Orientadores: Soely Aparecida Jorge Polydoro, Pedro José Sales Luis da Fonseca Rosário / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T22:08:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Freitas-Salgado_FernandaAndradede_D.pdf: 2357874 bytes, checksum: efa20c62b4f68cead3505cc0f98c0370 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Pesquisas apontam que alunos com maior grau de aprendizagem autorregulada tendem a ser mais responsáveis e autônomos em seu processo de estudo e aprendizagem uma vez que têm a capacidade de regular o ambiente, o comportamento, a cognição e a motivação a partir de seus objetivos acadêmicos. Há diversos programas de intervenção com a finalidade de promover a autorregulação da aprendizagem, muito embora nenhum programa elaborado e implantado no contexto brasileiro tenha sido localizado por meio de levantamento bibliográfico. Desse modo, selecionou-se o programa "Cartas do Gervásio ao seu Umbigo: comprometer-se com o estudar na Educação Superior" (desenvolvido por Rosário, Núñez e González-Pienda, adaptado e publicado no contexto brasileiro em 2012), devido a seu suporte teórico, à metodologia da narrativa e por estar voltado a ingressantes da educação superior. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficácia desse programa, a partir de uma pesquisa com delineamento quase experimental na qual participaram 66 estudantes provenientes de diferentes cursos de graduação de uma universidade pública do interior do estado de São Paulo, sendo 26 ingressantes do grupo experimental (GE) e 40 ingressantes do grupo controle (GC), com faixa etária entre 17 e 29 anos. Os ingressantes do GE participaram da oficina intitulada "Como estudar melhor agora que estou na Universidade?", organizada em seis encontros de 90 minutos cada um, oferecida por meio do serviço de apoio ao estudante da universidade como atividade não obrigatória. Nessa oficina, as cartas 0, 2, 3, 4, 6 e 13 do programa, as quais tratam de temas como integração ao ensino superior, estabelecimento de metas, anotações, gerenciamento do tempo, autorregulação da aprendizagem e autoavaliação, respectivamente, foram selecionadas e trabalhadas com os alunos. Nos GE e GC foram realizados pré e pós-teste a fim de avaliar as seguintes variáveis dependentes: conhecimento das estratégias de aprendizagem, autorregulação da aprendizagem, instrumentalidade para autorregulação, autoeficácia para autorregular-se e autoeficácia na formação superior. Para compor a avaliação de seguimento, sete participantes do GE responderam a uma entrevista após dois meses do término da oficina. A partir das análises quantitativa e qualitativa, algumas evidências foram obtidas a favor da eficácia de parte do programa. Com base na estatística descritiva e inferencial, identificou-se que os resultados dos participantes do GE foram significantemente melhores nas variáveis autorregulação da aprendizagem, instrumentalidade para autorregular-se, conhecimento das estratégias de aprendizagem, autoeficácia para autorregular-se e autoeficácia na formação superior a favor do pós-teste. Constatou-se a convergência dos resultados obtidos nos instrumentos pelo GE e GC desta pesquisa com os resultados obtidos em outras realidades e cultura. A partir da análise de conteúdo, verificou-se que os resultados obtidos pelo GE convergiram com a análise quantitativa. Em função desses resultados, entende-se que a autorregulação da aprendizagem de ingressantes pode ser potencializada e/ou desenvolvida por meio da intervenção proposta. Além disso, algumas limitações e implicações metodológicas e práticas foram esboçadas, bem como a proposição de novas pesquisas. / Abstract: Research shows that students with a higher level of self-regulated learning, tend to be more responsible and autonomous in their processes of study and learning once they have the capability to regulate the environment, behavior, cognition and motivation from their academic goals. There are several programs of intervention aimed at promoting learning self-regulation, though no program developed and implemented in the Brazilian context was found through bibliographical research. Therefore, "Letters from Gervasio to his Navel: getting committed to studying in Higher Education", (developed by Rosário, Núñez and González-Pienda, adapted and published in the Brazilian context in 2012), was selected due to its theoretical support regarding the methodology narrative and for being addressed to freshmen students. Thus, the objective of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of this program from quasi-experimental research which included 66 participants from different graduation courses who attend a public university in the interior of São Paulo State; 26 in the experimental group (EG), and 40 in the control group (CG), with an age range of 17 to 29 years old. The freshmen students participated in a workshop named "How do I study better now that I am in the University?" It was organized in 6 ninety-minute meetings and offered by the support service to the university student as a non-mandatory activity. In this workshop, the numbers 0, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 13 of the program, which covered issues such as integration to higher education, setting goals, notes, time management, self-regulation of learning and self-assessment, respectively, were selected and worked with the students. Pre and post tests were realized in the EG and CG in order to evaluate the following dependent variables: knowledge of learning strategies, learning self-regulation, instrumentality for self-regulation, self-efficacy to self-regulate, and self-efficacy for higher education. To compose the follow-up evaluation, seven participants from EG were interviewed two months after the workshop finished. From both quantitative and qualitative analysis, some evidences were obtained favoring the efficacy part of this program. Based on descriptive e inferential statistics, it was identified that the results from the EG participants were significantly better regarding these variables: learning self-regulation, instrumentality to self-regulate, knowledge of the learning strategies, self-efficacy to self-regulate and self-efficacy in higher education favorable to the post test. The results obtained in the instruments by EG and CG in this research were converged with the results obtained in other settings and cultures. From the content analysis, it was found that the results obtained by the EG converged to the quantitative analysis. In light of these results, it is understood that the self-regulation of learning can be enhanced and/or developed through the proposed intervention. Moreover, some limitations, methodology, and practical implications were outlined, as well as proposals for new research. / Doutorado / Psicologia Educacional / Doutora em Educação

The diploma thesis deals with the effectiveness of the educational program of the National Institute of Further Education in Prague (National Institute of Pedagogy) from the point of view of its graduates, teaching assistants. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the specifics of the profession of teaching assistant in the Czech educational context. The mentioned theoretical area leads to a key topic, which is the education of teaching assistants. It also includes mapping the results of research already carried out. The empirical part contains an analysis of the educational program for teaching assistants, implemented by the National Institute of Further Education in Prague (National Institute of Pedagogy). Subsequently, it presents the results of the effectiveness of the educational program in terms of graduates of the qualification course in the profession of teaching assistant. The research investigation showed that the study at National Institute of Further Education in Prague intended for teaching assistants achieves a very high, almost maximum degree of efficiency.

This study identified the practices and procedures of instruction that is being implemented by group counseling instructors at CACREP-accredited institutions. A survey questionnaire developed by the researcher was used to gather data from 160 CACREP-accredited counseling units across the United States. The survey was designed to collect input from group instructors on how the didactic, practicum, and experiential components of the master's level group course are being implemented. Three assumptions were made in conducting this study: 1.) The majority of master's level group instructors will report that they use a didactic component in preparing students to become effective group leaders, 2.) The majority of master's level group instructors will report that they use an experiential component in preparing students to become effective group leaders, and 3.) The majority of master's level group instructors will report that they use a practicum component in preparing students to become effective group leaders. The survey questionnaire and, consequently, the results were divided into the respective sections of didactic, experiential, and practicum. The results indicated that each of these components were utilized in the instruction of master's level group courses.

[pt] A dissertação trata das questões enfrentadas por profissionais de comunicação e educação, que trabalham na produção de conteúdo para TV educativa. O estudo de caso, desenvolvido com 10 produtores da MultiRio, no período de maio a julho de 2014, seguiu a abordagem qualitativa. O foco da análise é a percepção de conteúdo educativo compreendida por estes profissionais e como esta acepção norteia a produção destes programas. A TV educativa, lócus desta pesquisa, apresenta características comuns ao meio, como entretenimento e informação. Todavia, possuiu peculiaridades, constituindo o objetivo primeiro deste tipo de emissora: educar e formar a audiência. O presente trabalho desenvolve-se a partir da Pedagogia da Comunicação, desenvolvida por Mario Kaplún, no estudo da educação e da comunicação, configurando o que o autor chamou de educação informal, assumindo esta modalidade de TV seu papel na promoção do desenvolvimento humano. A MultiRio é a empresa municipal de multimeios, vinculada à Secretaria Municipal de Educação do Rio de Janeiro. Os objetivos da empresa são a articulação entre a sociedade e a educação, atuando ainda na capacitação continuada de professores e alunos da rede pública municipal. Desde sua criação, em 1993, foram mais de 4.200 programas produzidos e veiculados em sistema aberto e fechado de televisão. As considerações do estudo demonstram a existência de conflito entre as duas áreas, evidenciando uma tensão entre aprendizagem e entretenimento, sugerindo que este conflito pode ter origem na percepção sobre o papel da escola e do ensino na sociedade e desta através da TV. / [en] This dissertation brings questions which are faced by communication and education professionals who work with content production for educational TV. This is a case study that has a qualitative approach. It was developed from May to July of 2014 with ten producers who work at MultiRio. The focus of this analysis is to perceive how these professionals comprehend educational content and also to understand how this perception influences the production of these programs. Educational TV has its own characteristics such as entertainment and information. However, it has its peculiarities. The first goal of this kind of station is educating and achieving viewership. This research was developed within the studies of Mario Kaplún on Pedagogy of communication. This author brought the concept of informal education assuming that this type of TV plays a role in promoting human development. MultiRio is a city government company which is connected to the Educational Secretary of the city. The company goals are mainly to articulate society and education as well as promoting continued formation for students and teachers from public schools. Since its creation, the company has produced and aired more than 4.200 programs both on open and paid TV. This study found out that there is a conflict between the two fields which showed a tension between learning and entertaining. It suggests that this conflict may have been originated in the perception about the role of the school and the role of teaching in the society and through TV.

No description available.

En la actualidad, algunas regiones del Perú tienen muchas dificultades con respecto a la coexistencia pacífica, porque la mayoría de sujetos no obedecen ni respetan las normas, derechos y deberes que tiene la sociedad. En este contexto, se realizó una investigación con el objetivo de diseñar un programa Llasú basado en juegos cooperativos basado en reglas para desarrollar la convivencia democrática en niños de 4 años I.E.P. Rosita de Jesús -Chiclayo. Se utilizó el diseño no experimental, teniendo como muestra a 30 estudiantes, seleccionados mediante muestreo no probabilístico de tipo intencional, a quienes se le aplicó una lista de cotejo para medir el nivel de coexistencia pacífica en los niños. El instrumento fue adaptado por la investigadora, sometido a juicio de expertos obteniendo una validez de 0,91 y una confiabilidad de 0.878. Como resultado se obtuvo que el 63% de los estudiantes no desarrollan una buena coexistencia pacífica en las siguientes dimensiones: a) relaciona con cada sujeto b) elaboración de normas c) uso de disconformidad. Asimismo, se planteó una propuesta basada en un programa de juegos de reglas el cual consta de 12 sesiones, las cuales fueron validadas por profesionales expertos, quienes le otorgaron un puntaje de 98.1% de validez. Se concluye que el niño necesita de diferentes actividades lúdicas o recreativas basadas en juego de reglas con el fin de mejorar el nivel de coexistencia pacífica en los niños de la etapa pre escolar. / At present, some regions of Peru have many difficulties with respect to peaceful coexistence, because the majority of subjects do not obey or respect the norms, rights and duties that society has. In this context, an investigation was carried out with the objective of designing a Llasú program based on cooperative games based on rules to develop democratic coexistence in 4-year-old I.E.P. Rosita de Jesús -Chiclayo. The non-experimental design was used, taking as a sample 30 students, selected by intentional non-probabilistic sampling, to whom a checklist was applied to measure the level of peaceful coexistence in the children. The instrument was adapted by the researcher, subjected to expert judgment, obtaining a validity of 0.91 and a reliability of 0.878. As a result, it was obtained that 63% of the students do not develop a good peaceful coexistence in the following dimensions: a) relates to each subject b) elaboration of norms c) use of disagreement. Likewise, a proposal was made based on a game of rules program which consists of 12 sessions, which were validated by expert professionals, who gave it a score of 98.1% validity. It is concluded that the child needs different playful or recreational activities based on the game of rules in order to improve the level of peaceful coexistence in pre-school children.

La investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar un programa de cuentos motores para potenciar las habilidades socioemocionales en niños de cuatro años. Se utilizó metodología cuantitativa a nivel descriptiva propositiva, evaluándose a una muestra de 21 niños y niñas. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se observó a un reducido grupo de participantes con puntajes altos, mientras que la mayoría está por debajo de la puntuación mínima. También el estudio desarrolló la contribución que consiste en una estrategia fundamentada en la formación socioemocional, mediante el uso de cuentos motores desarrollado en 15 talleres para observar y reforzar el área social y emocional. En conclusión, los talleres trabajados permiten dar muestra de que los cuentos motores son fundamentales para las habilidades socioemocionales, ya que permiten que los niños interactúen con sus pares mientras refuerzan y reconocen sus emociones, debido a ello, se observa la necesidad de seguir trabajando el tema, utilizando las estrategias presentadas y poniéndolas en práctica. / The objective of the research was to design a motor storytelling program to enhance socio- emotional skills in four-year-old children. Quantitative methodology was used at a propositional descriptive level, evaluating a sample of 21 children. Among the results obtained, a small group of participants with high scores was observed, while the majority is below the minimum score. In addition, the study developed the contribution that consists of a strategy based on socio-emotional training, through the use of motor stories developed in 15 workshops to observe and reinforce the social and emotional area. In conclusion, the workshops carried out show that motor stories are fundamental for socio-emotional skills, since they allow children to interact with their peers while reinforcing and recognizing their emotions, which is why the need to continue working on the topic is observed. , using the strategies presented and putting them into practice.

TITLE: The Bečovská Botanical Garden as a Space for Education of Nursery Schools Children and Pupils of Elementary Schools ABSTRACT: The thesis titled The Bečovská Botanical Garden as a Space for Education of Nursery Schools Children and Pupils of Elementary Schools focuses on the use of this place for various forms of teaching and learning. I focused on the opportunity for tours and educational programs for natural history and botany in elementary school and kindergarten in the natural environment of the beautiful West Bohemian town in the restored botanical garden. In this work was carried out a short questionnaire survey amongst teachers who have visited Bečov's botanical garden with their students. Based on the processing of the questionnaire survey, I found out what would be appropriate to add to the educational tutorials and I created a worksheet and suggested activities that could be incorporated into various educational programs. I found out what options to various naturalistic activities the Bečov's botanical garden provides, where the teachers and students who have visited it are from, whether the teachers are satisfied with its teaching programs and whether the visit helped to create or consolidate respect for nature (for plants, animals, forests, lakes, meadow) and understanding the study that...

The diploma thesis deals with issues of teaching volleyball in high schools. It shows one of many possible methods how to include volleyball into the curriculum and into lessons of PE to the graduate teachers. This work strive for more systematic and concrete work of PE teachers in teaching volleyball, which should high school graduates encourage to an increase the requierements on the volleyball skills. In the theoretical part the reader is informed about volleyball as one of the sports games, with all gaming activities of the individual that brings volleyball and that students should be controlled using basic techniques at least. Main for the implementation of the volleyball match are basic options of hits, which are also described here. Some chapters also refer to the expected motion level of basic school and high school graduates. There is also mention of motion abilities. The end of theoretical part is about physical education classified to the educational programs. There is no specific request to involve volleyball in these educational programs. The empirical part is about the proposal of high schools education of volleyball. Volleyball teaching is divided into two grades, 10 lessons each. Activities were chosen based on the literature and my own experience. Keywords: Educational programs,...

Title: Verification of proposed standards for physical education in school practice Objectives: The main purpose of this thesis was to analyze knowledge, skills and level of physical abilities and attitudes of ninth grade elementary school pupils , according to the RVP ZV standards suggested for physical education. Methods: questionnaires were used to obtain data and they were analyzed afterwards Results: The results of the analysis does not correspond with the expectations that students have sufficient knowledge of activities and its influence on their health in the classes of physical education. According to the Physical education teachers, students' attitude towards physical education is rather negative. Pupils have insufficient general theoretical knowledge on this field and it would be useful to enforce (upcoming) standards into classes of physical education in the Czech republic. . Keywords: educational standards, basic education, framework educational programs, physical education, physical literacy, pupil's cometency