El presente trabajo de investigación es un estudio acerca de las técnicas y recursos formales audiovisuales que conforman la estética del cine en relación con la violencia representada en dos obras cinematográficas: Inglourious Basterds (2009) y Django Unchained (2012). Esto surge a partir de un interés particular por los intensos, inagotables y diferentes modos de retratar la violencia en el cine a lo largo de su historia, originando obras tan diversas como las apreciaciones que se hacen de ellas: hay quienes la encuentran atractiva y otros para quienes es repulsiva. El director de cine Quentin Tarantino es un gran expositor de esta temática en el cine contemporáneo; sus tramas siempre dan lugar a conflictos físicos entre sus personajes que conllevan a un espectáculo de sangre y muerte con un tratamiento audiovisual característico que requiere el dominio y la planificación de diversas áreas en la realización cinematográfica. Esta investigación se ha formulado para analizar estas áreas desde la perspectiva estética; es decir, desde la dirección de fotografía y la dirección de arte, con el apoyo del sonido y del montaje para determinar que cada aspecto elaborado desde cada área audiovisual crea en conjunto una representación estetizada de la violencia en las dos películas mencionadas; es decir, la violencia, cultural y convencionalmente “fea”, pasa a ser audiovisual y sensorialmente atractiva.

This thesis describes a development of a modern client-server application for text recognition on iOS platform. The reader is acquainted with common principles of a client-server model, including its known architecture styles, and with a distribution of logical layers between both sides of the model. After that the thesis depicts current trends and examples of suitable technologies for creating an application programming interface of a web server. Possible ways of text recognition on the server side are discussed as well. In context of a client side, the thesis provides an insight into iOS platform and a few important concepts in iOS application development. Following implementation of the server side is stressed to be reusable as much as possible for different kinds of use cases. Last but not least, the thesis provides a simple iOS framework for a direct communication with the recognition server. Finally, an application for evaluation of food ingredients from a packaging material is implemented as an example of usage.

近年線上教學平台有著很大的發展，不管是國內的均一教學平台，或國外知名的可汗教育平台，都提供各種學科便利學生自主學習。而在高中化學計算的領域中，這些平台上均提供各種教學課程。美中不足的是在線上的練習系統中，往往題目數量少、題目變化少、無詳細解題步驟，這樣將不足以透過題目衡量一個學生在各個主題的學習上有無明顯的進步。 本論文的目的是改善上述問題。我們設計並實做一系統，只要使用者輸入簡單需求，即可自動產生高中化學問題以及伴隨詳細解答，可方便出題者快速產生各式不同主題的高中化學應用題目。我們的系統提供一個Web前端供使用者輸入所需要生成的題目之資訊。系統由此收齊相關參數之後，接著即可依據參數產生符合題目限制條件的化學問題生成模型。此問題模型為一hypergraph，節點代表已知或未知相關化學量，超連結(hyperedge)則代表數個化學量間的相依關係。有了此一以ASP(Answer Set Programming)表達的問題模型之後，系統即可利用ASP求解器(Solver)進行單一或多個題目生成，後續工作則是驗證每一生成題目之可行性並產生解題步驟，最後經由Django整合呈現於Web上。 / In recent years there has been great progress in the development of online learning. Well-known platforms such as international Khan Academic or local Junyi Academy in Taiwan provide courses in various subjects allowing interested students to study in a very convenient and autonomous way. As expected, courses on common subjects such as high school chemistry are offered with rich content by these platforms. However, there are shortcomings in these courses about the problems they provide for the students to practice or test. In addition to rich content, an ideal course should provide abundant problems of all possible topics, with each given detailed solution, so that students can evaluate their achievement of study by practicing or testing themselves with these problems. Unfortunately, no courses on these platforms meet the above requirements. The purpose of this thesis is to improve the above shortcoming by providing a system which can generate automatically word problems on various topics of high school chemistry, together with detailed accompanied solutions. Our system is a web-based application implemented using Django. It provides a front-end enabling the users to enter related information for the word problems they want the system to generate. According to the parameters collected from the front-end, our system will generate a corresponding chemical problem model. The model is a hypergraph with nodes representing known or unknown chemical quantities related to the problem and hyperedges representing relations or dependencies among these quantities. After the model is generated as a logic program of ASP(Answer-set Programming), the system will use an ASP solver to generate one or more candidate problems. Subsequent works are then used to verify the feasibility of each problem and produce a solution for the feasible one. Finally the generated problems as well as solutions are wrapped in the server side and then sent to and presented friendly in the client's browser.

The thesis deals with the design and creation of a system for recording and reporting error states of cooling devices on the principle of a compressor heat pump. An important element of the concept of the entire monitoring system is a built-in platform based on the ESP32 microcontroller for evaluating data measured by sensors. Another key element is the communication module, which sends measured data via GPRS in the form of MQTT messages to the service web application. The application receives, evaluates and records measured data. Subsequently are measured data and evaluated error states presented to the user in the form of tables and interactive graphs.

This master's thesis deals with design of application for scheduling projects and time using principles of real time scheduling. In the beginning this thesis describes project management and time management and their principles. In the next chapter are principles and algorithms of scheduling in real time system described. The next chapter deals with design of application for scheduling projects and time using principles of real time scheduling. MVC design pattern is described in following chapter.Implementation of tool is desribed in next-to-last chapter a the last chapter is devoted to use cases of final tool.

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