<p>Den här uppsatsen är skriven inom ramen för ämnet <em>Krigsvetenskap</em> under författarens studier på <em>Yrkesofficersprogrammet</em> 2006-2009 till arméteknisk officer. I <em>Ammunitions- och minröjning i modern konflikt</em> ges läsaren genom deskriptiv metod en exposé över ammunitions- och minröjningens grunder, historia och nutid. Uppsatsens generella syften är att avhandla problematik som svenska ammunitions- och minröjare i sitt yrkesutövande idag kan ställas inför. Och hur delar av den tekniska organisationen och teknisk utrustning för detektion, lokalisering och klassificering av minor, Explosive remnants of war (ERW), Improvised explosive device (IED) och försåt kan bidra till att lösa denna problematik. Författaren genomför utifrån sina intervjuer och litteraturstudier prediktioner av den kommande utvecklingen på området. Prediktionerna innefattar bland annat tydligare teknisk stödorganisation och multisensorplattformar för detektion, lokalisering och klassificering av minor, ERW och IED. I texten redovisas viss forskning från Totalförsvarets forskningsinstitut (FOI) och visst arbete vid Försvarets materielverk (FMV), Totalförsvarets ammunitions- och minröjningscentrum (SWEDEC).</p> / <p>This essay is written in the course of <em>War science</em> during the author’s studies to become an Officer in the technical corps, in the Swedish armed forces. Due to the descriptive method in <em>Explosive Ordnance Disposal and demining in modern conflict </em>the reader gets an exposé of the basics, history, and present time features for the Swedish EOD- and Demining personnel. The main purpose with this essay is to discuss the problems that Swedish Explosive ordnance clearance (EOC) personnel might encounter in their current daily service. The opportunities for parts of the supporting technical corps and the technical equipment for detecting, locating and classifying mines, Explosive remnants of war (ERW), Improvised explosive device (IED) and booby-traps to be at hand in the process of solving these problems are also discussed. From interviews and literature studies the author conducts predictions of the development in the subject area. The predictions contains amongst others a more understandable supporting technical corps and multi-sensing-platforms for detecting, locating and classifying mines, ERW, IED and booby-traps. Some of the research that the Swedish defence research agency (FOI), the Swedish Defence Material Administration (FMV) and the Swedish EOD- and Demining Centre (SWEDEC) have produced is presented in the essay.</p>

Den här uppsatsen är skriven inom ramen för ämnet Krigsvetenskap under författarens studier på Yrkesofficersprogrammet 2006-2009 till arméteknisk officer. I Ammunitions- och minröjning i modern konflikt ges läsaren genom deskriptiv metod en exposé över ammunitions- och minröjningens grunder, historia och nutid. Uppsatsens generella syften är att avhandla problematik som svenska ammunitions- och minröjare i sitt yrkesutövande idag kan ställas inför. Och hur delar av den tekniska organisationen och teknisk utrustning för detektion, lokalisering och klassificering av minor, Explosive remnants of war (ERW), Improvised explosive device (IED) och försåt kan bidra till att lösa denna problematik. Författaren genomför utifrån sina intervjuer och litteraturstudier prediktioner av den kommande utvecklingen på området. Prediktionerna innefattar bland annat tydligare teknisk stödorganisation och multisensorplattformar för detektion, lokalisering och klassificering av minor, ERW och IED. I texten redovisas viss forskning från Totalförsvarets forskningsinstitut (FOI) och visst arbete vid Försvarets materielverk (FMV), Totalförsvarets ammunitions- och minröjningscentrum (SWEDEC). / This essay is written in the course of War science during the author’s studies to become an Officer in the technical corps, in the Swedish armed forces. Due to the descriptive method in Explosive Ordnance Disposal and demining in modern conflict the reader gets an exposé of the basics, history, and present time features for the Swedish EOD- and Demining personnel. The main purpose with this essay is to discuss the problems that Swedish Explosive ordnance clearance (EOC) personnel might encounter in their current daily service. The opportunities for parts of the supporting technical corps and the technical equipment for detecting, locating and classifying mines, Explosive remnants of war (ERW), Improvised explosive device (IED) and booby-traps to be at hand in the process of solving these problems are also discussed. From interviews and literature studies the author conducts predictions of the development in the subject area. The predictions contains amongst others a more understandable supporting technical corps and multi-sensing-platforms for detecting, locating and classifying mines, ERW, IED and booby-traps. Some of the research that the Swedish defence research agency (FOI), the Swedish Defence Material Administration (FMV) and the Swedish EOD- and Demining Centre (SWEDEC) have produced is presented in the essay.

Submitted by AMÉRICO BIANCALANA NETO null (abiancalana@confab.com.br) on 2016-09-21T15:55:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO_Américo Biancalana Neto.pdf: 6507235 bytes, checksum: 42c17d17ef5a510dd34876071a8ff043 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-09-26T19:52:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 biancalananeto_a_me_guara.pdf: 6507235 bytes, checksum: 42c17d17ef5a510dd34876071a8ff043 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-26T19:52:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 biancalananeto_a_me_guara.pdf: 6507235 bytes, checksum: 42c17d17ef5a510dd34876071a8ff043 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-22 / Os processos tradicionais de produção de tubos API 5CT N80Q envolvem processos de bobinamento e desbobinamento, conformação por dobramento, soldagem, etapas de usinagem e expansão dos diâmetros interno e externo, tratamentos térmicos de têmpera e revenimento e endireitamento. Essas etapas são responsáveis por introduzir tensões residuais no material constituinte do tubo. Estas tensões residuais podem alcançar valores próximos aos do limite de escoamento do material base do tubo, podendo produzir distorções geométricas, falhas prematuras, baixa resistência à corrosão, e diminuição na sua capacidade de absorção de cargas em trabalho. O método mais utilizado para alívio de tensões é o tratamento térmico. Porém, a aplicação de vibrações mecânicas, (Vibratory Stress Rielif) para reduzir e redistribuir as tensões residuais em estruturas conformadas a frio e em estruturas soldadas, tem sido utilizada com sucesso em várias partes do mundo, principalmente nos Estados Unidos, China e Canada. Para verificar a viabilidade deste processo, como um método alternativo para o alivio de tensões, selecionamos um tubo API 5CT 80NQ, com diâmetro de 178 mm com 8,05 mm de espessura e 3000 mm de comprimento. Os ensaios de vibração foram executados na frequência de ressonância do tubo, através de um indutor de vibração montado no seu comprimento médio, dentro de um intervalo de tempo correspondente ao seu peso. Comparando os valores de tensões residuais existentes no tubo antes e após o tratamento de vibração conseguimos uma redução média de 16% no valor das mesmas. Para a caracterização mecânica do tubo, antes e depois do processo vibratório, foram realizados os seguintes ensaios conforme a norma API 5CT 2001: impacto Charpy “V”, ensaios de tração e dureza Rockwell C, tanto no metal base do tubo, como na região da solda. Foi realizada, também, a sua caracterização micro estrutural através, microscopia ótica, antes e depois dos ensaios de vibração. Para avaliação das tensões residuais, antes e após os ensaios de vibração, foi utilizado o método de secção longitudinal de um anel (splitting ring test) conforme a norma ASTM EN 1928-13. / The traditional production processes API 5CT N80Q pipes involve coiling and uncoiling processes the plate, conformation by bending, welding, machining steps and expansion of its internal and external diameters, heat treatment of quenching and tempering and straightening. These steps are responsible for introducing residual stresses in the material of the tube. These residual stresses can reach values close to the yield strength of the pipe`s base material and may produce geometric distortions, premature failure, low corrosion resistance and reduction its capacity of absorption loads in the work. The most widely used method for relieving stress is the heat treatment. The application of mechanical vibrations, Vibratory stress relief ( VSR), to reduce and redistribute the residual stresses in cold shaped structures and welded structures, has been used with success in various parts of the world, especially the United States, China and Canada. Thus, the mechanical vibration, Vibratory stress relief (VSR), can prove to be an interesting process to relieve stress in the tubes. To verify the feasibility of this process, as an alternative method for the relief of stresses, we selected an API 5CT 80NQ tube with a diameter of 178 mm, with 8.05 mm thickness and 3000 mm in length. Vibration tests were performed in pipe resonance frequency, via a vibration-inducing mounted at its mid-length, within a time corresponding to their weight. Comparing the values of residual stress existing in the tube before and after the vibration treatment achieved a mean reduction of 16 % in the amount thereof. For the mechanical characterization of the pipe, before and after the vibration process, the following tests were conducted according to API standard 5CT 2001: Charpy 'V', tensile tests and hardness Rockwell C, both in the metal base tube, and in the weld region. It was also carried out their microstructural characterization through optical microscopy before and after the vibration tests. To evaluate the residual stress before and after the vibration tests, we used the ring splitting test according to ASTM E1928-13.

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