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21	Translating pragmatic markers : or whatever you want to call them Estling Hellberg, Sanna January 2013 (has links) This study analyses the translation of pragmatic markers from English into Swedish. The source text that was translated and used as a basis for the study is an article called “Black Books”, which was published in the British music magazine Prog in January 2013. The study is limited to question tags, general extenders and single-word pragmatic markers. It aims to investigate how these types of pragmatic markers can be translated in a dynamic and natural way, as well as how a careful analysis can facilitate the search for appropriate translation equivalents. Previous research and theories were used to determine the functions of the pragmatic markers in the source text, and the translation choices made on the basis of these findings were supported by corpus searches in the English-Swedish Parallel Corpus and Korp. The study revealed that because of the different ways in which pragmatic functions are expressed in English and Swedish, almost none of the pragmatic markers in the source text could be translated directly into Swedish. Formally equivalent solutions such as tja as a translation of well were generally considered too unnatural. While the study is too small to provide any general guidelines, it shows how a careful analysis may help the translator find more dynamically equivalent and natural solutions in the form of, for instance, other Swedish pragmatic markers, modal particles, adverbs and conjunctions. dynamic equivalence general extenders interviews modal particles music journalism naturalness pragmatic functions pragmatic markers question tags translation General Language Studies and Linguistics
22	Přímá syntéza vysokomolekulárních polymerů kyseliny mléčné / Direct Synthesis of High-Molecular Polymers of Lactic Acid Mikulík, David January 2016 (has links) This master thesis deals with the direct synthesis of polymers from lactic acid. The theoretical part focuses on both natural and synthetic ways of production the lactic acid monomer, their advantages and properties. Furthermore, the theoretical part focuses on the synthesis of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) from lactide, and direct polycondensation from lactic acid discussing about influences of catalysts, co-catalysts as well as chain extenders. The experimental part focuses on the synthesis of PLA polymers and co-polymers wherein investigates suitable catalysts, reaction medium for azeotropic dehydration and co-catalyst influence on products. Thermal and analytical analysis of PLA polymers are mentioned at the end of the experimental part.
23	"de suerte que parecían todos salvajes o cosa semejante" : Los apéndices generalizadores del tipo 'o cosa(s)' en textos del siglo XVI / "de suerte que parecían todos salvajes o cosa semejante" : General extenders of the type 'o cosa(s)' en Spanish texts from the 16th century Cato, Pierre January 2011 (has links) El objetivo de este estudio es investigar la secuencia y las funciones de un tipo de marcador discursivo denominado apéndice generalizador en textos del siglo XVI. Los apéndices generalizadores son marcadores discursivos que van introducidos por la conjunción ‘o’ o ‘y’ y su función primaria es la de generalizar el significado del miembro discursivo a que va añadido. Nuestro estudio enfoca los apéndices del tipo ‘o cosa(s)’ en textos del siglo XVI e investigamos cuales son las funciones discursivos que cumplen los apéndices en los textos y en qué nivel discursivo operan. Los diferentes niveles discutidos son la modalización del significado, la autorregulación, la intersubjetividad y la fuerza ilocutiva. Analizamos los apéndices generalizadores según su función pragmática y presentamos distintos casos de las diferentes funciones que asumen en el discurso. Llegamos a la conclusión que los apéndices generalizadores operan en tres de los cuatro niveles discursivos a saber en el nivel de la modalización del significado, de la autorregulación y de la fuerza ilocutiva con la excepción del nivel de la intersubjetividad donde no encontramos ningún apéndice. discourse markers general extenders discourse illocutionary force intersubjectivity pragmatics history of language diskursmarkörer påhängsuttryck diskurs språkhistoria historisk pragmatik Marcadores discursivos apéndices conversacionales apéndices generalizadores discurso fuerza ilocutiva autorregulación intersubjetividad historia de la lengua pragmática histórica Specific Languages Studier av enskilda språk Specific Languages Studier av enskilda språk

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