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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

La représentation spatiale en portugais et dans les langues romanes : étude contrastive des démonstratifs et adverbes de lieu afférents : approches diachronique, synchronique et comparative / The spatial representation in Portuguese and in the romance languages : contrastive study of demonstrative and adverbs of places : approach diachronic, synchronic and comparative

De Lima Gomes Rodrigues, Wirla Branca 09 December 2016 (has links)
Les grammaires du portugais présentent un système ternaire de démonstratifs, mais l’usage effectif de la langue, dans les deux variétés du portugais, montre qu’il y a une tendance à l’établissement d’un système binaire avec une neutralisation entre les formes des 1ères et 2èmes personnes en opposition aux formes de la 3ème personne. Dans cette étude nous analysons l’usage des démonstratifs dans un corpus de romans graphiques en portugais brésilien et en portugais européen. Notre objectif principal est de vérifier si les deux variétés ont les mêmes conceptions d’usage de ces formes linguistiques concernant la dimension spatiale et personnelle. En s’appuyant dans une perspective psychosystématique (Guillaumienne) de la représentation de l’espace et des différences formelles de la représentation de l’image, notre hypothèse est qu’il y a un possible changement dans l’orientation des opérations mentales mises en jeu par le fonctionnement du système de langue d’un locuteur brésilien ou portugais. Les deux variétés du portugais oral présentent des neutralisations qui ne délimitent pas trois champs référentiels clairement séparés et pourront entraîner une restructuration du système des démonstratifs. Alors que le portugais brésilien généralise la forme de 2ème personne esse, le portugais européen généralise la forme de 1ère personne este. En outre, nous avons montré que le renfort par le biais des adverbes de lieux afférents, crée des oppositions discursives qui dépassent la reconstruction d'une division ternaire de l'espace géographique. / Portuguese grammars set as a ternary system of demonstratives, but in the effective use of language we observe a tendency to install a binary system in both European and Brazilian Portuguese. The forms of 1st and 2nd person are neutralized in opposition to the forms of 3rd person, in the paradigm of determinants as well as in the paradigm of pronouns. In this study, we analyze the use of demonstratives and adverbs of place in a corpus of graphic novels of Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese. Our main objective is to verify if there are different forms of coding the dimensions of space and person in these two varieties. This work is aligned with Guillaume's psychosystématique concerning the representation of space and the formal differences in the manner how speakers represent themselves as persons. Our main hypothesis is that possible differences in the use of demonstrative forms reflect different orientation of mental operations adopted by Portuguese and Brazilian speakers. The two varieties represented oral Portuguese have neutralizations compromising the distinction among three referential domains: the 1st person, the 2nd person and the 3rd person. However, this trend appears differently in each variety especially in relation to the determinant demonstratives. While Brazilian Portuguese generalizes the form of second person esse, European Portuguese generalizes the 1st person form este. Furthermore, we show that the referential strengthening through reinforced sequences with adverbials of place, more frequent in Brazilian Portuguese, creates discursive oppositions that go beyond the reconstruction of a ternary division of geographical space.
2

Dissertação escolar: um gênero em discussão

Manzoni, Rosa Maria [UNESP] 27 February 2007 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-02-27Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:21:23Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 manzoni_rm_dr_assis.pdf: 1091754 bytes, checksum: 919921a80776933b0daa4b27374b9b2a (MD5) / Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar a textualização das produções dissertativas escritas na escola, de concluintes do Ensino Médio e ingressantes no Ensino Superior. Pretende, portanto, estudar suas dimensões textuais e discursivas, detectando recorrências a partir das características típicas desse discurso para, então, indexarmo-las em um gênero textual. Em outros termos, esta pesquisa pretende caracterizar a dissertação escolar como uma das práticas efetivas de linguagem na escola e, por conseguinte, legitimá-la como um gênero discursivo. O tratamento das práticas de produção do texto dissertativo a partir da perspectiva do gênero elimina a artificialidade, até então peculiar a essa prática, e leva o aluno ao seu domínio, já que o gênero é objeto concreto de ensinoaprendizagem por estar diretamente relacionado com uma situação de comunicação autêntica. Como esta pesquisa qualifica o texto dissertativo escolar como a materialização de um gênero específico da esfera de comunicação escolar, pretende, ainda, servir como um ponto de partida e instrumento para proporcionar aos professores de língua portuguesa a elaboração de propostas metodológicas para o ensino da dissertação escolar como um gênero. Dessa forma, tais propostas visam a propiciar efetivamente a flutuação do gênero dissertativo escolar que existe na escola, hoje, para aquele gênero dissertativo escolar aceito e reconhecido socialmente, conforme as habilidades e competências previstas para o ensino Médio, as quais são definidas pelos teóricos e disseminadas nos documentos oficiais da Instituição Escola. / This research has as objective to investigate the textualization of written argumentative essays of students who have finished Secondary School Education and have just started Higher Education. Thus, it intends to study such written compositions in their textual and discursive dimensions, observing recurrences of some typical characteristics of this discourse so that it can be possible to index them in a textual genre. In other words, this research intends to characterize the argumentative school essay as one of the effective language practices at school and, accordingly, define them as a discourse genre. The treatment of the text production practices from the genre perspective eliminates the artificiality, peculiar to this practice, and leads the student to its mastery, since the genre is a concrete object of the teaching and learning process and is directly related to an authentic communicative situation. As this study qualifies the school argumentative essay as the materialization of a specific genre of the school communication sphere, it still intends to work as a starting-point and an instrument to provide to teachers of Portuguese the creation of methodological proposals to the teaching of the school essay as a genre. So, such proposals aim to provide effectively the fluctuation from a non-standard school genre that exists at school nowadays to a standard school genre that is socially accepted and recognized according to the abilities and competences established to the Secondary School Education, defined by the theoreticians and spread by the official documents to the School Institution.
3

Dissertação escolar : um gênero em discussão /

Manzoni, Rosa Maria. January 2007 (has links)
Orientador: Rony Farto Pereira / Banca: Edina Regina Pugas Panichi / Banca: Maria Jose de Toledo Gomes / Banca: Jeane Mari Sant'Ana Spera / Banca: Odilon Helou Fleury Curado / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar a textualização das produções dissertativas escritas na escola, de concluintes do Ensino Médio e ingressantes no Ensino Superior. Pretende, portanto, estudar suas dimensões textuais e discursivas, detectando recorrências a partir das características típicas desse discurso para, então, indexarmo-las em um gênero textual. Em outros termos, esta pesquisa pretende caracterizar a dissertação escolar como uma das práticas efetivas de linguagem na escola e, por conseguinte, legitimá-la como um gênero discursivo. O tratamento das práticas de produção do texto dissertativo a partir da perspectiva do gênero elimina a artificialidade, até então peculiar a essa prática, e leva o aluno ao seu domínio, já que o gênero é objeto concreto de ensinoaprendizagem por estar diretamente relacionado com uma situação de comunicação autêntica. Como esta pesquisa qualifica o texto dissertativo escolar como a materialização de um gênero específico da esfera de comunicação escolar, pretende, ainda, servir como um ponto de partida e instrumento para proporcionar aos professores de língua portuguesa a elaboração de propostas metodológicas para o ensino da dissertação escolar como um gênero. Dessa forma, tais propostas visam a propiciar efetivamente a flutuação do gênero dissertativo escolar que existe na escola, hoje, para aquele gênero dissertativo escolar aceito e reconhecido socialmente, conforme as habilidades e competências previstas para o ensino Médio, as quais são definidas pelos teóricos e disseminadas nos documentos oficiais da Instituição Escola. / Abstract: This research has as objective to investigate the textualization of written argumentative essays of students who have finished Secondary School Education and have just started Higher Education. Thus, it intends to study such written compositions in their textual and discursive dimensions, observing recurrences of some typical characteristics of this discourse so that it can be possible to index them in a textual genre. In other words, this research intends to characterize the argumentative school essay as one of the effective language practices at school and, accordingly, define them as a discourse genre. The treatment of the text production practices from the genre perspective eliminates the artificiality, peculiar to this practice, and leads the student to its mastery, since the genre is a concrete object of the teaching and learning process and is directly related to an authentic communicative situation. As this study qualifies the school argumentative essay as the materialization of a specific genre of the school communication sphere, it still intends to work as a starting-point and an instrument to provide to teachers of Portuguese the creation of methodological proposals to the teaching of the school essay as a genre. So, such proposals aim to provide effectively the fluctuation from a non-standard school genre that exists at school nowadays to a standard school genre that is socially accepted and recognized according to the abilities and competences established to the Secondary School Education, defined by the theoreticians and spread by the official documents to the School Institution. / Doutor

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