Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:16:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4178.pdf: 12667819 bytes, checksum: 7f12ea218a888ff09c18d3c4d516e017 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-29 / Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais / This work aims to study the discourse functioning of the brazilian military dictatorship in the headlines and the Última Hora's journal reports, using the french discourse analysis theory, specially inscribed around Michel Pêcheux and the studies of Mikhail Bakhtin. The way the subject is positioned in relation to the military dictatorship and how this positioning is reflected in the digital newspaper libraries that stores the papers constitutes the problem of this study , which has as its theoretical pillars of the sociohistorical conditions of production of meanings and discoursive memory underlying all sayings. Therefore, this work will analyze the corpus of headlines and reports from the collection of digitized periodic Última Hora from 1964 to 1969, copies of which are available on the website of the Public Archives of the State of Sao Paulo. To make a counterpoint, also have added to the corpus of newspaper headlines and reports Folha de S. Paulo (1965), Jornal do Brasil (1964), and O Estado de S. Paulo (1973 to 1974), available in their electronic holdings. Analysing the selected clippings, we can assume how memory and archive discoursive, which are inserted in a certain socio-historical context, inscribes itself in this discoursivity and influences the production of meaning. Note that these movements of meanings in clippings includes a way to think about how language is constantly struck by history, how the senses migrate according to the position the subject occupies as the circulation of words in the headlines and reports newspapers dialogues with the senses in the different socio-historical contexts / O presente trabalho estuda o funcionamento do discurso sobre a ditadura militar brasileira, nas manchetes e reportagens do jornal Última Hora, tendo como referencial teórico a Análise do Discurso de matriz francesa, especialmente inscrita em torno de Michel Pêcheux, e os estudos de Mikhail Bakhtin. O modo como o sujeito se posiciona em relação à ditadura militar e como esse posicionamento se reflete nas hemerotecas digitais que abrigam os jornais constitui o problema deste estudo, que possui como pilares teóricos as condições sócio-históricas de produção dos sentidos e a memória discursiva que fundamenta todo dizer. Para tanto, este trabalho terá como corpus de análise as manchetes e reportagens do acervo digitalizado do periódico Última Hora, entre 1964 e 1969, cujos exemplares encontram-se disponibilizados no site do Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo. Para realizar um contraponto, também agregamos ao corpus manchetes e reportagens dos jornais Folha de S. Paulo (de 1965), Jornal do Brasil (de 1964) e O Estado de S. Paulo (de 1973 a 1974), disponíveis em seus respectivos acervos eletrônicos. Pela análise dos recortes selecionados, é possível perceber como a memória e o arquivo discursivo, inseridos em dado contexto sóciohistórico, se inscrevem nessa discursividade e influenciam na produção de sentidos. Notamos que esses movimentos de sentidos nos recortes compreendem uma forma de refletir sobre como a linguagem é atingida permanentemente pela historicidade, como os sentidos migram de acordo com a posição que o sujeito ocupa, enfim, como a circulação de dizeres nas manchetes e nas reportagens dos jornais dialoga com os sentidos em diferentes contextos sócio-históricos

Reading news on mobile devices has during the past decade transcended into an every- day activity, which induce greater demands on design and presentation of news. Several researchers have examined essential components in the area of digital newspapers, despite this, there are few newspapers that have switched to a reader-friendly format. The objective of this thesis is to evaluate how the reading experience in digital newspa- pers can be improved by abandoning the traditional structure of today’s printed newspapers. Based on numerous tests and studies, as well as support from literature, a set of guidelines has been produced as a result of this thesis. The design guidelines contain recommendations for optimal line size, typeface, point size, appearance, functionality, placement, recognition factor and packaging. To ensure quality, all guidelines were validated in order to prove that the reading experience had increased. An evaluation was performed that attempted to determine that. The statistic result of this thesis showed a significant difference in both reading speed and the subjective experience. However no significant difference could be seen regarding the reading comprehension. The conclusions made was that structure and design of content can influence both reading speed and reading experience. All design guidelines can be used as guidance when developing templates for digital newspapers.

På uppdrag av Tidningsutgivarna har en studie utförts angående olika möjligheter att införa tryck av variabeldata med tryckmetoden inkjet i svensk dagspress. Målet var att undersöka tekniska möjligheter och begränsningar samt att utreda om det fanns något intresse på marknaden som skulle kunna ge någon avkastning. Studien utfördes med hjälp av noggranna källstudier och ett fortlöpande samarbete med olika företag med intresse för dagspress. Rapporten beskriver också företag som arbetar med den här typen av innovationer idag och diverse tidigare projekt med variabeltryckta tidningar. Nya teknologier som eventuellt kan vara av intresse för framtida utveckling har också beskrivits och hur tidningens framtid kommer att se ut ur ett kortare och ett längre perspektiv. Studien visar att inkjetpressar inte klarar av den hastighet som de moderna tidningspressarna håller idag. Men i takt med minskade upplagor och utvecklad teknologi, samt ett stort marknadsmässigt intresse så tyder det på att det kommer att finnas möjlighet att tillverka anpassade digitaltryckta tidningsupplagor inom en överskådlig framtid. Inkjet kan fungera som ett bra komplement till offset. Inlinepressar ger möjligheten att införa variabeltryck i stora tidningsupplagor medan separata inkjetpressar passar bra för tryck av mindre lokala upplagor. / By an assignment from the Swedish Media Publishers’ Association a study has been carried out about various opportunities to introduce printing of variable data with inkjet in Swedish newspapers. The aim was to investigate the technical possibilities and limitations, and if there was any interest in the market that would give any return of investment. The study was conducted by accurate studying of sources and a continuous cooperation with different companies with interest in the newspapers. The study shows that inkjet presses can’t handle the speed of the modern newspaper presses yet today. But it could work as a good complement to offset printing and the technique will continue to develop. It will be launched more printing presses with hybrid solutions in the near future.

Submitted by Priscilla Araujo (priscilla@ibict.br) on 2016-10-05T17:54:18Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Rafaela Giordano - Doutorado - 2016.pdf: 12845440 bytes, checksum: 310d041706923fd4428d221162a2cbac (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-05T17:54:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Rafaela Giordano - Doutorado - 2016.pdf: 12845440 bytes, checksum: 310d041706923fd4428d221162a2cbac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-20 / Hemerotecas digitais foram criadas pelas Bibliotecas Nacionais nos últimos 15 anos a partir da digitalização de jornais e revistas antigos. A iniciativa propicia a preservação dos acervos e o acesso facilitado à coleção, via “Web”, a qualquer hora e de qualquer lugar. A informação, objeto de estudo da Ciência da Informação e matéria-prima do Jornalismo, fica mais acessível à medida que mais e mais publicações periódicas são digitalizadas por diferentes Bibliotecas Nacionais. Neste estudo, buscou-se analisar as características de hemerotecas digitais criadas por Bibliotecas Nacionais, apresentando assim o estado da arte do desenvolvimento dessas coleções. A partir das questões de pós-graduandos da área de História da Saúde foram realizadas buscas na Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira da Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil, que permitiram avaliar a hemeroteca como fonte de informação científica. A oferta on-line de coleções de jornais e revistas pelas Bibliotecas Nacionais facilitou e solidificou o uso de notícias como matéria-prima em investigações científicas, seja como elemento-base da pesquisa, como um complemento ou para gerar insights. A partir do exame de treze hemerotecas digitais, observou-se ainda que cada uma adota critérios próprios de seleção do material a ser digitalizado e de difusão dessa informação, mas a representação tem como base tradicionais fundamentos da Organização do Conhecimento. A grande inovação tem sido a adoção do uso de reconhecimento óptico de caracteres (OCR), que permite aos usuários buscar e recuperar informações nos conteúdos das publicações. / Digital newspaper libraries have been created by National Libraries for the past 15 years from the digitization of old newspapers and magazines. The initiative promotes the preservation of collections and the access through the “Web” anytime from anywhere. Information, the object of study of Information Science and the main element of Journalism, becomes more accessible as more and more journals are scanned by different National Libraries. This study aimed to analyze the features of digital newspaper libraries created by National Libraries, presenting the state of the art of these collections. From the research themes of graduate students of Health History searches were carried out in the Brazilian Digital Newspaper Library of Brazilian National Library, which made possible to evaluate the newspaper library as a source of scientific information. The offer of online newspapers and magazines by National Libraries facilitated the use of news as an important element in scientific research, or as the base of a research, or still as an insight. From the examination of thirteen digital national newspaper libraries, it was observed that each one adopts its own criteria for selection of material to be scanned and to disseminate, but the information representation has traditional foundations in Knowledge Organization. The major innovation detected was the adoption of optical character recognition (OCR), which allows users to search and retrieve information in the publications content.