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The moderation function of in-group status position on the relationship between group-based guilt and reparation intentionKnoetze, Linda 01 1900 (has links)
The moderation function of in-group status position on the relationship between group-based guilt
and reparation intention was tested in a 2 (group-based guilt: low versus high) x 2 (status loss:
weak versus strong) factorial between-subjects design, using an online survey software program
named Qualtrics. The target population was white South African undergraduate students born after
1988 and registered at the University of South Africa. The results of the first Experiment
confirmed the hypothesis, that the relationship between group-based guilt and reparation intention
becomes less significant the more participants perceive a loss of status for their in-group.
However, the hypothesis could not be confirmed in Experiment 2. The results are presented and
discussed in detail / Psychology / M.A. (Psychology)
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Emotional communication in instant messagingPirzadeh, Afarin 29 October 2015 (has links)
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / Emotional communication is fundamental to everyday interaction. How well emotions are communicated is crucial to interpersonal relationships and individual well-being. Emotional communication in instant messaging (IM), however, can be challenging because of the absence of visual and aural nonverbal behaviors. Despite the growing number of technologically-focused solutions for supporting emotional communication in IM, limited design research has been done to study the actual users’ behaviors in communicating their emotion in IM and strategies they use to adapt emotional communication in this medium, with the purpose of establishing design solutions to support users' emotional communication. Connecting several bodies of HCI, design, and communication literature in the context of IM, this dissertation critically examines how users communicate emotion in IM and accordingly establishes user-centered multi-touch gesture based design solutions to support emotional communication in this medium. Understanding how users communicate their emotion in IM, the design issues, and corresponding design solutions help researchers and designers to support the user's emotional needs, resulting in the improvement of emotional communication strategies in IM.
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Regime fatigue : a cognitive-psychological model for identifying a socialized negativity effect in U.S. Senatorial and Gubernatorial elections from 1960-2008Giles, Clark Andrew 11 July 2014 (has links)
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / This research project proposes to try to isolate and measure the influence of “regime fatigue” on gubernatorial elections and senatorial elections in the United States where there is no incumbent running. The research begins with a review of the negativity effect and its potential influence on schema-based impression forming by voters. Applicable literature on the topics of social clustering and homophily is then highlighted as it provides the vehicle through which the negativity effect disseminates across collections of socially-clustered individuals and ultimately contributes to changing tides of public opinion despite the fact that the political party identification can remain relatively fixed in the aggregate.
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