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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Adorno e a quebra do continuum da hist?ria

Almeida, Robson da Rosa 20 March 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2015-07-21T12:06:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 472473 - Texto Completo.pdf: 1627654 bytes, checksum: 1be7d722177eb283d7afcd7a9d88eb92 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-21T12:06:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 472473 - Texto Completo.pdf: 1627654 bytes, checksum: 1be7d722177eb283d7afcd7a9d88eb92 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-20 / This paper intends to present Theodor W. Adorno?s philosophy of history by the unfolding of continuum concept in the categories of proto-history, Calvary, ever-identical, self-destruction and redemption. Instead to dialogue with messianic currents of Judaism and Christianity, our intention is, through the philosophical tradition, raise the continuum to concept. This articulation does not mean that we want to counteract the theology, but has the pretension to present a closer interweaving between theology and philosophy. The thema probandum, the continuum has a double difficulty to overcome in this work: first, to emerge the continuum in Adorno?s work and then its internal consistency as a concept and ability to consolidate the philosophy of history against others concurrent positions while we establish the originality of Adorno, even compared to the authors that had a decisive influence on his thinking, in particular Walter Benjamin. / O presente trabalho pretende apresentar a filosofia da hist?ria de Theodor W. Adorno sob o desdobramento do conceito de continuum nas categorias de proto-hist?ria, calv?rio, sempre-id?ntico, autodestrui??o e reden??o. Ao inv?s de dialogarmos com as correntes messi?nicas do juda?smo e cristianismo a nossa pretens?o ?, atrav?s da pr?pria tradi??o filos?fica, elevar o continuum ao conceito. Este movimento n?o significa neutralizar a teologia, mas demonstrar um entrela?amento muito mais estreito entre ela e a filosofia. O thema probandum, o continuum, encontra uma dupla dificuldade a se superar neste trabalho: fazer emergir claramente o continuum, em primeiro lugar, na obra de Adorno, e depois sua consist?ncia interna enquanto conceito e capacidade de se afirmar diante de posi??es concorrentes de filosofia da hist?ria. Isso tudo, ao mesmo tempo em que firmamos a originalidade de Adorno, mesmo frente aos autores que tiveram influ?ncia decisiva no seu pensamento, em particular, Walter. Benjamin.
2

I. Kant e G. W. F. Hegel e a hist?ria da filosofia como um sistema de raz?o

Lara, Eduardo Garcia 01 March 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-06-10T16:54:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_EDUARDO_GARCIA_LARA_COMPLETO.pdf: 808277 bytes, checksum: ff97bc0e8de498b8db3c188cca220ad7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-10T16:54:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_EDUARDO_GARCIA_LARA_COMPLETO.pdf: 808277 bytes, checksum: ff97bc0e8de498b8db3c188cca220ad7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-01 / The present dissertation aims to analyze the relationship between ?Science? and the ?History of Philosophy? in Immanuel Kant and Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel from the reading, respectively, of the chapters on the ?History of Pure Reason? (A852-856/B880- 884) and on the ?Architectonic of Pure Reason? (A832-B860/A851-B879) in the first Critique, and the Introduction of 1823-1827/1828 to the ?Lectures on the History of Philosophy?. The questions guiding the dissertation are ?how Kant's and Hegel's systems, although oriented towards a systematic conception of science, allow an extrinsic intervention of the historical condition of Philosophy?? and ?how such historical condition affects the constitution of scientific theories??. Although Kant provides it with a regulative function and Hegel gives it, instead, a constitutive character, it will be attempted to show that, despite fundamental differences, both authors agree that the study of the History of Philosophy must display a systematic orientation that considers it as a development towards a scientific understanding of the discipline. According to such perspective, philosophical systems exhibit the development of reason through which it grasps its organizational scheme and the History of Philosophy is, therefore, a latent totality governed by the tension between the architectonics inherent to reason and its particular stage of manifestation. It is also argued that the answers these two authors provided to the problem of the scientific foundation of the study of the history of philosophy when developing their propaedeutic efforts to this discipline feature specific functions regarding the way they characterize the scientific enterprise. To put it another way, it is about understanding how a systematic theory of rationality can make possible an articulated vision of history as an intrinsic dimension of reason itself in the light of the externality of the empirical historical process. From the issue of the apparent relationship of mutual exclusion between the invariance, or eternity, of logical truth and the constitutive mutability of time, it will be possible to find a theoretical and conceptual framework during German idealism that allows analyzing the mode those two philosophers understand rationality and the foundations of philosophy. / A presente disserta??o tem como objetivo analisar a rela??o entre ?Ci?ncia? (?Wissenschaft?) e ?Hist?ria da Filosofia? (?Geschichte der Philosophie?) em Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) e Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) a partir da leitura, respectivamente, dos cap?tulos ?A Hist?ria da Raz?o Pura? (A852?856/B880?884) e ?Arquitet?nica da Raz?o Pura? (A832-B860/A851-B879), da primeira Cr?tica, e da Introdu??o de 1823-1827/1828 aos ?Cursos sobre a Hist?ria da Filosofia?. As perguntas que norteiam o trabalho s?o: ?como os sistemas de Kant e Hegel, ainda que orientados a uma concep??o sistem?tica de ci?ncia, permitem a interven??o extr?nseca da condi??o hist?rica da Filosofia?? e ?como essa condi??o hist?rica afeta a constitui??o da cientificidade das teorias cient?ficas??. Embora Kant confira-lhe uma fun??o regulativa e Hegel, em vez disso, um car?ter constitutivo, procurar-se-? mostrar que, apesar das diferen?as fundamentais, os dois autores concordam que o estudo da Hist?ria da Filosofia deve exibir uma orienta??o sistem?tica que considere seu objeto de estudo a partir do seu desenvolvimento em dire??o a uma compreens?o cient?fica da disciplina. Nesta perspectiva, os sistemas filos?ficos exp?em o autodesenvolvimento da raz?o atrav?s do qual apreendem o seu esquema organizativo e a Hist?ria da Filosofia ? uma totalidade latente governada pela tens?o entre a arquitet?nica inerente ? raz?o e o seu est?gio particular de manifesta??o. Argumenta-se tamb?m que as respostas que esses dois autores forneceram ao problema da fundamenta??o cientifica do estudo da Hist?ria da Filosofia quando elaboram seus esfor?os de proped?utica ? disciplina apresentam fun??es espec?ficas ao pr?prio modo como caracterizam a constitui??o do empreendimento cientifico. Colocando-se de outro modo, trata-se de compreender como uma teoria sistem?tica da racionalidade pode tornar poss?vel uma vis?o articulada da hist?ria como dimens?o intr?nseca da pr?pria raz?o ? luz da aparente externalidade do processo hist?rico emp?rico. A partir da aparente rela??o de exclus?o m?tua da invari?ncia, ou eternidade, da verdade e a mutabilidade constitutiva do tempo, ter-se-?, no Idealismo Alem?o, a constru??o de um arcabou?o te?rico-conceitual que permite analisar o pr?prio modo como os dois fil?sofos pensam a racionalidade e os fundamentos do filosofar.

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