Nous présentons, dans ce manuscrit, un dispositif informatique d'aide à la formation des futurs enseignants de FLE en Colombie. Il prend ses sources dans la linguistique textuelle et cherche à améliorer le niveau linguistique des étudiants universitaires actuellement en formation. Pour ce faire, le dispositif est fondé sur un corpus textuel spécifiquement annoté et étiqueté grâce aux outils de traitement automatique de langues (TAL) et à des annotations manuelles en format XML. Ceci permet de développer des activités à visée formative, en tenant compte des besoins exprimés par les publics cibles (enseignants-formateurs et leurs étudiants en formation).Comme nous l'exposons tout au long de cette thèse, l'élaboration d'un système comme le nôtre est le produit de la mise en œuvre de connaissances et de compétences issues de plusieurs disciplines et/ou domaines : didactique des langues, ingénierie pédagogique, linguistique générale, linguistique textuelle, linguistique de corpus, TAL et ALAO. Il se veut, principalement, un dispositif pédagogique pour la formation des étudiants en FLE dans le contexte de l'éducation supérieure en Colombie, un outil pensé en fonction des besoins et des objectifs de cet apprentissage. L'originalité de notre système repose sur le type de public choisi, le modèle didactique de formation mis en œuvre et la spécificité du corpus utilisé. À notre connaissance, il s'agit d'un des premiers systèmes d'ALAO fondé sur la linguistique textuelle s'adressant à la formation des futurs enseignants de FLE dans un contexte exolingue. / This thesis presents a computer device aimed at helping future FFL teacher training in Colombian universities. It is grounded in text linguistics and aims to contribute to improving the linguistic level of university students currently in training. To do so, this device is based on a textual corpus specifically annotated and labeled thanks to natural language processing (NLP) tools and to manual annotations in XML format. This should allow the development of activities with a formative aim, while also taking into account the needs expressed by the target public (teachers/trainers and their students, the trainees).As explained throughout this thesis, the elaboration of such a system is based on knowledge and skills stemming from several disciplines and/or fields: language didactics, educational engineering, general linguistics, textual linguistics, corpus linguistics, NLP and CALL. The ambition is to provide trainees and trainers in higher education in Colombia with a tool designed according to their needs and their learning aims and objectives. Finally, the originality of this system consists in the choice of target users, the didactic training model implemented and the specificity of the corpus annotated for the activities. It is one of the first CALL systems based on textual linguistics specifically targeted at training future FFL teachers in a non-native language context.

Submitted by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-03-24T14:03:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Helena_Dissertação_Mestrado_Final.pdf: 1802973 bytes, checksum: fd44f829a0ff1eda7235ec65370155fb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-03-24T14:04:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Helena_Dissertação_Mestrado_Final.pdf: 1802973 bytes, checksum: fd44f829a0ff1eda7235ec65370155fb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-24T14:04:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Helena_Dissertação_Mestrado_Final.pdf: 1802973 bytes, checksum: fd44f829a0ff1eda7235ec65370155fb (MD5) / O presente trabalho insere-se na Linha de Pesquisa História, política e contato linguístico, do Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos de Linguagem, do Instituto de Letras da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Nesta pesquisa, a francofonia, no sentido sociolinguístico, corresponde ao conjunto de povos que têm em comum o uso parcial ou integral da língua francesa em diferentes ambientes comunicativos. Assim, a francofonia reúne diversas culturas e variedades linguísticas relacionadas à língua francesa, visto que ela é utilizada por diferentes grupos sociais. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é investigar o lugar da francofonia na formação de professores de Francês Língua Estrangeira (FLE) no Rio de Janeiro. Especificamente, investigamos em que medida a diversidade cultural e linguística da língua francesa se faz presente na formação desses futuros professores de FLE em diferentes universidades públicas que oferecem essa especialidade. O referencial teórico baseia-se nos estudos desenvolvidos na área de sociolinguística, sobretudo nos estudos que tratam dos conceitos de língua e de variação linguística, presentes em Labov (2008), Gadet, (2007), Bagno (2007) e Alkmin (2001); nos estudos sobre representação e atitude linguística de Petitjean (2009), nos conceitos sobre política e planejamento linguísticos desenvolvidos por Calvet (2007), Savedra e Lagares, (2012) e, finalmente, nos estudos sobre francofonia desenvolvidos por Calvet (2007), Leclerc (2012), Wolton (2006), Deniau (2001) e Pereira (2006). A metodologia de investigação adotada é de base qualitativa, utilizando questionários, entrevistas e análise documental como instrumentos de pesquisa. Os resultados apontam que o estudo da cultura francesa possui ênfase nas formações de professores de FLE investigadas, e que a variedade linguística parisiense é a mais prestigiada nesse contexto. / This work is part of the research line History, Politics and Language Contact in language studies postgraduate program from Universidade Federal Fluminense’s Institute of Letters. In this research, the francophonie, in the sociolinguistic sense, corresponds to the collection of people who have in common the partial or total usage of the French language in many different communicative environments. Thus, the francophonie brings together many cultures and linguistic varieties related to the French language as it is used by different social groups. The aim of this work is to investigate where francophonie is situated in the French as a foreign language (FFL) teacher training process in Rio de Janeiro. We investigate how the cultural and linguistic diversity of French language is present in the training of these future FFL teachers in different public universities which offer this specialty. The theoretical framework is based on the studies developed in sociolinguistics, especially about concepts of language and linguistic variation in the studies of Labov (2008), Gadet (2007), Bagno (2007) and Alkmin (2001); in the works of Petitjean (2009) about representation and linguistic attitude; in the concepts of planning and language policy developed by Calvet (2007), Savedra and Lagares (2012); and, finally, in the studies about francophonie by Calvet (2007), Leclerc (2012), Wolton (2006), Deniau (2001) and Pereira (2006). This work uses a qualitative approach through questionnaires, interviews and documentary analysis as instruments of research. The results show that the study of French culture is focused on FFL teacher training process which were investigated, and also that the Parisian linguistic variety is the most prestigious in this context.