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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Evaluación evolutiva de la salud percibida según las etapas del cambio del modelo transteórico en el tabaquismo

Grau Martín, Armand 17 June 2011 (has links)
OBJETIVO: Evaluar la salud percibida en fumadores de cigarrillos según las etapas del cambio. METODOLOGIA: Se estudiaron 253 personas mediante el cuestionario de salud SF-36 cada 6 meses durante dos años. RESULTADOS: Después del abandono del tabaco mejora la Evolución Declarada de la Salud y las percepciones de salud del componente físico y mental. Los fumadores que siguen fumando pero progresan en las etapas del cambio experimentan un descenso en Función Física, Salud General y en el Componente Sumario Físico. La recaída en el tabaquismo se asocia a peor Vitalidad y Salud Mental, y a considerar el consumo de tabaco como causa del deterioro actual de la salud. CONCLUSIONES: Se observa una peor percepción de salud física al plantearse el abandono del consumo de tabaco a medio plazo, una mejoría global de la salud percibida al dejar de fumar y una peor salud emocional en la recaída. / OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the health-related quality of life in smokers with different stages of change. METHODOLOGY: 250 subjects evaluating their perception of health every 6 months for two years through the SF-36 health questionnaire. RESULTS: After stopping smoking, the Self-evaluated Health Transition improves, and the perception of health improves both in physical and mental components. Smokers that do not stop smoking but progress in the stages of change experience a fall in Physical Functioning, General Health and in the Physical Component Summary. Relapse in the use of tobacco is associated with a worsening in the Vitality and Mental Health, considering smoking to be a cause of deterioration in the state of health. CONCLUSIONS: Worse perception of physical health is observed when stopping smoking is contemplated as a medium-term objective, an overall improvement in health is observed on stopping smoking, and worse emotional health is observed in the case of relapse.

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