, que tinha 5mm de diâmetro e 2mm de espessura. Pela combinação de dois sistemas adesivos fotopolimerizáveis (Optibond FL e Single Bond 2), e de dois cimentos (Variolink II e RelyX ARC), um fotopolimerizável e outro de cura dupla associados às duas técnicas de cimentação formaram-se oito condições de cimentação. As amostras foram submetidas a ensaio de cisalhamento pela técnica do fio de aço. Com base nos valores encontrados nas condições estabelecidas, após o respectivo tratamento estatístico, foi possível concluir que: a) a técnica de cimentação com fotopolimerização simultânea do adesivo com o cimento produziu índices de resistência superiores aos obtidos pela técnica de fotopolimerização prévia do adesivo; b) A combinação do adesivo Single Bond 2 com o cimento Variolink II resultou em menores valores de resistência adesiva, diante das outra três combinações de cimentos e adesivos formadas. / The aim of this study was to evaluate the strength of adhesive bonding of a glass-ceramic (IPS e.max Press) fixed on the enamel of bovine teeth. There were used two methods of cementation one in which the adhesive was pre-cured, and another in which the photopolymerization of the adhesive and composite cement was performed simultaneously after the fixing of ceramic disc, which was 5mm in diameter and 2mm thick. Through a combination of two light cured adhesive systems (Single Bond and FL Optibond 2) and two resin cements (Variolink II and RelyX ARC), one light-cured and another dual-cured associated with the two luting techniques eight conditions of cementation were formed. The samples were subjected to shear test technique. Under the established conditions, after statistical treatment of results the following conclusions could be drawn: a) the cementation technique with simultaneous curing of the adhesive with cement produced resistance rates higher than those obtained by the technique of pre-curing the adhesive; b) the combination of adhesive Single Bond 2 with cement Variolink II resulted in lower bond strength, in comparison with the other three combinations of cements and adhesives formed.

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de agentes dessensibilizantes na resistência de união de diferentes sistemas adesivos condicione e lave e autocondicionantes a dentina humana por meio do microcisalhamento. Foram utilizados sessenta fragmentos de dentina obtidos das superfícies vestibular e lingual de terceiros molares inclusos, que foram distribuídos em grupos (n-12) de acordo com o tratamento dessensibilizante (controle - sem tratamento; oxalato de potássio; CPP-ACP + flúor; arginina; nanohidroxiapatita) e os sistemas adesivos (Adpter Single Bond 2 / 3M; Clearfil SE Bond / Curaray) empregados. As aplicações de agentes dessensibilizantes (2 ml) foram realizadas em três sessões com intervalo de 48 horas. Os fragmentos de dentina permaneceram imersos em 6 ml de saliva artificial no período entre as aplicações. Os sistemas adesivos foram aplicados conforme as orientações dos fabricantes e fotopolimerizados por 40 segundos. Sobre cada superfície dentinária foram confeccionados dois cilindros em resina composta. O ensaio mecânico de microcisalhamento foi realizado usando uma velocidade de 1 mm/min.Os padrões de fratura foram determinados por meio de um microscópio digital com aumento de 50 vezes . As fraturas foram classificadas como adesivas, coesivas em dentina, coesivas em resina e mistas descritas percentualmente pelos testes ANOVA 2-way e o teste Bonferroni (p<0.05) . Concluiu-se que os tratamentos dessensibilizantes influenciaram na resistência de união dos sistemas adesivos condicione e lave; o tratamento com oxalato de potássio e arginina reduziu a resistência de união dos autocondicionantes; o tratamento com CPP-ACP e com a nanohidroxiapatita não interferiram na adesão dos autocondicionantes. / The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of desensitizing agents on the bond strength of different adhesive systems condition and rinse and self-etching to dentin through microshear. Were used sixty dentin fragments obtained from the buccal and lingual surfaces of molars third molars, which were distributed in groups (n = 12) according to desensitizing treatment (control - no treatment; potassium oxalate; + CPP-ACP fluorine; arginine; nanohidroxiapatita) and adhesive system (Single Bond Adpter 2 / 3M; Clearfil SE Bond / Curaray) employee. The application of desensitizing agents (2 ml) were performed in three sessions with an interval of 48 hours. The dentin fragments remained immersed in 6 ml of artificial saliva in the period between applications. The adhesive systems were applied according to the instructions of the manufacturer and cured for 40 seconds. About every two dentin surfaces were fabricated in composite cylinders. The mechanical test was performed using a microshear speed of 1 mm / min .The fracture patterns were determined using a digital microscope with increased 50 times. Fractures were classified as adhesive, cohesive in dentin and composite resin cohesive described percentage. 2-way ANOVA and the Bonferroni test (p <0.05) It was concluded that the desensitizing treatments influenced the bond strength of adhesive systems and conditional wash; treatment with potassium oxalate and arginine reduced the bond strength of self-etching; treatment with CPP-ACP did not interfere with hydroxyapatite and adhesion of self-etching .