V mé práci se zaměřím na dekompozici problematiky přistoupení České republiky do jednotného měnového systému. Cílem práce je ukázat a pojmenovat faktory, které mají rozhodující vliv na úspěšnou transformaci ekonomiky a její udržitelný růst a jsou tedy i klíčové pro rozhodnutí o vstupu země do jednotného měnového systému.

The aim of this thesis is describing development of the EMU, focused on last period, especially impacts of financial crisis. The theoretical part is devoted to the monetary integration itself, its historical development in Europe and the theory of optimum currency area. Attention is focused to the entry criteria of monetary union. The final capture is aimed on general conditions of integration ČR to EMU.

This thesis on the topic of perfomance the Maastricht criteria in the Czech Republic is paid to the analysis of the fulfillment of the Maastricht criteria by the Czech Republic for the period 2001 - 2014 and analysis of pairwise correlation and regression relationship between long-term interest rates and growth of the gross domestic product in the Czech Republic for various periods at different models. This thesis first deals with theoretical as regards economic and monetary union, the Eurosystem, the euro area and the Maastricht criteria. Within the theoretical basis thesis explains the advantages and disadvantages of monetary union for the Czech Republic. Analytical part is divided into two blocks. The first block analyzes the performance of individual Maastricht criteria by the Czech Republic in the period 2001 -2014 and outlines possible performance in future years. The second block of the analytical part focuses on the pair correlation and regression analysis between long-term interest rates and growth of the gross domestic product in the Czech Republic for various periods at different models. Chapter Results and discussion, together with the conclusion of the thesis summarizes the individual results and findings.

Traditionally, some countries have been using the Corporate Income Tax as a way of, starting from relatively high nominal tax rates, encourage certain economic activities through incentives or bonuses that allow considerably reduce actual business taxation. In contrast, other member states have chosen to directly lower the tax rate, regardless of other incentives, thus bringing the nominal taxation to effective.This research aims to analyze the discrepancies in the taxation of corporate income tax between different Eurozone countries for the period 2000-2013, noting the differences between the statutory (STR) and effective tax rates (ETR) of listed companies. In this way, this work locates the idea of the European Commission to adopt a common corporate tax in its current context, determining which countries exercise greater fiscal pressure on the results of their companies. / Tradicionalmente, algunos países han utilizado el impuesto sobre los beneficios empresariales como una vía para, partiendo de unos tipos relativamente elevados, fomentar determinadas actividades mediante incentivos o bonificaciones fiscales que permitirían reducir considerablemente esta carga fiscal empresarial. En cambio, otros Estados han optado por reducir directamente la tasa de impuestos, sin tener en cuenta los incentivos fiscales, acercando la tributación nominal a la efectiva.Esta investigación pretende analizar las divergencias existentes en la tributación por el impuesto sobre sociedades entre los distintos países de la eurozona para el período 2000-2013, observando las diferencias entre los tipos nominales y efectivos de las empresas cotizadas. De esta manera, se sitúa en el contexto actual la idea de la Comisión Europea debe adoptar un impuesto de sociedades común, y determinar qué países ejercen una mayor presión fiscal sobre los resultados de sus empresas. / Tradicionalmente, alguns países com uma elevada taxa nominal utilizam o imposto sobre a renda como uma via para fomentar as atividades econômicas através de incentivos ou bônus que permite reduzir consideravelmente a atual tributação das empresas. Em contrapartida, outros Estados-Membros optaram para diretamente baixar as taxas de impostos, independentemente de outros incentivos, transformando a taxa nominal em efetiva.Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as discrepâncias na tributação empresarial entre os diferentes países da zona do euro no período 2000-2013, observando as diferenças entre a taxa nominal e a taxa de imposto efetiva das empresas listadas. Desta forma, este trabalho projeta a noção de que a Comissão Europeia adopte um regime comum para o imposto sobre o rendimento, determinando quais são os países que exercem uma maior carga tributária sobre os resultados de suas empresas.