Žáková, A. Use of information provided by database FADN CZ for the management of agricultural holdings. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2017. The diploma thesis deals with the use of information provided by the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) for the management of agricultural holdings. It aims to propose a possible use of the FADN CZ, which contains much detailed information on agricultural holdings in the Czech Republic. In the diploma thesis is used descriptive and analytical method and method of comparison. The literature review is focused on agriculture, its position in the Czech Republic and a description of the Common Agricultural Policy and Economic Accounts for Agriculture. Subsequently is described the Farm Accountancy Data Network in detail and the possibility of its use. In the practical part there is proposed use of information obtained from the FADN CZ for benchmarking. First of all, the pyramid system of indicators is created. Benchmarks for individual indicators are determined on the basis of the information from the database of the FADN CZ. The proposed methodology is subsequently verified on the selected agricultural holding. Finally, there are proposed recommendations for the Farm Accountancy Data Network and for the farms that use it or plan to use it.

The thesis deals with the economic evaluation of agricultural enterprises based on their size, but also production orientation. The theoretical part describes agriculture as a part of the national economy, agribusiness and its markets to agriculture enterprises and development of their size structure. The thesis also includes the comparison of Czech and European agricultural enterprises. In the practical part are used data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN), which serves to compare the economy of agricultural enterprises of legal as well as natural persons according to economic size and their production orientation.

La distribution des aides directes de la PAC bénéficie-t-elle aux exploitations agricoles les plus favorables à l’environnement ? Suite à un état de l’art sur les méthodes d’évaluation environnementales existantes, le développement d’une méthode originale a permis de classer des exploitations agricoles du RICA en fonction de leurs effets sur l'environnement à partir d’une série d’indicateurs agro-environnementaux. Ces classes ont ensuite été mises en relation avec les montants d'aides perçus à l’hectare. Les résultats sont traités pour 3 OTEX (céréales et oléo-protéagineux, bovins lait, bovins viande). Associée à un examen approfondi des réformes de la PAC depuis 1992, cette étude empirique permet de prendre du recul sur les conséquences des décisions politiques. Il apparait que si les aides du 2nd pilier sont orientées en faveur des exploitations les plus favorables à l’environnement, leur poids reste trop faible par rapport aux aides du 1er pilier, dont les paiements par hectare sont plus élevés dans les exploitations moins vertueuses. Ceci est lié en grande partie au poids des DPU dans les paiements directs, et au choix français de baser leur calcul par rapport à l’historique de l’exploitation. C’est pourquoi les simulations de la redistribution des aides du 1er pilier à horizon 2019 montrent que le rééquilibrage de ces aides entre les exploitations par une harmonisation nationale contribuera à niveler les écarts de paiements directs du 1er pilier par hectare entre les exploitations. La comparaison avec le Royaume-Uni et l’Allemagne montre les effets de la subsidiarité, notamment lors du découplage : l’harmonisation des paiements découplés en permet aux exploitations les plus favorables à l’environnement de toucher des paiements directs par hectare plus élevés. / Does the CAP direct payment distribution benefit to the most environmentally friendly farms? Following an environmental assessment state of the art, a set of environmental indicators has been created to rank farms on their potential environmental impacts using FADN datas. Then, these classes have been connected with the amounts of direct payments received. Results are processed on three types of farm (specialized in cereals and oilseeds, meat cows and milk cows). Associated with a comprehensive study of the reforms of the CAP since 1992, this empirical study allows to stand back on the consequences of the political decisions. It seems that if the 2nd pillar direct payments are directed in favour of the more environmental friendly farms, their weight remains too low compared with the aids of the 1st pillar, which are higher in the less virtuous farms. This is largely connected to the weight of the DPU in the direct payments, and to the French choice to base their calculation with regard to the history of the farm. That is why the simulations of the redistribution of the subsidies of the 1st pillar on horizon 2019 show that the rebalancing of these payments between the farms by a national harmonization will contribute to level the gap of 1st pillar direct payments by hectare between french farms. The comparison with the United Kingdom and Germany shows the effects of the subsidiarity, in particular during the decoupling: the harmonization of the decoupled payments allows the most environmental friendly farms to get higher direct payments per hectare.

The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the economic level of Czech farms. To achieve this goal, the standard output indicators will be analyzed according FADN methodology. The analysis will be done according to the main categories of the farms according to type of farming, economic size, legal status and relationship with the LFA. Another goal is to make international comparisons of Czech agriculture with a sample of the European Union countries again by analyzing data from the FADN EU. The main purpose of the international comparison is to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the Czech agriculture affecting its competitiveness among the EU countries.

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