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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

An Assessment of Atlanta Area Emergency Operations Plans for Emergency Relief Services Utilized by Senior Citizens

Richardson, Carline P. 01 May 2008 (has links)
The emergency response readiness of the public health and emergency management systems have become increasingly important topics for research, development and action in the United States. Senior citizens represent a large and growing population group in the United States. Older persons are likely to be disproportionately vulnerable during disasters because they are more likely to have chronic illnesses, functional limitations, and sensory, physical and cognitive disabilities than those of younger ages. Elderly health and safety have become the responsibility of the elderly themselves, of the community in which they live, and the various agencies and organizations charged with preparedness planning. The goal of this study was to assess the emergency operations plans (EOPs) of emergency relief agencies and organizations in the Atlanta area for the provision of emergency relief services utilized by senior citizens as a special needs population. The research and analysis performed was completed in two steps: a review of collected disaster and emergency operations plans (EOPs) and standard operating procedures (SOPs), and a qualitative analysis of a survey submitted to the agencies. Although many EOPs and SOPs referred to emergency relief services for special needs populations, the plans were not functional and did not fully outline the ‘who, what, when, where and how” to provide disaster relief services. Public health agencies must endeavor to better address the disaster related needs of elderly persons who have physical disabilities, special medical needs and communication disabilities. Disaster preparedness plans must ensure the availability of all items necessary to control and prevent complications related to chronic diseases, prevent acute events and promote functionality and independence.
12

Urgência odontológica e prevalência da automedicação na população economicamente ativa de uma micro-área da cidade de São Paulo / Urgent dental care and self medication in the economic active population of a delimited urban area of São Paulo

Luiz Eugênio Nigro Mazzilli 04 November 2008 (has links)
O presente estudo propôs-se a pesquisar aspectos relacionados à automedicação que precede o atendimento público de urgência odontológica, na população em idade economicamente ativa de uma micro-área urbana da Cidade de São Paulo - SP. Foram analisados dados primários obtidos através de entrevista assistida junto aos usuários do Serviço de Urgências Odontológicas da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo entre setembro de 2007 e março de 2008. O protocolo de pesquisa deste estudo foi submetido ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo e foi aprovado pelo parecer 75/2007. Buscou-se investigar as medidas de associação existentes entre determinantes sociodemográficos, ocupacionais e comportamentais (enquanto variáveis independentes) e o uso de automedicação (variável dependente). Os dados foram tratados estatisticamente pelo programa SPSS 13, negando-se as hipóteses experimentais para valores de p maiores que 0,05 (NC 95%). Os resultados indicaram que 85,6% dos participantes haviam feito uso preliminar de medicamentos. Dentre os que os utilizaram, 73,6% praticaram automedicação. Observou-se maior prevalência não só na faixa etária compreendida entre 17 e 44 anos, como também entre os participantes com atividade remunerada. Foram observadas associações positivas quando houve: a) maior lapso de tempo entre a percepção do problema e a procura pelo cuidado profissional; b) maior grau de interferência da condição bucal nas ocupações diárias; c) jornada de trabalho igual ou superior a 40 horas semanais. Tais resultados indicam que é significativa a influência de determinantes ocupacionais na prática da automedicação que precede o atendimento de urgências odontológicas. Além disso, essa pesquisa reforça a importância de sensíveis melhorias nas políticas e práticas de educação, monitoramento e promoção de saúde bucal. Entendemos que tais medidas lograrão melhor êxito se implementadas em conjunto com políticas e práticas sustentáveis em saúde e segurança ocupacional, as quais não podem prescindir de adequada abordagem odontológica. / This work aims at studying the issue of self medication that precedes the public dental urgent care, within the economically active population of a metropolitan microarea of São Paulo. The primary data were obtained through assisted interview with users of the Urgent Care Section of the University of São Paulo Faculty of Dentistry, between September 2007 and March 2008. The study, approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of São Paulo Faculty of Dentistry report 75/2007, focused on the connection between demographic, occupational and behavioural factors (as independent variables) and self medication (dependent variable). The data were processed with the SPSS 13 software, assuming the null hypothesis for p values higher than 0.05 (CI 95%). The results indicated that 85.6% of the participants had previously used medicines 73.6% of them by self medication (65.6% of the whole sample). A larger prevalence of self medication was observed within the group between 17 and 44 years of age, and those with some kind of paid activity. Positive associations were observed when it happened: a) a larger time period between the perception of the problem and the search for professional care; b) a larger degree of interference of the oral condition onto the occupational practice; c) weekly labour journey equal or higher than 40 hours. Such results indicate that occupational factors do significantly influence on self-medication preceding urgent dental care. Moreover, this research emphasises the importance of improvements in educational practices, monitoring and oral health promotion. It is believed that such measures will be more effective if introduced together with sustainable policies in health and occupational safety, which cannot preclude the dentistry approach.
13

Ventilação não invasiva (VNI) em emergência : preditores de sucesso ou insucesso em casos de insuficiência respiratória aguda decorrente oo edema agudo de pulmão (EAP) e exacerbação da doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) = Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in emergency : predictors of success or failure in cases of acute respiratory failure arising out of acute pulmonary edema (EAP) and exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) / Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in emergency : predictors of success or failure in cases of acute respiratory failure arising out of acute pulmonary edema (EAP) and exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD))

Passarini, Juliana Nalin de Souza, 1977- 21 August 2018 (has links)
Orientadores: Ivete Alonso Bredda Saad, Lair Zambon / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T00:25:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Passarini_JulianaNalindeSouza_M.pdf: 2072157 bytes, checksum: 3d2a54d3e91c2db910e546c24bcdb356 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os casos de insuficiência respiratória aguda (IRpA) decorrente do Edema Agudo de Pulmão (EAP) e agudização da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) submetidos a ventilação mecânica não invasiva (VNI) a fim de identificar fatores associados ao sucesso ou insucesso do método em um serviço de urgência e emergência. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e analítico prospectivo. Estabeleceu-se uma pressão expiratória entre 5 e 8 cmH2O, e pressão inspiratória entre 10 e 12 cmH2O, com suplementação de oxigênio para manter a saturação periférica de oxigênio (SpO2) superior a 90%. A variável desfecho considerada foi a intubação endotraqueal (IE). Foram incluídos 152 pacientes, o tempo de VNI foi de 10 horas para os pacientes com DPOC (n=60) e de 7,5 para os pacientes com EAP (n=92). Foi observada diferença estatisticamente significante nos pacientes que evoluíram para IE quanto menor SpO2 e pior escore de APACHE II (p<0,001). O uso de BiPAP mostrou 2,3 vezes mais chance de ocorrência de IE em comparação com os pacientes que usaram CPAP (p=0,032). Entre os pacientes com diagnóstico de EAP a chance de evolução para IE foi 63% menor. Dos 152 casos, 75,7% evoluíram com sucesso. As variáveis associadas a IE foram taquipneia, SpO2 abaixo de 80%, pacientes que receberam BiPAP, com maior valor de APACHE II, menor valor de escala de coma de Glasgow (ECG) e aqueles com diagnóstico de DPOC / Abstract: The objective of this study was to analyze the cases of acute respiratory failure (ARF) due to acute pulmonary edema and acute exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) undergoing noninvasive ventilation (NIV) to identify factors associated with success or failure of the method in an emergency department. This is a prospective descriptive and analytical study. It was established an expiratory pressure of 5 to 8 cmH2O, inspiratory pressure of 10 to 12 cmH2O and supplemental oxygen to maintain oxygen saturation (SpO2) above 90%. The outcome variable was considered endotracheal intubation (EI). The study included 152 patients NIV time was 10 hours for COPD patients (n = 60) and 7.5 hours to APE patients (n = 92). Statistically significant difference was observed in patients who developed EI for the lower SpO2 and worse APACHE II score (p <0.001). The use of BiPAP showed 2.3 times greater chance of occurrence of IE compared with patients who used CPAP (p = 0.032). Among patients diagnosed with EAP the chance of developing into IE was 63% lower. Of the 152 cases, 75.7% progressed successfully. Variables associated with IE were tachypnea, SpO2 below 80%, patients who received BiPAP, with the highest APACHE II, lower value of Glasgow coma scale (GCS) and those diagnosed with COPD / Mestrado / Fisiopatologia Cirúrgica / Mestre em Ciências
14

Spontánní dobrovolníci a jejich role v dynamickém humanitárním systému / The role of spontaneous volunteers in the dynamic humanitarian system

Smejkal, Richard January 2018 (has links)
Increasingly, we hear that the humanitarian system has exhausted its potential and is over the abyss. The volume of funds, the number of humanitarian organizations and the number of rescued people are growing year after year. Nevertheless, the gap between needs and real humanitarian assistance is steadily increasing. Traditional humanitarian actors have been unsuccessfully looking for ways to repair the system that once worked well. Attempts at financial and institutional reform fail, and the debate on humanitarian principles annoys the main actors. This work shows that the traditional humanitarian system is only a part of the larger ecosystem of humanitarian assistance, and analyzes the external influences it fails to cope with in the last decade, and why minor repairs and corrections are not enough and a new system architecture is needed. The author identifies new humanitarian actors with whom the traditional system does not count and points to spontaneous volunteers as a group with dynamic potential and ability to create a parallel system to professional disaster and emergency managers. Since it is an undervalued and overlooked actor, the author refines the definition of spontaneous volunteering. Using the case studies of the Cajun Navy in Louisiana (U.S.) and the confessions of medical rescuers...
15

A representação social dos enfermeiros de serviços de urgência e emergência acerca da assistência aos usuários de álcool e outras drogas / The social representation of nurses from the emergency services and emergency assistance regarding the users of alcohol and other drugs

Prates, José Gilberto 16 June 2011 (has links)
Este estudo objetivou identificar e analisar a representação social dos enfermeiros de serviços de urgência e emergência acerca da assistência aos usuários de álcool e outras drogas. Foram realizadas quatorze entrevistas e para a análise dos discursos utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa hermenêutica dialética, norteada pelos pressupostos teóricos da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira. A análise dos dados possibilitou a construção de quatro categorias empíricas: Assistência de Enfermagem, Processo Saúde-Doença, Estigma e Educação Permanente. Os resultados apontam que assistir um paciente intoxicado ou em abstinência é algo que perturba a rotina de atendimento nos serviços de urgência/emergência, demonstrando a falta de preparo e o receio por parte dos profissionais para lidar com estas situações, fato que afeta não somente o atendimento a este público, como também a captação e o encaminhamento destes indivíduos, posteriormente, para serviços especializados como o Centro de Atenção Psicossocial em álcool e outras drogas. A concepção dos entrevistados acerca dos usuários de substâncias psicoativas encontra-se apoiada no modelo moral, que traz embutido o conceito de anormalidade, evidenciando o preconceito e o estigma relacionado a este público, sendo este um dos principais desafios a ser superado ao atender esta população, de forma que não se reproduza os cuidados relacionados à psiquiatria tradicional. Sobretudo, quando o uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas é visto, pelos enfermeiros, como uma patologia que pressupõe o predomínio das estruturas biológicas sobre as psicológicas e sociais, baseado na teoria da multicausalidade. Portanto, qualificar os profissionais de saúde para o atendimento de situações tão prevalentes, como o uso de álcool e outras drogas, deve fazer parte de um conjunto de ações dos serviços de saúde, visando maior qualidade nos atendimentos a esta população na rede de atenção à saúde. / This study aimed to identify and analyze the social representation of nurses from the emergency services and emergency assistance regarding the users of alcohol and other drugs. Fourteen interviews were conducted to examine the discourses, using a qualitative approach, the dialectical hermeneutics, guided by theoretical assumptions of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform. The data analysis allowed the construction of four empirical categories: Nursing Care, Health-Disease Process, Stigma and Continuing Education. The results show that watching a patient intoxicated or in withdrawal is something that disturbs the routine care in emergency, demonstrating the lack of preparation and fear on the part of professionals to handle these situations, a fact that affects not only the care this individuals, but also their routing, subsequently, for specialized services such as the Center for Psychosocial Care in alcohol and other drugs. The conceptions of the interviewees about the users of psychoactive substances is supported by the moral model, which brings along the concept of abnormality, revealing the prejudice and stigma related to this population. This is one of the main challenges to be overcome to take care of this population, instead of reproducing the traditional psychiatry. Especially since the abuse of psychoactive substances is viewed by nurses as a condition which presupposes the predominance of biological structures over the psychological and social theory based on the multiple causes. Therefore, to train and qualify the health professionals to cope with situations as prevalent as alcohol and other drugs should be part of a set of actions of health services, seeking higher quality care for this population, basing the assistance on a network health care.
16

Building responsive capability for disaster management : an empirical study of the Saudi Civil Defence Authority

Magrabi, Ammar Mohammed January 2011 (has links)
Disasters are always local in their impact, and therefore approaches towards their alleviation need to be designed and implemented based on this certainty. Since the 1960s there has been a constant evolution in the common understanding of international disaster management. Various measures and structures were created to plan for emergency relief and the management of a disastrous event. Despite international efforts which aimed to reduce the impact of natural and anthropogenic hazards on humankind, very little progress was made. Loss of life, property, infrastructure and economic livelihoods are on the increase without any indication of improvement. Developmental activities can in most instances be blamed for the high level of disaster risk present in communities. On the other hand, very little has been done in the international arena (through a multi-disciplinary approach) to ensure a developmental focus on disaster risk. This study investigates the current state of disaster management practices in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) by benchmarking its activities against established frameworks applied in the developed world for disaster management. The aim of this thesis was primarily to provide a comprehensive framework for disaster risk management in KSA. Such a framework will serve as a guideline for all spheres of government on a strategic level in order to implement disaster risk management. Conclusions to the research demonstrate the importance of linking government policy and practice on disaster risk management across different stakeholders involved in managing disaster risk. This study proposed an integrated model for disaster management by introducing the dual paradigm of disaster management (proactive mindset and reactive mindset). In a nutshell, this thesis aimed to develop a comprehensive multi-disciplinary disaster risk management framework that would be tailor-made for the strategic management arena in Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Interior (Directorate of Civil Defence). The research provides the reader with a background study on the international development of the concept of disaster risk management and its components. It focuses on disaster risk management within the Saudi Arabian context. Four international disaster risk management frameworks are analytically compared and aligned with international best practices. Subsequently, the proposed Framework for Disaster in Saudi Arabia is analysed.
17

Acolhimento com avaliação e classificação de risco e qualidade dos serviços de urgência e emergência / User embracement with risk assessment and classification and quality of urgency and emergency services

Cabral, Karynne Borges 18 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2015-11-26T07:24:44Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Karynne Borges Cabral - 2015.pdf: 976087 bytes, checksum: e271e2f4f24041804378195d06cb8c83 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-11-27T07:17:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Karynne Borges Cabral - 2015.pdf: 976087 bytes, checksum: e271e2f4f24041804378195d06cb8c83 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-27T07:17:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Karynne Borges Cabral - 2015.pdf: 976087 bytes, checksum: e271e2f4f24041804378195d06cb8c83 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-18 / INTRODUCTION: The host strategy with risk assessment and classification (AACR) aims to reduce the risk of deaths considered preventable, the extinction of the screening conducted by the doorman or professional not trained and prioritization of care according to clinical criteria and not in order of arrival. Given the concern about the quality of emergency care services offered in public institutions and that nurses play a key role in the effectiveness of the AACR, this study aimed to identify how nurses perceive the AACR classifiers in the context of improving the quality of health services. GOAL: To analyze the perceptions of nurses about the quality of care in urgent and emergency services that has AACR. METHODOLOGY: A descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach. The data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews, recorded on digital media, performed with seven nurses working in AACR urgent and emergency units of Goiânia-GO, in May and June, 2014. RESULTS: While acknowledging the difficulties, all participants agreed that the AACR has contributed to improving the quality of emergency care and emergency units, especially because it prevents deaths in queues, prioritizing the care of critically ill patients to the detriment of less severe. The high demand and structural problems such as inadequate human resources, lack of basic materials for patient assessment and inadequate physical space, in addition to the inadequate functioning of public health care facilities were identified as hindering factors of the service. Among the aspects that facilitate the work and contribute to improving the quality of care in the industry, they indicate full staff, acquisition / availability of minimally materials needed for proper evaluation of the patient, presence of a guard / security and the knowledge of the population about this service strategy. Other suggestions included the adequacy of the physical structure and space guarantee that allows privacy for the risk assessment. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study confirm that the urgent and emergency services share the same difficulties already described for all public primary health care of the population. Although the AACR will contribute to improving the quality of these services, much remains to be done to ensure minimum conditions for the good performance of professionals working in the sector and thus enhance the benefits it can bring to the care of their users. / INTRODUÇÃO: A estratégia de acolhimento com avaliação e classificação de risco (AACR) visa a diminuir o risco de mortes consideradas evitáveis, a extinção da triagem realizada por porteiro ou profissional não capacitado e a priorização do atendimento de acordo com critérios clínicos e não por ordem de chegada. Considerando a preocupação com a qualidade dos serviços de urgência e emergência ofertados na rede pública e que os enfermeiros desempenham um papel fundamental na efetividade do AACR, o presente estudo se propôs a identificar como os enfermeiros classificadores percebem o AACR no contexto da melhoria da qualidade dos serviços de saúde. OBJETIVO: Analisar as percepções dos enfermeiros sobre a qualidade do atendimento nos serviços de urgência e emergência que possuem AACR. METODOLOGIA: Estudo descritivo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista individual semiestruturada, gravada em mídia digital, realizada com sete enfermeiros que atuam no AACR de unidades de urgência e emergência de Goiânia-GO, em maio e junho de 2014. RESULTADOS: Embora reconheçam as dificuldades, todos os participantes concordaram que o AACR contribuiu para melhorar a qualidade assistencial das unidades de urgência e emergência, sobretudo porque evita mortes nas filas de espera, priorizando os atendimentos de pacientes graves em detrimento dos menos graves. A alta demanda e problemas estruturais, como recursos humanos inadequados, falta de materiais básicos para avaliação do paciente e espaço físico inadequado, além do não funcionamento adequado da rede básica de saúde foram apontados como fatores dificultadores do serviço. Entre os aspectos que facilitariam o trabalho e contribuiriam para a melhoria da qualidade do atendimento no setor, indicam equipe completa, aquisição / disponibilidade de materiais minimamente necessários para a adequada avaliação do paciente, presença de um guarda/ segurança e o conhecimento da população quanto a essa estratégia de atendimento. Outras sugestões foram a adequação da estrutura física e garantia de espaço que permita privacidade durante a avaliação do risco. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Os resultados do estudo confirmam que os serviços de urgência e emergência compartilham as mesmas dificuldades já descritas para toda a rede pública de atenção primária à saúde da população. Embora o AACR contribua para a melhoria da qualidade desses serviços, ainda há muito a ser feito no sentido de garantir condições mínimas para o bom desempenho dos profissionais que atuam no setor e, assim, potencializar os benefícios que ele pode trazer para o atendimento de seus usuários.
18

A representação social dos enfermeiros de serviços de urgência e emergência acerca da assistência aos usuários de álcool e outras drogas / The social representation of nurses from the emergency services and emergency assistance regarding the users of alcohol and other drugs

José Gilberto Prates 16 June 2011 (has links)
Este estudo objetivou identificar e analisar a representação social dos enfermeiros de serviços de urgência e emergência acerca da assistência aos usuários de álcool e outras drogas. Foram realizadas quatorze entrevistas e para a análise dos discursos utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa hermenêutica dialética, norteada pelos pressupostos teóricos da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira. A análise dos dados possibilitou a construção de quatro categorias empíricas: Assistência de Enfermagem, Processo Saúde-Doença, Estigma e Educação Permanente. Os resultados apontam que assistir um paciente intoxicado ou em abstinência é algo que perturba a rotina de atendimento nos serviços de urgência/emergência, demonstrando a falta de preparo e o receio por parte dos profissionais para lidar com estas situações, fato que afeta não somente o atendimento a este público, como também a captação e o encaminhamento destes indivíduos, posteriormente, para serviços especializados como o Centro de Atenção Psicossocial em álcool e outras drogas. A concepção dos entrevistados acerca dos usuários de substâncias psicoativas encontra-se apoiada no modelo moral, que traz embutido o conceito de anormalidade, evidenciando o preconceito e o estigma relacionado a este público, sendo este um dos principais desafios a ser superado ao atender esta população, de forma que não se reproduza os cuidados relacionados à psiquiatria tradicional. Sobretudo, quando o uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas é visto, pelos enfermeiros, como uma patologia que pressupõe o predomínio das estruturas biológicas sobre as psicológicas e sociais, baseado na teoria da multicausalidade. Portanto, qualificar os profissionais de saúde para o atendimento de situações tão prevalentes, como o uso de álcool e outras drogas, deve fazer parte de um conjunto de ações dos serviços de saúde, visando maior qualidade nos atendimentos a esta população na rede de atenção à saúde. / This study aimed to identify and analyze the social representation of nurses from the emergency services and emergency assistance regarding the users of alcohol and other drugs. Fourteen interviews were conducted to examine the discourses, using a qualitative approach, the dialectical hermeneutics, guided by theoretical assumptions of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform. The data analysis allowed the construction of four empirical categories: Nursing Care, Health-Disease Process, Stigma and Continuing Education. The results show that watching a patient intoxicated or in withdrawal is something that disturbs the routine care in emergency, demonstrating the lack of preparation and fear on the part of professionals to handle these situations, a fact that affects not only the care this individuals, but also their routing, subsequently, for specialized services such as the Center for Psychosocial Care in alcohol and other drugs. The conceptions of the interviewees about the users of psychoactive substances is supported by the moral model, which brings along the concept of abnormality, revealing the prejudice and stigma related to this population. This is one of the main challenges to be overcome to take care of this population, instead of reproducing the traditional psychiatry. Especially since the abuse of psychoactive substances is viewed by nurses as a condition which presupposes the predominance of biological structures over the psychological and social theory based on the multiple causes. Therefore, to train and qualify the health professionals to cope with situations as prevalent as alcohol and other drugs should be part of a set of actions of health services, seeking higher quality care for this population, basing the assistance on a network health care.
19

Núcleo de educação em urgência na lógica da educação permanente: serviço de atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel

Laprovita, Daniel January 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Fabiana Gonçalves Pinto (benf@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-03-24T17:42:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Laprovita.pdf: 2772660 bytes, checksum: c9a75be8abedca634cb5c4718dc5e5e0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-24T17:42:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Laprovita.pdf: 2772660 bytes, checksum: c9a75be8abedca634cb5c4718dc5e5e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / Mestrado Profissional em Ensino na Saúde / O presente trabalho tem como objeto: A Educação Permanente em Saúde – EPS - nas ações educativas realizadas pelo Núcleo de Educação de Urgência – NEUR - para uma prática pré-hospitalar de qualidade no Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência - SAMU. Seu objetivo geral foi adequar o NEUR do SAMU de Duque de Caxias à lógica da Educação Permanente. Como objetivos específicos: identificar as ações educativas desenvolvidas no NEUR, analisando na perspectiva da Educação Permanente como forma de trabalho vivo; descrever as avaliações dos profissionais sobre as ações educativas desenvolvidas pelo NEUR e suas propostas sugeridas pelos trabalhadores; construir estratégias para inserir a EPS no processo de atualização do profissional que atua no SAMU do município de Duque de Caxias; formalizar a adequação do NEUR na lógica da educação permanente. Como referencial teórico foi utilizado Emerson Elias Merhy e Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde – PNEPS. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de campo, com abordagem qualitativa e cunho descritivo, do tipo pesquisa-ação, cujo cenário foi o SAMU. Os sujeitos participantes foram os profissionais de saúde que exercem funções assistenciais ou gerenciais, vinculadas ao SAMU, que atuam há pelo menos um ano no atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel, período em que vem ocorrendo às ações de atualização pelo NEUR. A pesquisa contou com cinco momentos descritos a seguir: o primeiro e o segundo momentos foram realizados levantamentos das ações educativas desenvolvidas; o terceiro momento, a construção do questionário semiestruturado. O quarto momento se concretizou pela análise dos questionários como base na análise de conteúdo de Bardin para formulação das categorias que se seguem: 1a Categoria: “Conceituando saberes”: Do tradicional a valorização do trabalho como espaço para aprendizagem”; 2ª Categoria: “Reflexo no cotidiano: para além dos protocolos, propostas para ações da educação permanente no NEUR”; 3ª Categoria: “Os “nós -críticos” no mundo do trabalho a imobilidade que movimenta”. Nas oficinas, discutiu-se sobre a incorporação da educação permanente nas ações educativas e propostas para o emprego da mesma, configurando-se o quinto momento. A pesquisa possibilitou a formulação de produtos, conforme proposta, tais como: a Portaria n° 020/SMS/2016 que estabelece a implantação do NEUR no âmbito do município de Duque de Caxias; a criação do “Grupo Multiprofissional: multiplicadores de APH” e a construção do fluxo para incorporação da EPS nas atividades do NEUR. Concluiu-se, a partir desta pesquisa pormenorizada, que a EPS é uma ferramenta para potencializar as atividades educativas no âmbito das práticas no serviço pré-hospitalar móvel e que os profissionais nele atuante acreditam que a possibilidade de problematizar as questões enfrentadas no cotidiano do trabalho se faz um processo de aprendizagem / The present work has as objective: The Permanent Education in Health - EPS - in the educational actions carried out by the Nucleus of Education of Urgency - NEUR - for a pre-hospital practice of quality in the Service of Mobile Emergency Care - SAMU. Its general objective was to adapt the NEUR of the SAMU of Duque de Caxias to the logic of Permanent Education. As specific objectives: to identify the educational actions developed in NEUR, analyzing in the perspective of Permanent Education as a way of living work; To describe the evaluations of the professionals about the educational actions developed by NEUR and its proposals suggested by the workers; To construct strategies to insert the EPS in the process of updating the professional that works in the SAMU of the municipality of Duque de Caxias; Formalize NEUR's adequacy in the logic of lifelong education. As a theoretical reference was used Emerson Elias Merhy and National Policy of Permanent Education in Health - PNEPS. This is an exploratory field research, with a qualitative and descriptive approach, of the research-action type, whose scenario was SAMU. Participating subjects were health professionals who performed care or management functions, linked to the SAMU, who have been working for at least one year in mobile prehospital care, a period in which NEUR update actions have been occurring. The research had five moments described below: the first and second moments were carried out surveys of the educational actions developed; The third moment, the construction of the semistructured questionnaire. The fourth moment was made possible by the analysis of the questionnaires as a basis for Bardin's content analysis for the formulation of the following categories: 1a Category: "Conceptualizing knowledge": From the traditional to the valorization of work as a space for learning "; 2nd Category: "Reflection in the daily: in addition to the protocols, proposals for actions of permanent education in NEUR"; 3rd Category: "The" critical nodes "in the world of work the immobility that moves". In the workshops, it was discussed the incorporation of the permanent education in the educative actions and proposals for the employment of the same, being configured the fifth moment. The research made possible the formulation of products, as proposed, such as: Ordinance n ° 020 / SMS / 2016 that establishes the implantation of NEUR within the municipality of Duque de Caxias; The creation of the "Multiprofessional Group: APH multipliers" and the construction of the flow for the incorporation of EPS into NEUR activities. It was concluded from this detailed research that the EPS is a tool to enhance the educational activities within the scope of the practices in the mobile prehospital service and that the professionals working in it believe that the possibility of problematizing the issues faced in the daily work If a learning process is done
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Spontánní dobrovolníci a jejich role v dynamickém humanitárním systému / The role of spontaneous volunteers in the dynamic humanitarian system

Smejkal, Richard January 2018 (has links)
Increasingly, we hear that the humanitarian system has exhausted its potential and is over the abyss. The volume of funds, the number of humanitarian organizations and the number of rescued people are growing year after year. Nevertheless, the gap between needs and real humanitarian assistance is steadily increasing. Traditional humanitarian actors have been unsuccessfully looking for ways to repair the system that once worked well. Attempts at financial and institutional reform fail, and the debate on humanitarian principles annoys the main actors. This work shows that the traditional humanitarian system is only a part of the larger ecosystem of humanitarian assistance, and analyzes the external influences it fails to cope with in the last decade, and why minor repairs and corrections are not enough and a new system architecture is needed. The author identifies new humanitarian actors with whom the traditional system does not count and points to spontaneous volunteers as a group with dynamic potential and ability to create a parallel system to professional disaster and emergency managers. Since it is an undervalued and overlooked actor, the author refines the definition of spontaneous volunteering. Using the case studies of the Cajun Navy in Louisiana (U.S.) and the confessions of medical rescuers...

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