随着我国城镇化的发展和城乡迁移人口的大幅增加，越来越多进城务工人员选择让子女随迁进入城市。在城乡教育水平存在差异的情况下，让子女随迁或留守反映着家庭对高质量教育的需求，同时也有可能改变家庭中教育资源的分配状况。政府是基础教育总成本的主要承担者，政策上可以通过增加政府教育的投入来减轻家庭的私人负担。因此，家庭负担的私人成本大小与政府的供给具有密切的关系。 / 本研究主要采用2008年CHIP（Chinese Household Income Project）数据，从需求的角度考察随迁选择及其对教育支出的影响。研究进一步加入了流出老家和流入城市两地的县级的宏观教育财政数据来反映政府教育供给状况，并探讨了家庭支出和政府供给的相关关系。研究首先采用Probit 回归对随迁选择影响因素进行分析发现，除了个体、家庭和地区因素外，城市教育财政支出是家庭进行随迁选择的拉动力，城乡间教育支出的相对差异也显著地促进随迁选择；研究的第二部分采用倾向得分匹配法寻找随迁与家庭教育支出的因果关系。结果发现，与留守相比，随迁会导致家庭校内教育支出的显著增加，其中进入公办学校的家庭支出增加62%至64%左右。最后，结合政府供给水平对家庭需求的影响，作者发现，流入地政府的教育支出有助于提高流动儿童进入公办学校的机会，与家庭教育支出存在着挤入效应，随着政府支出的增加，家庭需要负担更多的私人成本。 / 研究首次将政府供给水平与随迁子女的教育需求进行结合，具有一定的创新意义。 结论中关于城乡教育支出差异对随迁选择的积极作用，有助于中央或地方政府通过促进城乡均衡发展对随迁过程进行引导；而随迁家庭需要承担高额教育支出的客观事实，也有利于家庭进行随迁选择时充分地考虑成本因素；研究最后发现的挤入效应反映了流入地县级政府教育财力的缺陷，明确了中央政府承担责任的必要性。 / Whiles urbanization and rural-urban migration in China have been increased rapidly in recent years, more and more migration workers have chosen to bring their children to urban migration destinations. Because of the huge rural-urban gap in education funding, the choice of migrating with children versus leaving them behind in rural areas reflects demand of high educational quality by families. Further, different migration behaviors could also affect households’ resource allocation on education. Since government plays a major role on the total cost of basic education, policies can be implemented to release family’s budget constraint by raising the education finance. As a result, the extent to which private education cost by migrant households is closely related to the level of public funding. / Using the 2008 Chinese Household Income Project (CHIP) data, my thesis attempts to investigate the determinants of family migration decision on children and the impact of children migration on educational expenditure. I merge the CHIP data with the macro educational fiscal data in migrants’ place of origin and destination to to indicate the public fiscal support, and explore the relationship between household expenditure and governmental funding on education. I first run probit regressions to explore factors of migration decision on whether to bring children together or not. Results suggest that controlling for individual, household and regional characteristics, the level of educational funding in urban destinations is a key driving force for children’s migration. In addition, the gap on educational funding between urban and rural areas is positively related to children’s migration. I then examine the casual impact of children’s migration on households’ education expenditure using the Propensity Score Matching method. The estimates show that children’s migration to urban areas induces higher household educational expenditure. Compared with the cost for left-behind children, the household expenditure for migrant children in urban public schools is around 62% to 64% higher. Lastly, I investigate the effects of public fiscal support at destination areas on migrant household’s demand on education. It is evident that higher level of public funding increases the probability of enrolling in public schools. I also find crowding-in effect of government spending on private investment, which implies that families need to pay more when government expenditure increases / My research is innovative as it is the first study to consider both private demand and pubic supply in children’s migration issue. It is informative for either local or central government to consider balance the educational investment in both rural and urban areas if the governments intend to reduce children’s rural-to-urban migration with their parents. Further, my results might be helpful for migrant parents to understand the costs associated with migrating children together: there is potential higher expenditure that they need to bare even if their children can be enrolled in better quality urban public schools. Finally, crowding-in effect suggests that public educational resources in destination areas are limited which calls for support from the central government. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 曹妍. / Thesis (Ph.D.) Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2014. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 142-158). / Abstracts also in English. / Cao Yan.

by Wong Yiu Kwong. / Thesis (M.Ph.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1985 / Bibliography: leaves 52-54

by Kwok Kwok-chuen. / Bibliography: leaves 62-63 / Thesis (M.Ph.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1984

Siu-chung Yu. / Thesis (M.Ph.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1988. / Bibliography: leaves 49-50.

手稿本, 複本據手稿本影印. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學硏究院歷史學部. / Shou gao ben, fu ben ju shou gao ben ying yin. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 245-253). / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue yan jiu yuan li shi xue bu. / Chapter I --- 引言 --- p.1 / Chapter II --- 重整農村的社會經濟秩序 --- p.25 / Chapter III --- 責任制政策的演變過程 --- p.62 / Chapter 一 --- 定額計酬時期 --- p.65 / Chapter 二 --- 聯產計酬時期 --- p.74 / Chapter 三 --- 家庭聯產承包時期 --- p.88 / (小結) --- p.97 / Chapter IV --- 責任制的推廣情況 --- p.120 / Chapter V --- 有中國特色的社會主義農村經濟發展道路 --- p.189 / Chapter 一 --- 基本策略 --- p.190 / Chapter 二 --- 專業戶 --- p.195 / Chapter 三 --- 鄉鎮企業和小城鎮 --- p.205 / (小結) --- p.214 / Chapter VI --- 結語 --- p.238 / 參考資料 --- p.245

by Choy Chi Keung. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1991. / Includes bibliographical references. / ABSTRACT / Chapter CHAPTER ONE --- INTRODUCTION / Chapter 1.1 --- Historical Background --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- The Taking Shape Of The Basic Policy In The Reform Era --- p.4 / Chapter 1.3 --- Accomplishments From The Technology Transfer --- p.8 / Chapter 1.4 --- Critical Problems --- p.8 / Chapter 1.5 --- Problem One: Excessive Duplication Of Technological Imports --- p.9 / Chapter 1.6 --- Problem Two: Assimilation --- p.11 / Notes --- p.14 / Chapter CHAPTER TWO --- RESEARCH DESIGN / Chapter 2.1 --- Research Problems --- p.16 / Chapter 2.2 --- Units Of Analysis --- p.17 / Chapter 2.3 --- Conceptualization --- p.19 / Chapter 2.4 --- Research Sample --- p.24 / Chapter 2.5 --- Research Method --- p.26 / Chapter 2.6 --- Interpretation Of The Research Result --- p.27 / Chapter 2.7 --- A Final Remark --- p.27 / Notes --- p.29 / Chapter CHAPTER THREE --- THE ENTERPRISE LEVEL / Chapter 3.1 --- The Ideal Operation --- p.30 / Chapter 3.2 --- The Traditional Operation Environment Of A Soviet State Enterprise --- p.32 / Chapter 3.3 --- The Operation Environment Of A Chinese Public-Owned Enterprise In The Reform Era --- p.33 / Chapter 3.4 --- Two Important Behaviour Orientations --- p.39 / Chapter 3.5 --- The Business Environment --- p.40 / Chapter 3.6 --- The Hunger Of Foreign Technology Acquisition --- p.43 / Chapter 3.7 --- The Apathy Towards The Assimilation Of The Imported Technology --- p.45 / Chapter 3.8 --- A Summary --- p.46 / Notes --- p.48 / Chapter CHAPTER FOUR --- THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT LEVEL / Chapter 4.1 --- The Ideal Operation --- p.50 / Chapter 4.2 --- The Incentive Structure --- p.51 / Chapter 4. 3 --- Some Implied Behaviour Orientations --- p.53 / Chapter 4.4 --- A Web Of Interests --- p.60 / Chapter 4.5 --- Issues Of Excessive Duplication Of Technology Imports And Poor Assimilation --- p.62 / Chapter 4.6 --- A Summary --- p.65 / Notes --- p.68 / Chapter CHAPTER FIVE --- THE SUPERVISION MECHANISM LEVEL / Chapter 5.1 --- The Ideal Operation --- p.71 / Chapter 5.2 --- Dual Ruling As The Basic Principle Of Admin i st rat ion --- p.75 / Chapter 5.3 --- The First Type Of Dependence On Local Government: Nomenklatura --- p.77 / Chapter 5.4 --- The Second Type Of Dependence On Local Government: Material Allocation --- p.78 / Chapter 5.5 --- Erosion Of Vertical Ruling By Horizontal Ruling --- p.80 / Chapter 5. 6 --- Erosion Of Supervision Mechanisms --- p.80 / Chapter 5.7 --- Cheating Of The Enterprises --- p.84 / Chapter 5.8 --- A Summary --- p.85 / Notes --- p.87 / Chapter CHAPTER SIX --- CONCLUSION AND THEORETICAL REFLECTION / Chapter 6.1 --- Limitations --- p.90 / Chapter 6.2 --- Theoretical Reflection --- p.95 / Notes --- p.99 / MAJOR BILBIOGRAPHY

Leung Hoi Kwok. / Thesis (M. PH.)--Chinese Universihy of Hong Kong. / Bibliography: leaves i-xi.

Suen Kin-fai. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 89-93). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Chapter Chapter 1: --- Introduction --- p.1-7 / Chapter Chapter 2: --- Literature Review --- p.8-28 / Chapter 2.1) --- Idea of Efficient Divorce --- p.8-11 / Chapter 2.2) --- Gain from Marriage --- p.11-21 / Chapter 2.3) --- Cost of Divorce --- p.21-24 / Chapter 2.4) --- Value of Alternatives --- p.24-25 / Chapter 2.5) --- Brief Summery on Literature View --- p.25-28 / Chapter Chapter 3: --- Cross-sectional Analysis of the Determinants of Divorce --- p.29-69 / Chapter 3.1) --- Sample Introduction and Estimation Method --- p.29-34 / Chapter 3.2) --- Variables Employed in the Cross-sectional Analysis of Divorce --- p.34-39 / Chapter 3.3) --- Male Estimation Results --- p.40-45 / Chapter 3.4) --- Female Estimation Results --- p.46-49 / Chapter 3.5) --- Comparison of Male Estimation Results with those of Female --- p.50-51 / Chapter 3.6) --- Study on the Interrelationship between the Quantity of Children and the Probability of Divorce --- p.52-69 / Chapter Chapter 4: --- Time-series Analysis of the Trend of Divorce --- p.70-82 / Chapter 4.1) --- Introduction --- p.70 / Chapter 4.2) --- Factors Affecting the Trend of Divorce --- p.71-73 / Chapter 4.3) --- Model Specification --- p.73-74 / Chapter 4.4) --- Data and Estimation Method --- p.74-75 / Chapter 4.5) --- Estimation Process and Results --- p.75-82 / Chapter Chapter 5: --- Conclusion --- p.83-84 / Appendix --- p.1 85 / Appendix --- p.2 86 / Appendix --- p.3 87 / Appendix --- p.4 88 / References --- p.89-93

written by Cheung Man-Chun Doris. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 121-125). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.iii / LIST OF TABLES --- p.iv / LIST OF APPENDICES --- p.v / Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- BACKGROUND OF AGEING IN SELECTED COUNTRIES / Chapter A. --- "Demographic Facts: World, More Developed and Less Developed Regions" --- p.6 / Chapter B. --- "Demographic Facts: Germany, US, Japan, Singapore and Hong Kong" --- p.9 / Chapter C. --- Demographic Changes of Hong Kong --- p.12 / Chapter D. --- Fertility-dominated or Mortality-dominated ageing? --- p.14 / Chapter CHAPTER 3 --- LITERATURE REVIEW / Chapter A. --- Ageing measurements --- p.16 / Chapter B. --- Relationship between Savings and Investment --- p.17 / Chapter C. --- Relationship between Ageing and Savings --- p.19 / Chapter D. --- Relationship between Ageing and Growth --- p.23 / Chapter E. --- Relationship between Savings and Growth --- p.24 / Chapter F. --- Summary --- p.26 / Chapter CHAPTER 4 --- EMPIRICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA / Chapter A. --- Expectations of variables in Savings equation andin Growth equation --- p.30 / Chapter B. --- Specifications for Panel Data Analysis / Chapter (i) --- The Data --- p.36 / Chapter (ii) --- Methodology --- p.36 / Chapter (iii) --- Specifications --- p.38 / Chapter C. --- Specifications for Cross-sectional Analysis --- p.39 / Chapter D. --- Pros and Cons of Using Panel and Cross-sectional Data --- p.40 / Chapter CHAPTER 5 --- ESTIMATATION RESULTS / Chapter A. --- Cross-sectional Data Analysis / Chapter (i) --- How does Ageing Affect Savings? --- p.45 / Chapter (ii) --- How does Ageing Affect Economic Growth? --- p.47 / Chapter B. --- Panel Data Analysis / Chapter (i) --- How does Ageing Affect Savings? --- p.48 / Chapter (ii) --- How does Ageing Affect Economic Growth? --- p.54 / Chapter C. --- Comparison between the Results from the Analyses of the Cross-sectional Data and the Panel Data --- p.56 / Chapter D. --- Reconciliation between the Conflicts --- p.57 / Chapter (i) --- Difference in the Length of Estimation Periods --- p.59 / Chapter (ii) --- Cross-sectional Effect vs. Time Series Effect --- p.60 / Chapter (iii) --- Sampling Problems --- p.66 / Chapter a) --- Results from Cutting Outliers (Full Samples) --- p.67 / Chapter b) --- Results from Cutting Outliers (Non-poor Country Samples) --- p.69 / Chapter c) --- Results from Entering both Ageing Variables Together (Full Samples) --- p.72 / Chapter d) --- Results from Entering both Ageing Variables Together (Non-poor Countries Samples) --- p.73 / Chapter E. --- Further Examination on the Impact of Ageing on the Economic Growth --- p.74 / Chapter CHAPTER 6 --- CONCLUSION --- p.78 / TABLES --- p.82 / APPENDIX --- p.113 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.121

Leung Chi Ping. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 120-123). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract --- p.i / Acknowledgement --- p.iii / Table of Contents --- p.iv / List of Tables --- p.v / List of Appendices --- p.vi / Chapter 1. --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 2. --- Literature Review --- p.4 / Chapter 2.1 --- Review of Literature on Population and Economic Growth --- p.4 / Chapter 2.2 --- Review of Literature on Human Capital and Economic Growth --- p.7 / Chapter 2.3 --- Review of Literature on Population Aging and Demographic Transition --- p.14 / Chapter 2.4 --- "Summary of Results, Objective and Hypotheses" --- p.23 / Chapter 3. --- Data Description --- p.27 / Chapter 4. --- Empirical Specifications，Estimation Results and Analysis --- p.29 / Chapter 4.1 --- Cross-sectional Regressions --- p.29 / Chapter 4.2 --- Panel Regressions --- p.54 / Chapter 5. --- Conclusions --- p.72 / Tables --- p.74 / Appendices --- p.114 / References --- p.120