Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-12-01T12:12:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fátima de Lourdes Pires Teixeira de Freitas.pdf: 2257724 bytes, checksum: a44b24bb4c0f5e9247d4efb2f70f3f8d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-01T12:12:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fátima de Lourdes Pires Teixeira de Freitas.pdf: 2257724 bytes, checksum: a44b24bb4c0f5e9247d4efb2f70f3f8d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-16 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The formulation of objectives is an essential task of the teacher, as it directs their work with students in a classroom. With a view to contributing to research on new teaching methodologies for teacher training, in this study, an educational programme for formulating educational objectives was prepared and evaluated, using the contributions of Behaviour Analysis. The participants were 15 students from the 1st year of the pedagogy degree from a college in the city of São Paulo. Each participant had access to the education programme through a link to a website during a 20 day period, the estimated time to complete the proposed activities of the teaching programme. For the programming of exercises, different text excerpts from different authors were used, relating to the concepts of education, the role of the teacher, planning and the formulation of educational goals. In the analysis of the results, a comparison of the pre-test data and post-test data was made, and even with performance data during the course of teaching programme. The results showed that there was an improvement in performance in relation to the planning and the formulation of objectives; however, they did not indicate the expected level of performance. It was found that the texts related to education and the role of the teacher did not provide new information to participants. On the other hand, the need for a greater number of exercises was verified. Finally, drafting suggestions to be carried out are presented, which will be evaluated in further studies / A formulação de objetivos é tarefa essencial do professor, pois dirige sua atuação junto aos alunos, em uma sala de aula. Com a perspectiva de contribuir para investigação de novas metodologias de ensino para a formação de professores, no presente trabalho, elaborou-se e avaliou-se uma programação de ensino para formular objetivos educacionais, utilizando as contribuições da Análise do Comportamento. Participaram da pesquisa 15 alunos do 1º. ano da graduação de Pedagogia de uma Faculdade da cidade de São Paulo. Cada participante teve acesso ao programa de ensino através de um link para um site durante o período de 20 dias, tempo estimado para o término das atividades propostas da programação de ensino. Para a programação dos exercícios foram utilizados trechos de textos, de diferentes autores, relativos aos conceitos de educação, ao papel do professor, ao planejamento e à formulação de objetivos educacionais. Na análise dos resultados, foi feita a comparação dos dados do pré-teste e do pós-teste, e ainda do desempenho durante a realização da programação de ensino. Os resultados apontaram que houve melhora no desempenho em relação ao planejamento e à formulação de objetivos, no entanto, não atingiram o nível de desempenho esperado. Verificou-se que os textos relativos à educação e papel do professor não forneceram informações novas para os participantes. Por outro lado, verificou-se a necessidade de maior número de exercícios. Finalizando, apresentam-se sugestões de reformulação a serem realizadas, as quais deverão ser avaliadas em novos estudos

The presented master's thesis is concerned with the topic of the revised version of Bloom's taxonomy and its implementation to second language teaching with regards to its higher levels through the use of different activating methods of teaching. The aim of this thesis is to, with the support of academic literature, consider the role of the activating methods in language teaching and their potential relationship to the revised taxonomy. Based on these findings it is later aimed to present suggestions applicable in practice about how to combine these two instruments with regards to Spanish language teaching. The thesis includes a research done through a questionnaire which aims to map the teachers' knowledge of the activating teaching methods and the potential means of using them while teaching.

The problem of this study was to investigate the effect of an in-service program utilizing Benjamin S. Bloom (Ed.) and others' Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook I: Cognitive Domain (Bloom's Taxonomy) on (1) the self-concept of experienced secondary English teachers and social studies teachers, (2) the cognitive level of test items on teacher-made examinations, and (3) the attitude changes toward school subjects as rated b students.

This study concerns the perceptions of African educators concerning the role of higher education in Africa. The study investigates African educators' awareness, understanding, opinions, and reactions to the role of higher education as defined by the Tananarive Conference on the development of higher education in Africa. The data were collected through personal interviews with 80 educators affiliated with the universities of the English—speaking countries in Middle Africa. The findings of the study reveal that (a) the Tananarive recommendations are still realistic and relevant to the African situation; (b) African educators agree that universities in Africa must contribute to the definition and development of African economic, social, and cultural goals; (c) African universities are judged mainly by how successfully their objectives and achievements improve society; (d) the critical problems confronting the African universities are finance, colonial origin, attachment to metropolitan models and standards, training of staff in overseas institutions, brain drain, and government interference; and (e) mutual trust and understanding of role-expectation between African governments and universities is required for universities to fulfill their developmental role in African societies.

Le design pédagogique dans les jeux vidéo non éducatifs est une discipline en mal de définitions et de méthodes. Contrairement à celui que l’on trouve dans les écoles ou autres institutions de formation, le design pédagogique pour les jeux vidéo non éducatifs est fait par des designers de jeux qui n’ont souvent aucune formation en enseignement. Un modèle de design pédagogique pour les jeux vidéo non éducatifs est donc développé dans ce mémoire, à partir d’une recherche exploratoire utilisant l’analyse de contenu de jeux vidéo et les théories de la science de l’éducation. Étant donné les ressources limitées disponibles pour le développement du modèle, la présente recherche pourra servir de base à la construction d’un modèle plus élaboré sur un sujet semblable, offrira des pistes intéressantes de recherche sur l’enseignement par le jeu et pourra soutenir les designers de jeu lors de la planification du design pédagogique dans leurs jeux. / Instructional design for non-educational video games is an ill-defined discipline that lacks established methods. Contrarily to the one used in schools or other education or formation institutions, video game instructional design is done by video game designers who often have no teaching training. An instructional design model for non-educational games is developed, in this paper, based on video game content analysis and educational science theories. Considering the limited resources available for the development of this model, it lays grounds for the establishment of a more elaborate model on instructional video game design, offers insights on education through games and can help video game designers plan the instructional design for their games.

This thesis discusses the historical curriculum in primary school and looking for ways to teach it effectively. Its aim is to analyze the educational goals of the historical curriculum of primary school. The introduction deals with the question of why history should be part of education in the first grade of primary school. Furthermore, it compares the historical conception of education at primary school in our conditions with the concept of the state, whose aims and methods of historical thinking are inspiring for us. Based on the findings and recommendations of domestic and foreign researches are in the empirical part of the thesis didactic designed tutorials selected topic historical subject matter with regard to diagnosis and development of historical thinking. Proposed lessons were implemented in the second year of primary school. At the end of each lesson is to evaluate the effectiveness of proposed schemes through analysis worksheets and comparing the results of the input and output mind maps and chalk talk. The entire set of lessons is evaluated through analysis of the final evaluation sheets pupils.

A pesquisa visa desenvolver solução para facilitar o planejamento e elaboração de ações educacionais por meio de uma taxonomia das competências profissionais em saúde que tem como base dois conceitos-chave: competências profissionais para a saúde e objetivos educacionais. Esses conceitos são explorados na perspectiva do desenvolvimento de uma taxonomia para ser utilizada como referencial de planejamento e elaboração dos cursos por professores e profissionais de educação em geral, no âmbito de Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). Na multiplicidade de profissionais de saúde que atuam na estratégia de Saúde da Família no âmbito da Atenção Primária, foi necessário escolher uma das profissões para a construção do modelo, sendo assim, foi escolhida a Odontologia. Entretanto, o modelo poderá ser aplicado para o desenvolvimento de taxonomias que contemplem as competências de outros profissionais, entre os quais os enfermeiros e os médicos. A questão no centro da pesquisa é: será que nas práticas das equipes multiprofissionais envolvidas no desenvolvimento de ações educacionais, limitadas pelos exíguos prazos que geralmente lhes são impostos, é possível potencializar a integração entre o estado da arte dos conhecimentos desenvolvidos no mundo acadêmico com as necessidades de aprendizagem dos profissionais de saúde? O resultado que se espera da pesquisa é uma taxonomia relacionando as competências profissionais dos cirurgiões dentistas com a Taxonomia dos objetivos educacionais de Bloom, (1). / The research aims to develop a solution to facilitate planning and development of educational activities through a taxonomy of professional competencies in health. It is based on two key concepts: professional skills for health and educational goals. These concepts are explored from the perspective of the development of a taxonomy to be used as a planning framework and development of courses for teachers and education professionals in general, by Higher Education Institutions. Considering the multiplicity of health professionals working in the Family Health Strategy in the context of primary health care, it was necessary to choose one of the professions to build up the model, and for that, we choose Dentistry. However, the model can be applied to the development of taxonomies that address the skills of other professionals, including nurses and physicians. The main issue of the research is: taking the practice of multidisciplinary teams involved in developing educational activities, limited by the tight deadlines that often are imposed on them, is it possible to enhance the integration of state of the art knowledge developed in the academic world with the health professionals\' learning needs The expected result of the research is a taxonomy relating the dentists professional skills with the Bloom\'s Taxonomy of educational objectives(1).

Com o significativo crescimento da Educação a Distância (EaD), surge a preocupação e a necessidade de um olhar qualitativo diferenciado para todas as atividades que estão, direta ou indiretamente, relacionadas à área. Esse olhar qualitativo deve ser embasado em pressupostos científicos e não em empirismo, como se vê no encaminhamento dado por diversas instituições. Considerando que a qualidade do todo é conseguida pela qualidade das partes que o compõem, a da educação a distância é conseguida por meio da somatória da qualidade da execução de diversas atividades - como tutoria, gestão e coordenação de processo, dentre outras - e dos instrumentos utilizados - como material instrucional (MI) e sistemas gestores de aprendizagem -, que devem estar integrados não apenas ao contexto educacional ao qual pertencem, mas também a uma realidade flexível e dinâmica, imposta pela própria modalidade. O foco desse trabalho está na qualidade do processo de planejamento de um MI, considerado como o instrumento que integra agentes, atividades, tecnologias e estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem. A partir de uma profunda atividade de pesquisa bibliográfica relacionada à EaD, aos estilos de ensino e aprendizagem, à taxonomia de objetivos cognitivos e às mídias, de caráter exploratório e prático, propõe-se a utilização de uma diretriz para planejar materiais instrucionais, tendo como objetivo o efetivo desenvolvimento cognitivo, realizado por meio da estimulação e motivação para aquisição de novos conhecimentos, de competências, de habilidades, e direcionando para uma mudança de atitude em relação ao saber adquirido. / With the significant increase in Distance Education (DE) there is a significant and different concern about the quality related to all activities that are directly or indirectly related to it. Whereas the quality of the whole is achieved by the quality of its parts; at distance education this is achieved through the summation of the quality of different activities such as mentoring, tutoring, educational management, among others, as well as the instruments used as instructional subject matter (ISM), learning manager systems (LMS), which should be integrated not only to the educational context to which they belong, but also to a flexible and dynamic reality imposed by the modality. The focus of this work is at the quality of the process of planning ISM as it has been considered the instrument that integrates staffs, technology and learning/teaching strategies. Based on the bibliographical revision about distance education, learning and teaching styles, medias and taxonomy of educational objectives a framework for planning ISB was designed and it was submitted to specialists\' critiques, suggestions and considerations to verify its consistency and applicability toward the effectiveness cognitive development achieved by means of stimulation and motivation for new knowledge, skills, ability the acquisition and consequently to a change of attitude towards the of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned.

A pesquisa visa desenvolver solução para facilitar o planejamento e elaboração de ações educacionais por meio de uma taxonomia das competências profissionais em saúde que tem como base dois conceitos-chave: competências profissionais para a saúde e objetivos educacionais. Esses conceitos são explorados na perspectiva do desenvolvimento de uma taxonomia para ser utilizada como referencial de planejamento e elaboração dos cursos por professores e profissionais de educação em geral, no âmbito de Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). Na multiplicidade de profissionais de saúde que atuam na estratégia de Saúde da Família no âmbito da Atenção Primária, foi necessário escolher uma das profissões para a construção do modelo, sendo assim, foi escolhida a Odontologia. Entretanto, o modelo poderá ser aplicado para o desenvolvimento de taxonomias que contemplem as competências de outros profissionais, entre os quais os enfermeiros e os médicos. A questão no centro da pesquisa é: será que nas práticas das equipes multiprofissionais envolvidas no desenvolvimento de ações educacionais, limitadas pelos exíguos prazos que geralmente lhes são impostos, é possível potencializar a integração entre o estado da arte dos conhecimentos desenvolvidos no mundo acadêmico com as necessidades de aprendizagem dos profissionais de saúde? O resultado que se espera da pesquisa é uma taxonomia relacionando as competências profissionais dos cirurgiões dentistas com a Taxonomia dos objetivos educacionais de Bloom, (1). / The research aims to develop a solution to facilitate planning and development of educational activities through a taxonomy of professional competencies in health. It is based on two key concepts: professional skills for health and educational goals. These concepts are explored from the perspective of the development of a taxonomy to be used as a planning framework and development of courses for teachers and education professionals in general, by Higher Education Institutions. Considering the multiplicity of health professionals working in the Family Health Strategy in the context of primary health care, it was necessary to choose one of the professions to build up the model, and for that, we choose Dentistry. However, the model can be applied to the development of taxonomies that address the skills of other professionals, including nurses and physicians. The main issue of the research is: taking the practice of multidisciplinary teams involved in developing educational activities, limited by the tight deadlines that often are imposed on them, is it possible to enhance the integration of state of the art knowledge developed in the academic world with the health professionals\' learning needs The expected result of the research is a taxonomy relating the dentists professional skills with the Bloom\'s Taxonomy of educational objectives(1).

Le design pédagogique dans les jeux vidéo non éducatifs est une discipline en mal de définitions et de méthodes. Contrairement à celui que l’on trouve dans les écoles ou autres institutions de formation, le design pédagogique pour les jeux vidéo non éducatifs est fait par des designers de jeux qui n’ont souvent aucune formation en enseignement. Un modèle de design pédagogique pour les jeux vidéo non éducatifs est donc développé dans ce mémoire, à partir d’une recherche exploratoire utilisant l’analyse de contenu de jeux vidéo et les théories de la science de l’éducation. Étant donné les ressources limitées disponibles pour le développement du modèle, la présente recherche pourra servir de base à la construction d’un modèle plus élaboré sur un sujet semblable, offrira des pistes intéressantes de recherche sur l’enseignement par le jeu et pourra soutenir les designers de jeu lors de la planification du design pédagogique dans leurs jeux. / Instructional design for non-educational video games is an ill-defined discipline that lacks established methods. Contrarily to the one used in schools or other education or formation institutions, video game instructional design is done by video game designers who often have no teaching training. An instructional design model for non-educational games is developed, in this paper, based on video game content analysis and educational science theories. Considering the limited resources available for the development of this model, it lays grounds for the establishment of a more elaborate model on instructional video game design, offers insights on education through games and can help video game designers plan the instructional design for their games.