Sammanfattning Bakgrund: Skolsköterskan ska arbeta hälsofrämjande och sjukdomsförebyggande. Detta görs till stor del genom att samtala med elever om mående och hur hälsa kan förbättras och sjukdom förebyggas. Studier visar att skolsköterskan ofta styr hälsosamtalet vilket försvårar elevens interaktion och skolsköterskans personcentrerade förhållningssätt utmanas.  Syfte: Syftet med studien var att beskriva skolsköterskans erfarenheter av att genomföra hälsosamtal med grundskoleelever utifrån ett personcentrerat perspektiv.  Metod: En kvalitativ intervjustudie med deduktiv ansats tillämpades, utgångspunkt var den personcentrerade modellen. Genom ändamålsenligt urval intervjuades 13 kvinnliga skolsköterskor via digital plattform. Data analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys på manifest nivå.  Resultat: Resultatet presenterades i tre kategorier: Partnerskap vid hälsosamtal i skolan, elevens berättelse om sin hälsa och skolsköterskans dokumentation. Skolsköterskan behövde skapa förutsättningar för att elevens berättelse skulle framträda och vara en aktiv lyssnare som bjöd in eleven till delaktighet i partnerskapet. Det var viktigt med ett bra bemötande där samtalet skedde på elevens villkor. Dokumentationen skulle genomsyras av elevens berättelse som dokumenterades med hänsyn och med elevens delaktighet.  Slutsats: Studien ökade förståelsen för vilka förhållningsätt, egenskaper och förutsättningar som främjade skolsköterskans personcentrerade arbete vid hälsosamtal. Om ett personcentrerat förhållningssätt eftersträvades kunde elevens förtroende vinnas. Skolsköterskan kunde då lättare hjälpa eleven att förbättra sin hälsostatus och guida eleven till en hälsosam livsstil. / Summary Background:  The school nurse shall work on health promotion and disease prevention. This is  mainly done by talking to pupils about well-being and how health can be improved and disease prevented. Studies show that the school nurse often controls the health dialouges, which makes it difficult for the pupils to interact and the person-centered perspective challenged. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe school nurses’ experiences of conducting health dialogues with primary school pupils from a person-centered perspective.  Method: A qualitative interview study with a deductive reasoning was applied, based on the person-centered model. Through purposive sampling, 13 female school nurses’ were interviewed by video conferencing. Data was analyzed with qualitative content analysis at a manifest level. Results: The results were presented in three categories: Partnership in school health dialouges, pupil narratives about thier health and school nurses’ documentation. The school nurse needed to establish conditions for the pupil's story to emerge and be an active listener who invited the pupil to participate in the partnership. It was important to have a good reception, where the conversation took place on the pupil's terms. The documentation would be permeated with the pupil's narrative, which was documented with consideration and participation. Conclusion: The study increased the understanding of which approach, characteristics and conditions that promoted the school nurse's person-centered work when she implemented health dialogues. If a person-centered approach is sought, the pupil's trust can be gained. The school nurse could then more easily help the pupil improve their health status and guide the pupil to a healthy lifestyle.

The subject of the diploma thesis is a construction-technological project for the construction of a shopping center in Prague in the Stěrboholy. The thesis contains a technical report on the structural and technological project,a technical report on wider transport relations, a study of the main technological engeneres, a project of the building site, the financial and time course of the construction, technological regulation, inspection and test plan.

The diploma thesis deals with the impact of the BEPS on taxation of loan interests paid by legal entities. The aim of the thesis is to describe and evaluate the current legal situation, changes introduced into the area of tax deductibility of interest through BEPS action plans and propose a methodology for assessing tax deductibility of costs under the new rules.

Already on 16 December 2019, the EU ‘Whistleblowing Directive’ (Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of 23 October 20191) came into force. It has not yet been implemented in Germany. Nevertheless, what will change for companies and is there a concrete need for action? / Bereits am 16. Dezember 2019 trat die EU-Whistleblowing-Richtlinie in Kraft. In Deutschland wurde sie noch nicht eingeführt. Dennoch, was wird sich für Firmen ändern und besteht ein konkreter Handlungsbedarf?

This Master’s thesis explains the meaning of internal directives and financial control of the public administration. It includes the proposal of internal directive, where the situation of financial control in the specific allowance organization is solved. It also includes the control records and documents for application of financial control in the allowance organization.

The diploma thesis deals with the areas of intradepartmental directive. It concretely focuses on creation of intradepartmental directive for stocktaking of assets and liabilities. Should be used in general level of terms or in the specific companies. Directives have been proposed in accordance with legislative conditions and specific needs of companies.

This thesis aims at designing a solution to the comprehensive use of construction underlying documents for the CNC programming of turbine casings. The introductory part of the thesis contains a description of the CNC programming and CAD/CAM systems. The following is mapping of the current state of the construction underlying documents, and mapping of the situation in the department of technology in Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery, s.r.o., Brno. The further section presents an analysis of the problem that arose when processing and sharing the construction underlying documents with the aim of streamlining the CNC programming process. The closing part presents the evaluation and conclusions for implementation of the proposed solutions.

During combustion of biomass, particulate matter is emitted, which has severe health impacts on humans. The company ITK Envifront has developed a scrubber technology that cleans the flue gas while also recovering the flue gas energy, increasing the efficiency of the combustion plant. In this thesis, a simulation model was built in MATLAB according to the Finite Element Method. Validation of the model against 3 different facilities showed reasonable accuracy with a tendency to overestimate the scrubber heat recovery and a mean prediction deviation of approximately 7 %. The model was then used to make suggestions for process optimization. An increase of funnel height, and number of spray nozzles could increase the scrubbers heat recovery with up to 7 % and 8 %, respectively. Addition of moisture to the flue gas through evaporation of water droplets had the potential to increase scrubber efficiency with 10 %, and usage of the highest setting of the adjustable nozzle bank showed the potential to increase the efficiency with up to 5 % compared to the mid-setting. Furthermore, the process parameters of a scrubber with optimized running conditions, was compared to a scrubber with the current running conditions, through running of the developed model. The optimized running conditions showed an increase in scrubber efficiency with up to 14 %, resulting in an increase in scrubber heat recovery of approx. 90 kW at a boiler load of 3 MW. As a final conclusion, the developed model shows great potential to be used to as a toolbox to further investigate and optimize the scrubber design and operation. As a future work, it would be interesting to further model its performance regarding particle removal.

Die Studie ermittelt den betriebswirtschaftlichen Kostendeckungsgrad bei 194 sächsischen Wasserver- und Abwasserentsorgern. Der Kostendeckungsgrad liegt bei den Wasserversorgungsleistungen bei 99 Prozent und bei den Abwasserentsorgungsleistungen bei 95 Prozent für Teil- bzw. bei 98 Prozent für Vollentsorgung. Damit hat der Freistaat Sachsen bei der Umsetzung des Grundsatzes der Kostendeckung nach Artikel 9 der EG-WRRL einen guten Stand erreicht. Nach der Studie können in Sachsen allerdings künftig Probleme bei der Beibehaltung dieser Kostendeckungsgrade auftreten. Ursachen sind die demografische Entwicklung, die Entwicklung der Rohstoffpreise, die prognostizierte Klimaentwicklung und höhere Anforderungen an den Reinheitsgrad. Um den erreichten Stand halten zu können, ist eine regelmäßige Überwachung der Kostendeckungsgrade erforderlich. Die Studie enthält Vorschläge zur Erhaltung bzw. Verbesserung der Kostendeckung.

Gefährliche Stoffe gelangen durch Abwässer aus Haushalten, Industrie und Landwirtschaft in Kläranlagen. Während der mechanisch-biologischen Abwasserbehandlung in konventionellen Kläranlagen werden nur wenige Stoffe mit toxischen, persistenten und bioakkumulierenden Eigenschaften eliminiert. Der Bericht beschreibt die Eigenschaften gefährlicher Stoffe - darunter Industriechemikalien, Pflanzenschutzmittel, Arzneistoffe, Hormone und Metalle, ermittelt Quellen des Stoffeintrages und leitet Möglichkeiten zur Verringerung der Stoffeinträge ab. In Laborkläranlagen wurde eine Methodik entwickelt, mit der bei Anlagen mit biologischer Grundreinigung und weitergehender Reinigung (Stickstoffeliminierung) die Eliminierungsrate für ausgewählte gefährliche Stoffe ermittelt werden kann. Die Eliminationsraten der untersuchten gefährlichen Stoffe sind sehr unterschiedlich. Während ausgewählte Pestizide nur in geringem Umfang eliminiert werden (Bentazon < 40 Prozent, Dichlorprop < 30 Prozent, Dibutylzinn < 50 Prozent), werden für Nonylphenolethoxylate, Phthalate und Trichlormethan hohe Eliminationsraten mit bis zu 99 Prozent ermittelt.