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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
151

Cyprianus se kerkbegrip

Kruger, Hendrik Gerhardus Stefanus 12 1900 (has links)
Summaries in Afrikaans and English / Text in Afrikaans / Die tema van hierdie studie toon die kerkbegrip van Cyprianus aan as 'n spanning tussen die kerk as instituut en die kerk van die Gees. Hoofstuk een skets die invloed van Tertullianus as leermeester op Cyprianus. Tertullianus se kerkbegrip getuig self van spanning wat die produk is van 'n verandering van lidmaatskap vanaf die Katolieke kerk na die Montaniste. Tertullianus se kerkbegrip word vanuit twee perspektiewe belig. Eerstens vanuit 'n Katolieke, met 'n fokus op die fundering van die ware kerk en die mag van die kerk om sondes te kan vergewe. Tweedens vanuit 'n Montanistiese, wat die def iniering van die ware kerk en die mag van die kerk om sondes te kan vergewe eksklusief geestelik begrond. Hoofstuk twee skets die milieu waarbinne Cyprianus gearbei het. Dit sluit in 'n biografie van Cyprianus en die Afrika-religie en bevolking. Tweedens word die Europese invloed op Cyprianus se kerkbegrip aangedui. Die invloed van die Romeinse staatkundige model kan duidelik waargeneem word. Die grootste invloed was egter die Roomse kerklike model, weens die dinamika van die Roomse kerk. Hoofstuk drie skets die ekklesiologie van Cyprianus. Die spanning tussen die kerk as 'n instituut en die kerk van die Gees word aangedui deur 'n bespreking van die episkopaat; die betekenis van die biskop; Cyprianus se gesagsbegrip en sy perspektief op die primaat. Cyprianus se Bybelse verbintenis, sowel as die twee historiese lyne, naamlik die Pauliniese lyn en die Petruslyn, plaas sy uitspraak salus extra ecclesiam non est in perspektief. Cyprianus se kerkbegrip is primer 'n ekklesiologie van die Gees. In sy strewe na die eenheid van die kerk vind hy die kerk as instituut egter onontbeerlik. Spanning onstaan in sy poging om 'n sintese tussen die twee te vorm. / The theme of this study reveals the tension to be found between the church as institution and the church of the Spirit, in the ecclesiology of Cyprian. Chapter one shows the influence which Tertullian, as tutor, exerted on Cyprian. The ecclesiology of Tertullian also reveals the tension which is produced by the change of membership from Catholicism to Montanism. Tertullian's ecclesiology is highlighted from two different perspectives. Firstly from a Catholic view, with the focus on the fundamentals of the true church, and the authority and power of the church to forgive sins. Secondly, a Montanist view is proposed, which defines the true church, and the power it yields in forgiving sins, as being exclusively spiritual in nature. Chapter two describes the environment in which Cyprian worked. This includes a biography of Cyprian, as well as the African religion and people. Secondly the European influence is shown on Cyprian's ecclesiology. The influence exerted by the Roman state model is also clearly seen. The major influence though, was exercised by the Roman church model, on account of the dynamics of the Roman church. Chapter three describes Cyprian's ecclesiology. The tension between the church as institute and the church of the Spirit is revealed in a discussion on the episcopacy; the significance of the bishop; Cyprian's view on authority and his perspective on the primacy. Cyprian's biblical connection, as well as the two historical lines, namely the Pauline and Petrine lines, put his salus extra ecclesiam non est pronouncement in perspective. ecclesiology the unity of Cyprian's view is primarily that of a of the Spirit. In his striving towards the church though, he finds the church as institute to be indispensable. Tension develops in his endeavor to form a synthesis between the two. / Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology / D. Th.
152

Space, monuments, and religion : the Christianisation of urban space in the Late Antique Levant

Dirodi, Morgan January 2015 (has links)
This thesis investigates the relationship between Christianity and urban monumental space in the late antique Levant. Through the analysis of both textual and archaeological evidence it seeks to clarify both the motives and the stages of the process of Christian takeover of the urban space of Levantine cities from the 4th to the 7th century AD. In doing so Christians were in essence both projecting their growth as the predominant religion and, at the same time, creating an entirely new monumental landscape. The case studies are presented in three separate groups, selected on the basis of the principal strategy that was chosen in the process of Christianisation of urban space. The first section analyses the cases of Gerasa, Jerusalem, Heliopolis, and Petra to illustrate the first of these strategies: the main method for occupying the symbolic space of the city was the construction of a contrast between the surviving ruins of the earlier, Hellenic, temples and the new Christian churches. The second group of case studies includes Scythopolis, Caesarea Maritima, Gaza, and to a certain extent Heliopolis. This section deals with those cities where the main strategy was the physical demolition of all or at least the most pre-eminent Hellenic buildings and their direct replacement with a new, and often grand, church. The third group, and the last, consists of the cities of Bostra, Gadara, Apamea, where rather than having to engage with a major Hellenic monument the main competitor was the secular state whether local or imperial. This is found to have resulted in a search for integration into the landscape rather than active competition.
153

A evolução do dogma trinitário na igreja antiga (sec. I a V)

Francisco Sales de Morais 00 December 2010 (has links)
O presente texto tem por objetivo investigar a evolução do dogma trinitário na igreja antiga: a compreensão que os primeiros padres tiveram da Trindade enquanto tentativa de dar respostas às heresias que se insurgiram a partir do evento Jesus Cristo, sobretudo, no que diz respeito a sua divindade como também da divindade do Espirito Santo. Trata-se de posições tomadas pela Igreja em dois momentos significativos da produção cultural do significado da Trindade, mas com a mesma finalidade. Sucede-se depois dos concílios de Nicéia e Constantinopla o esforço de alguns padres, sobretudo de Santo Agostinho, na sistematização do dogma trinitário. Partimos do princípio de que são as heresias internas na Igreja que vão provocando a sistematização e aprofundamento dos dogmas trinitários. Assim, o presente trabalho busca a unidade a partir da análise agostiniana de Trindade e o respaldo que esta encontra nos principais "padres da Igreja" / This present text aims to investigate the evolution of the Trinitarian tent in the early church:the understanding that the early Fathers of the Trinity had while attempting to provide answers the h resies that rose up from the event Jesus Christ, above all, especially as regards his divinity as well as the divinity of the Holy Spirit. These are positions taken by the Church in two separate significant stages of cultural production of the meaning of the Trinity,but with the same purpose. It followed up after the Councils of Nicea and Constantinople the effort of some priests, especially of St. Augustine in the systematization of the Trinitarian tent. We assume that are the internal heresies in the Church who are provoking the deepening and systematization of Trinitarian tent. Thus this present work searches the unity from the Augustinian analysis of the Trinity and the support that this is the main "church fathers"
154

Persecution in Galatians : identity, destiny, and the use of Isaiah

Dunne, John Anthony January 2016 (has links)
This thesis contends that the theme of persecution plays a vital role in the argument of Paul's letter to the Galatians. Particularly, this thesis argues that suffering for the cross is seen as a mark of identity and a sign of destiny for those who follow the crucified Messiah. In regard to identity, suffering is shown to be a badge that demarcates Paul's Gentile audience as children of Abraham and children of God (i.e. the “Israel of God”) in conformity with genuine Christian identity, represented chiefly by Paul himself through solidarity with the cross. In regard to destiny, those who are marked out by suffering for the cross will receive the future inheritance, as promised to Abraham, and be vindicated at the eschatological judgment. The relationship of suffering for the cross to Christian identity and destiny is shown to parallel other such markers like possession of the Spirit and justification by faith. This thesis proposes further that Paul derives his understanding regarding the importance of suffering from his wider reading of Isaiah, particularly chapters 49–54, which Paul believes prefigures the death of the Messiah, his own Gentile mission and the opposition to it, as well as the status of his Gentile converts as servants of the Messiah. The influence of Isaiah is demonstrated especially in Paul's paradigmatic self-presentation in the autobiographical section of the letter (Gal. 1–2), the subsequent summons to imitation (4.12–20), and the famous allegory where Paul explicitly cites Isa. 54.1. In this thesis it is demonstrated that all of these themes and emphases in Galatians related to persecution and suffering are utilized for the particular crisis in Galatia regarding the promotion of circumcision, which this thesis suggests is promoted aggressively. It is proposed, therefore, that Paul has utilized the theme of persecution with its Messianic and Isaianic influences to engage the way that receiving circumcision provides a means of avoiding and alleviating social tension and pressure. To that end suffering for the cross is upheld by Paul as a mark of identity and a sign of destiny to highlight the fact that receiving circumcision will lead to apostasy since Paul understands it to be a rejection of the Messiah and his cross.
155

A socio-rhetorical appraisal of Jesus as sacrifice, with specific reference to hilasterion in Romans 3:25-26

Ombori, Benard N. 09 1900 (has links)
This dissertation answers the following: "Why did Paul describe Jesus as hilasterion?" Throughout it, I have examined the questions of the "what" versus the "why": "What is the meaning of hilasterion (hilasterion)" versus "why has the death of Christ been metaphorised as hilasterion." Notwithstanding the uniformity among theologians that the meaning (the "what") of the text should occupy centre space, the enquiries of both Bible translators and Pauline scholars have yielded different meanings as far as iA.cronpwv is concerned. The question "why" shifts the project's focus from the meaning of the text to the performativity, which entails asking different questions. As a result, I have problematised "propitiation," "expiation" and "mercy-seat" as interpretational models for hilasterion, because these theological models neglect the rhetorical situation which leads to a misunderstanding of hilasterion. Consequently, applying the three-pronged rhetorical approaches to my text has enabled me to move the discussion away from a purely textual, away from the harmonization of "ideas," away from a traditional theological paradigm thinking only in terms of soteriology and the salvific to a paradigm where the rhetorical, to where the social-cultural and the religiopolitical contexts has been taken into consideration. Dispositio has acted as the foreground for impartiality that facilitated the accommodation of the non-Jews in the Abrahamic family which is hilasterion's performativity. I have argued that apostrophe in service of stasis theory had numerous Jewish fundamentals redefined, without which the notion of hilasterion would not have made sense. I have demonstrated how patron versus client relationship emerged in the depiction of hilasterion as a gift from God, evidence of his righteousness, and how riposte operated in dislodging the non-Jews from their social position and relocating them within the nation of God. The metaphorisation of Jesus' death and his portrayal as hilasterion had a number of tasks. It normalised a situation, it brought about an alternative situation into existence, it endorsed social solidarity, it brought about a different genealogy into effect, it sanctioned the construction of a "new and superior race," and ulitmatley it produced inclusivity of the non-Jews into the Jewish family since Jesus tremendously had high values then extreme value was assigned to the non-Jews. Thus, I have problematised decontextualised theologising, easy theologising (as "propitiation," "expiation," and " mercy-seat"), in order to demonstrate that a socio-rhetorical appraisal of hilasterion requires theologians to rethink the categories they operate with. / New Testament / M. Th. (New Testament)
156

An ontological history of ecclesial union

Fredsti, Sean Paul 08 1900 (has links)
A critical survey of early Church history, the works of the Church Fathers and several councils of the Church reveals a consistent call for unity. Heresies, politic intrigue and struggles for governance have aggravated attempts to remain in the union. The insistence on unity and the persistence of the Church to unify reveals an ontological reality. While our knowledge of the Church can be given in epistemological terms, looking at the Church to discover its essence, what it means to be church, opens a different way of encountering the Church and, eventually, understanding the nature of the Church to be one. The transformations in the early Church as it spread to new cultures, the impact on the Church at the founding of “New Rome” by the Emperor Constantine, the changes brought about when Constantinople fell to the Ottomans in 1453 and the resulting birth of the Renaissance in the West with the beginning of the autocephaly Church in Russia and subsequent reunions, are especially rich in manifestations of unification among dissidence. This paper will focus on these particular moments. The concept of looking at the essence of the Church exposes us to an understanding of what the Church is as a universal presence. Stating that the Church has no physical dimension, that it is a unique congregation abiding solely by an actual historic document or defined only by written doctrines does not show us its full essence. Likewise, seeing the Church as defined by how it differs from another, exists in objection to another church or how it avoids affiliation with others, reveals a body that does not have a unifying essence and is lifeless. Looking closer at its essence as it is revealed over time, shows us a living Church that has repeatedly manifested unification as its particularly unique identity. This paper is a reflective look of the Church through the ages which presents to us a look into the essence of the Church. Primary and secondary sources are critically examined with an emphasis on ontological manifestations. The moments in history that are presented in this paper are especially revealing of the unifying nature of the Church in various settings. This paper has limitations though. While the deliberate historic selections may give extraneous interpretations, it is intended to reveal previously under-estimated treasures, and this topic will require being given greater context in any expanded study. / Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology / D. Th. (Church History)
157

Influence of the Catechetical School of Alexandria on the growth and development of Christianity in Africa

Oliver, Willem Hendrik 03 1900 (has links)
The aim of the thesis is to determine the influence exerted by the heads of the Catechetical School (Didaskaleion) in Alexandria on the growth and development of Christianity in Africa prior to the Arab invasion in 642 CE in Egypt. The methodological tool used is the Historical Method. Chapter 1 contains a discussion of the founding and development of the city of Alexandria through its Golden Era and until the Arab invasion in 642 CE. This city played an important role in the development of Christianity as it is there that the early Christians (the "followers of Christ's teachings") settled and established their faith. Chapter 2 deals with the founding of the Didaskaleion as an addition to the other big schools/"universities" in the city, for example the Musaion (also called the Museion), the Serapium (also called the Serapeum) and the Sebastion. All the possible heads of the School are discussed in order to get a full picture of the School and her activities during the time. In Chapter 3 all the extant and lost documents written by the heads of the School are discussed to provide insight into the formation of the Theology of the School and the contributions of her various heads. Chapter 4 constitutes the pinnacle of the thesis and depicts the influence of the School on the known parts of Africa – to the west and the south of Alexandria – during the first seven centuries CE (until the Arab invasion in 642). The influence is described at two levels: Influence, where mentioned by a specific writer, is called factual influence and includes personal influence. • Influence that is not mentioned but observed, is called derived influence. As there is ample evidence that the (heads of the) School exerted both factual and derived influence on the people in Africa, the conclusion can be drawn that the School and her heads played a significant role in the growth and development of Christianity in Africa. / Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology / D.Th. (Church history)
158

Entre vie contemplative et temps apocalyptique: Philon d'Alexandrie et la formation de la théologie chrétienne / Between contemplative life and apocalyptic time: Philo of Alexandria and the formation of Christian theology

D'Helt, Alexandre 02 July 2013 (has links)
Cette dissertation a pour objectif de fournir un éclairage nouveau sur la cosmologie philonienne à la lumière de la littérature apocalyptique judéo-chrétienne. Il s'agit reposer la question du lien entre Philon d’Alexandrie et la tradition apocalyptique judéo-chrétienne dans une optique qui se veut à la croisée de l’histoire des religions et de l’histoire de la philosophie. Après délimitation du corpus, on y aborde la question du rapport au mythe et à la théologie. La place est ensuite faite à la question des intermédiaires célestes (Anges, Logos, Esprit), ainsi qu’à la liturgie. Ce point nous mène à la figure du messie et aux raisons du silence de Philon à ce sujet. Cette étude entend ainsi porter un regard nouveau sur la pensée d’un auteur majeur de l’Antiquité qui accomplit la première grande synthèse entre le judaïsme et l’hellénisme, anticipant ainsi l’émergence des conditions métaphysiques du christianisme. / Doctorat en Philosophie / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
159

Le chemin de la vérité: la persuasion de la puissance divine dans le Contre Celse d'Origène

Georgieva, Elena 14 October 2005 (has links)
Résumé<p><p>de la thèse « Le chemin de la vérité :la persuasion de la puissance divine dans le Contre Celse d’Origène <p><p><p>Les traités du Contre Celse permettent d’aborder la problématique de la persuasion de l’enseignement chrétien en ce qu'ils témoignent de l’affrontement virulent de deux visions du monde, - celle du monde gréco-romain et celle de l’enseignement chrétien. En effet, l’essor du mouvement chrétien devrait beaucoup à la lumière de cette rhétorique, oserons-nous dire cette propagande, qui propose une vision du monde nouvelle en s’appuyant sur une théologie qui s’escrime à dépasser la culture gréco-romaine en l’intégrant dans sa propre vision du monde. En ce, l’École d’Alexandrie en général et Origène en particulier seraient les fondateurs d’une nouvelle lecture théologique tant du point de vue polythéiste que de celui du christianisme.<p>Du point de vue méthodologique, je me suis attelée à ce travail en constatant une insuffisance, pour ne pas dire un manque, d’études consacrées à la pratique rhétorique chez Origène. L’idée d’une rhétorique entendue comme un genre secondaire moins « noble », entre guillemets, que le théologique est sans doute la cause de cette lacune scientifique ;or, force est de constater que les Apologistes ayant précédé le penseurs alexandrin et lui-même sont souvent formés à la rhétorique ce qui ne va pas sans incidence directe sur leurs œuvres attendu que formation et méthodes font souvent un avec l’élaboration de savoirs.<p>L’objet immédiat du travail était de décrire et d’analyser par une lecture centrée sur la rhétorique apologétique les lieux communs et les arguments que celle-ci fournit, et qui affectent la structure de la pensée d’Origène. Pour mieux comprendre le processus de persuasion mis en œuvre par le théologien, j’ai pensé que les topoï qu’il emprunte au savoir classique étaient des éléments tangibles qu’il convenait de prendre au sérieux plutôt que de la ranger au placard des vieilleries scolaires. Somme, mon soupçon, ma seconde approche du corpus, était qu’au travers du plus banal de son œuvre, - son infrastructure scolaire-, je toucherai son originalité. Il restait à prouver si ce paradoxe pouvait s’avérer fécond en analysant le discours d’Origène et en m’efforçant de réévaluer, réinterpréter et intégrer dans les recherches portant sur son œuvre la question négligée de sa pratique rhétorique. Somme toute, j’ai tenté de mieux comprendre comment l’homme de l’Antiquité posait la question du sens. <p>Le plan d’ensemble de ma thèse comprend deux parties. Dans la première partie, j’ai dégagé les grandes lignes de l’approche rhétorique d’Origène en prenant pour fil conducteur la question de la véracité de la révélation qui s’impose comme le thème dominant de son entreprise. Ceci m’a conduit à l’examen de l’idée d’autonomie, que celle-ci agisse sur la pensée comme force centripète ou centrifuge, permettant tantôt de se démarquer en minimisant, voire en gommant les différences, tantôt de les exalter en les proclamant. Dans la deuxième partie, j’ai essayé de démontrer les éléments historiques et philosophiques à partir desquels le modèle de la pensée chrétienne a été configuré. J’ai ainsi dégagé l’idée que le récit évangélique a été élaboré tout à la fois par rapport aux modèles de l’histoire « sainte » biblique et les modèles généalogiques de la tradition gréco-romaine. <p>En premier lieu, j’ai démontré que la démarche apologétique d’Origène consistait à faire se côtoyer la puissance persuasive de la parole transcendante et celle de la parole rhétorique humaine. Or « faire se côtoyer » la puissance persuasive de la parole transcendante et celle de la parole rhétorique ne signifie pas pour autant les mettre sur le même pied. On peut donc affirmer la conjonction de la « rhétorique » ineffable de la puissance divine et de la « bonne rhétorique » dans la méthode apologétique d’Origène.<p><p>L’apologétique chrétienne, s’engageant dans une relation de pouvoir par rapport aux « autres » concurrentiels, est amenée à construire la conception de la vérité chrétienne unique et la plus ancienne par opposition à la diversité des doctrines philosophiques et religieuses de la tradition gréco-romaine, et en continuité avec la doctrine hébraïque perçue comme dépassée. En effet, la vérité chrétienne est identifiée à l’origine, à la pureté et à l’essence. De là les deux arguments apologétiques les plus puissants :démontrer l’unité et l’ancienneté de la doctrine chrétienne et donc construire une généalogie à partir d’une seule source originelle, Dieu. En postulant une « vérité absolue » qu’on identifie avec Jésus Christ, le Logos, l’apologiste interprète les enseignements de ses adversaires comme une déviation de cette vérité ou comme une vérité dépassée. Le double chemin vers l’origine est donc symboliquement barré. Par ailleurs, l’apologiste élabore une forme d’échelle de vérité où les rivaux de l’enseignement chrétien ne sont que des moyens rhétoriques pour démontrer la supériorité chrétienne.<p>L’élaboration de la conception de la vérité absolue chrétienne va de pair avec la constitution discursive de l’« autre ». En tenant compte de la relation discursive intersubjective, je parle d’une constitution discursive de l’« autre ». C’est précisément la finalité apologétique du Contre Celse qui nous permet d’affirmer le caractère construit de la notion de l’« autre » en tant que construction rhétorique. L’« autre », qu’il soit juif ou païen ou gnostique, est constitué à partir du projet chrétien. Mieux, il reçoit sa définition uniquement en fonction de sa différence avec le christianisme. Deux stratégies apologétiques s’imposent ainsi :d’une part minimiser, voire gommer, les différences internes au mouvement chrétien et grossir les différences avec l’« autre » et, d’autre part, grossir les différences en minimisant les ressemblances, en les décrivant comme une imitation ou un vol (le thème du larcin).<p>En second lieu, on peut affirmer que le mythe informe le « récit évangélique » dans la mesure où l’histoire individuelle de Jésus et le mythe du Christ se retrouvent fusionnés d’une manière inextricable dans la narration christologique. Le mythe apparaît ainsi comme une construction symbolique fondée sur les symboles et formes déjà existants ;mais, qui plus est, étant un récit, il reforme et transforme ces symboles dans une nouvelle structure propre à lui. Lorsque je parle du mythe chrétien, j’entends un système dynamique de schèmes qui, sous l’impulsion du schème général mythique de kat‹basiw-Žn‹basiw, tend à se configurer en récit évangélique. Ainsi, le mythe peut traduire l’accumulation d’« essaims » ou de « constellations » de schèmes. C’est en ce sens qu’on parle du message chrétien comme étant exprimé en un langage mythique. J’ai adopté le terme générique de « schème » dans le sens d’un modèle, une « engramme ».<p>L’ingéniosité chrétienne consiste à constituer le schéma mythique de kat‹basiw-Žn‹basiw, sur lequel repose le « mythe fondateur » chrétien. Il est fondé sur la conception d’une histoire sainte articulant expression mythique et expression historique au sein d’un schéma temporel finalisé. J’ai relevé trois modèles principaux de l’histoire sous-tendant les divers types de récits bibliques :l’histoire « blanche », l’histoire-fait, l’histoire-événement. L’histoire « blanche » présente les deux réalités, le « Même » et l’ « Autre », existant chacune pour soi et sans aucun contact entre elles. En revanche, l’histoire-fait présente leur communication en dehors du temps. Enfin, l’histoire-événement présente le passage de Celui qui agit d’un principe à l’autre dans un système où le temps se déroule. On peut retrouver ces modèles de l’histoire concrétisés dans un certain nombre de récits bibliques :le récit de la création, le récit de la séduction ou le récit du péché, le récit de l’alliance ou le récit de la médiation divine.<p>Enfin, j’ai étudié l’élaboration du « récit évangélique » par rapport à un certain nombre de récits qui se transposent et s’entrecroisent entre eux, à savoir le « récit de l’alliance », le « récit messianique » et le « récit généalogique ». La configuration du récit évangélique repose sur le jeu dynamique entre les récits identifiables déjà sédimentés dans des traditions différentes et le récit innovateur d’une déviance réglée. Le « récit évangélique » consiste en la combinaison unique de l’histoire et du mythe, qui se donne comme un récit fondateur mytho-historique. La prédication de Jésus met en place une historicisation du mythe. En même temps, avec les évangiles, on assiste à un processus de mythisation de Jésus qui aboutit à sa divinisation. L’élaboration du « récit évangélique » tire son intelligibilité de l’ensemble des opérations par lesquelles une herméneutique actualisante s’est transposée sur les récits et modèles anciens et les prophéties hébraïques. On peut affirmer que le « récit évangélique » a été configuré à la jonction des représentations bibliques et grecques.<p>L’originalité du christianisme consiste en la perspective universelle que le « récit évangélique » revêt. Ainsi, le devenir est divisé en trois temps qui sont reliés entre eux de manière structurée à travers l’intermédiaire divin de Jésus Christ qui assure les renvois théologiques et contrôle ainsi le monde de tout les temps.<p> / Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire des religions / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
160

A evolução do dogma trinitário na igreja antiga (sec. I a V)

Morais, Francisco Sales de 20 January 2011 (has links)
Submitted by Biblioteca Central (biblioteca@unicap.br) on 2017-10-09T18:38:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_francisco_sales.pdf: 920226 bytes, checksum: 4058a91cccaccbf259d22c8daae5694c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-09T18:38:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_francisco_sales.pdf: 920226 bytes, checksum: 4058a91cccaccbf259d22c8daae5694c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-01-20 / This present text aims to investigate the evolution of the Trinitarian tent in the early church:the understanding that the early Fathers of the Trinity had while attempting to provide answers the h resies that rose up from the event Jesus Christ, above all, especially as regards his divinity – as well as the divinity of the Holy Spirit. These are positions taken by the Church in two separate significant stages of cultural production of the meaning of the Trinity,but with the same purpose. It followed up after the Councils of Nicea and Constantinople the effort of some priests, especially of St. Augustine in the systematization of the Trinitarian tent. We assume that are the internal heresies in the Church who are provoking the deepening and systematization of Trinitarian tent. Thus this present work searches the unity from the Augustinian analysis of the Trinity and the support that this is the main "church fathers". / O presente texto tem por objetivo investigar a evolução do dogma trinitário na igreja antiga: a compreensão que os primeiros padres tiveram da Trindade enquanto tentativa de dar respostas às heresias que se insurgiram a partir do evento Jesus Cristo, sobretudo, no que diz respeito a sua divindade – como também da divindade do Espirito Santo. Trata-se de posições tomadas pela Igreja em dois momentos significativos da produção cultural do significado da Trindade, mas com a mesma finalidade. Sucede-se depois dos concílios de Nicéia e Constantinopla o esforço de alguns padres, sobretudo de Santo Agostinho, na sistematização do dogma trinitário. Partimos do princípio de que são as heresias internas na Igreja que vão provocando a sistematização e aprofundamento dos dogmas trinitários. Assim, o presente trabalho busca a unidade a partir da análise agostiniana de Trindade e o respaldo que esta encontra nos principais "padres da Igreja".

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