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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Novos processos de realiza??o e circula??o no longa-metragem brasileiro Castanha

Reque, Cristiane Scheffer 29 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-30T14:25:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_CRISTIANE_SCHEFFER_REQUE_COMPLETO.pdf: 7431317 bytes, checksum: 7594c1fa99a067fd069012681a6a13dd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-30T14:25:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_CRISTIANE_SCHEFFER_REQUE_COMPLETO.pdf: 7431317 bytes, checksum: 7594c1fa99a067fd069012681a6a13dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This dissertation studies the Brazilian audiovisual marketplace between 2012 and 2015 based on the relationship between different modes of production and distribution of domestic films. The main focus is on the production process behind the film Castanha (Davi Pretto, Rio Grande do Sul, 2014), analyzing each phase of production by comparing it to another contemporary film with different characteristics, such as the director's experience, budget size, screenplay development, and its regional location within Brazil. The references follow the guidelines of the triad method (BARONE, 2009), which defines the audiovisual field through its three main activities: production, distribution and exhibition. The analysis is constructed through the perspective of the cinematic fact (COHEN-S?AT, 1946; METZ, 1980), considering aspects related to what happened before, during and after the film and its encounter with the public. The main objective is to look at certain production aspects of Castanha in comparison to the production of the film Reaching for the moon (Bruno Barreto, Rio de Janeiro, 2013), its distribution in comparison to Rat Fever (Cl?udio Assis, Pernambuco, 2012), and its exhibition in comparison to the path taken by The second mother (Anna Muylaert, S?o Paulo, 2015), and through this analysis noting asymmetries and similarities in the production and distribution of recent domestic feature films. Based on data made available by Ancine and Filme B, it is possible to look beyond the market figures, questioning the validity of box office rankings as the only parameter for measuring a film?s success. This study considers concepts that vary from Chris Anderson?s long tail to the Latin American scenario of Canclini and Mart?n-Barbero, including studies of the Brazilian marketplace by Butcher, Gatti, Chalupe, R?gio, as well as Barone. Finally, this dissertation offers elements that contribute to the discussion around the exhibition paths taken by Brazilian films with niche qualities, both in traditional movie theaters and outside of them. / Esta disserta??o estuda o mercado audiovisual brasileiro de 2012 a 2015, a partir de rela??es estabelecidas entre diferentes formas de realiza??o e circula??o de filmes nacionais. Tomando como objeto principal o processo para realiza??o da obra Castanha (Davi Pretto, RS, 2014), a proposta ? analisar cada uma de suas fases ao lado de outro filme contempor?neo, por?m com caracter?sticas origin?rias diversas tais como experi?ncia do diretor, dimens?o do or?amento, constru??o do roteiro e localiza??o regional no Brasil. As refer?ncias seguem diretrizes a partir do m?todo da tr?ade (BARONE, 2009), que define o ambiente audiovisual atrav?s de suas principais atividades: produ??o, distribui??o e exibi??o. A constru??o da an?lise ocorre a partir da perspectiva do fato cinematogr?fico (COHEN-S?AT, 1946; METZ, 1980), observando aspectos relacionados ao que acontece antes, durante e depois do filme, de seu encontro com o p?blico. O objetivo principal ? observar elementos da produ??o de Castanha junto ? produ??o do filme Flores raras (Bruno Barreto, RJ, 2013), seu trabalho de distribui??o junto ao de Febre do rato (Cl?udio Assis, PE, 2012), e sua exibi??o alinhada ao percurso realizado por Que horas ela volta? (Anna Muylaert, SP, 2015), e desta an?lise perceber assimetrias e semelhan?as na realiza??o e circula??o de longas-metragens nacionais recentes. Com base em dados fornecidos atrav?s da Ancine e Filme B, ? poss?vel lan?ar um olhar al?m dos n?meros do mercado, questionando a validade dos rankings de bilheteria como ?nico par?metro para verificar o sucesso de um filme. O trabalho traz conceitos de autores que variam da cauda longa de Chris Anderson ? realidade latino-americana de Canclini e Mart?n-Barbero, passando pelos estudos do mercado brasileiro a partir de Butcher, Gatti, Chalupe, R?gio, al?m do pr?prio Barone. Por fim, esta disserta??o traz elementos que contribuem para a discuss?o sobre a trajet?ria dos filmes brasileiros com vi?s de nicho, tanto nas tradicionais salas de cinema como al?m destas telas.
2

Comportamento social e territorialidade alimentar na gar?a-azul, Egretta caerulea (L) = Feeding territoriality in the little blue heron, Egretta caerulea (L)

Silva, Emmanuel Moralez da 28 March 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:36:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EmmanuelMS.pdf: 693776 bytes, checksum: 5c59a44ad86ae5501127668e2496f494 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The use of habitat is an important part of a species biology. One resource of great importance for the survivor and reproduction of an individual is the food resource. Thus, the social interactions an animal has during the feeding activities are of extremely importance within its behavioral aspects, which represents the part of an organism trough which it interacts with the environment, adapting to changes and variations. Herons are known to form feeding aggregations of even more than thousands of individuals, in which social components of foraging have been identified and studied for several species. More profound studies of these aspects are yet to poor for the Little Blue Heron, Egretta caerulea. Therefore, the aim of this study was to describe the social behavior (display postures, vocalizations and co-specific interactions) and the territoriality of the specie during the feeding period in an area of mud bank in the estuarine system of Canan?ia, south coast of S?o Paulo state, Brazil. The defense of a fixed and exclusive area, closest to the mangrove, trough expulsion was observed; some thing that have not yet been registered with concrete data for the specie. Higher capture and success rates, and lower investment rates (steps/min and stabs/min) were registered for individuals foraging in areas corresponding to the defended territory. This could be one of possible reasons for the establishment of territories in the area. Four display postures were registered for the specie, two of then new in the literature, which are used in the interactions between individuals; one vocalization, that apparently is important in the social context of foraging for the specie and, possibly, has a function of advertising and proclaiming the dominance position of the territorial individual within the group. A territorial individual uses three behaviors, of the ones described: expulsion, vocalization and encounter (agonistic encounter between individuals, without physical aggression). Of these, the expulsion is apparently used in the actual defense, actively; while the other two behaviors are used in a more passive way, in the maintenance of the dominance position of the individual, helping it in the defense of its territory in a less direct manner. Therefore, with the results presented in here, new components of the social utilization of the feeding resource for the Little Blue Heron were identified, incorporating aspects of the territorial behavior for a future understanding of its possible adaptive significance. And it also reinforces the importance of the social interactions of herons foraging in great aggregations, in areas ecologically important / A utiliza??o do habitat ? parte importante da biologia de uma esp?cie. Um dos recursos importantes para a sobreviv?ncia e reprodu??o de um indiv?duo ? o recurso alimentar. Desta forma, as intera??es sociais que um animal mant?m durante as atividades de forrageio s?o de suma import?ncia dentre seus aspectos comportamentais, os quais, por sua vez, representam a parte de um organismo atrav?s da qual este interage com o ambiente, adaptando-se as varia??es e mudan?as no meio. Gar?as s?o conhecidas por formar agrega??es alimentares que podem conter at? milhares de indiv?duos, nas quais componentes sociais do forrageio t?m sido identificados e estudados para v?rias esp?cies. Estudos mais aprofundados destes aspectos ainda s?o escassos para a gar?a-azul, Egretta caerulea. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o comportamento social (posturas de exibi??o, vocaliza??es e intera??es co-espec?ficas) e a territorialidade da esp?cie durante o per?odo de forrageio em uma ?rea de baixio lodoso no sistema estuarino de Canan?ia, litoral sul do estado de S?o Paulo, Brasil. Observou-se a defesa de uma ?rea fixa e exclusiva, pr?xima ao manguezal, atrav?s da expuls?o; algo que ainda n?o tinha sido registrado com dados concretos para a esp?cie. Registraram-se taxas de captura e sucesso maiores para indiv?duos forrageando na ?rea correspondente ao territ?rio defendido, assim como menores taxas de investimento no forrageio. Desta forma, esta pode ser uma das raz?es pelo estabelecimento de territ?rios pela esp?cie no local. Registraram-se quatro posturas de exibi??o para a esp?cie, das quais duas s?o novas na literatura e s?o utilizadas nas intera??es entre indiv?duos. Registrou-se uma vocaliza??o, que aparentemente ? importante no contexto social do forrageio para a esp?cie e, possivelmente, tem fun??o de advert?ncia e proclama??o da posi??o de domin?ncia ocupada pelo indiv?duo territorial dentro do grupo. Um indiv?duo territorial utiliza-se de tr?s comportamentos, dos descritos: expuls?o, vocaliza??o e encontro (encontro agon?stico entre indiv?duos, sem agress?o f?sica). Destes, aparentemente a expuls?o ? utilizada na defesa ativa; enquanto que os outros dois comportamentos s?o utilizados de uma forma mais passiva, na manuten??o da posi??o de domin?ncia do indiv?duo, ajudando-o na defesa de seu territ?rio de uma forma menos direta. Assim, com os resultados apresentados neste trabalho, identificaram-se novos componentes do comportamento social da utiliza??o do recurso alimentar pela gar?a-azul, incorporando-se aspectos do comportamento territorial para um futuro entendimento de sua poss?vel signific?ncia adaptativa. Refor?a-se tamb?m a import?ncia das intera??es sociais de gar?as que forrageiam em agregados contendo milhares de indiv?duos, em ?reas ecologicamente importantes

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