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Master`s thesis analyses financial situation of the firm FABORY – CZ and views its financial health. The task of this master`s thesis is to propose solutions leading to the ensuring of financial stability of the company.

The first part of master`s thesis deals with proposal for providing a financial stability of a company. Second part is an application of the analysis to a particular company and designs with result in recovery of problematic spheres and improvement which should improve financial circumstances of the company

Tennessee education leaders must improve their student retention strategies to increase financial stability and enhance the state's ability to support businesses and jobs through a well-educated workforce. The focus of this qualitative multiple case study was on 6 Tennessee community colleges where leaders had demonstrated successful strategies for retaining students resulting in increased revenues and financial stability. The advocacy/ participatory worldview provided a conceptual framework for identifying and comparing themes regarding Tennessee higher education leaders' retention strategies. Data collection included interviews and review of organizational retention reports on strategies as well as college, state, and federal findings on retention. Federal government websites contained information about Tennessee community colleges having the highest retention rates. Methodological triangulation provided the opportunity to identify similarities in retention strategies used by the community college leaders. Using the concept of classical data analysis, responses were categorized according to the program, activity, or initiative college administrators used to increase retention. Based on mind mapping of the clusters of information, findings revealed 3 primary themes: effects of retention on college revenues; challenges in retaining at-risk students; and strategies for retaining students, including new student orientation, counseling and advising, tutoring, and freshman seminars. The potential for social change includes the opportunity to increasing the college-educated workforce to provide more opportunities for local business leaders and find viable applicants to fill open positions and enhance the economic sustainability of local communities.

This thesis comprises three empirical studies. The first study assesses the multidimensional concept of financial inclusion with an objective to segregate the key determinants, from a range of potential influencing factors. Using a large cross-country sample of developing countries, over a 14-year period from 2004 to 2017, findings suggest that physical access to banking services, advances in financial technology, government effectiveness and rural population are significantly associated with financial inclusion and should be the principal focus of policy initiatives. Sub-sample analysis shows considerable differences in the key determining factors of financial inclusion across six regions and three income groups. The second study empirically investigates the complex relationship between financial inclusion and financial stability for the period and sample considered in the first study, by employing Instrumental Variables Two Stage Least Squares (IV 2SLS) estimation and Difference-in-Differences (DID) methods. Results show that financial inclusion has a significant positive impact on financial stability. Also, countries that actively implement policies to promote financial inclusion experience an enhanced positive impact on stability, as compared to other countries. The third study constructs a Financial Inclusion Index (FII) for 23 Indian states over a 44-year period and then uses the composite measure to examine the impact of financial inclusion on economic growth. Unconditional Quantile Regression (UQR) estimates reveal a positive impact of inclusion on growth, with richer states in the west and the south benefitting more in terms of higher income caused by a higher level of financial inclusion than the poorer states in the north and the east, thus widening the income gap. While, liberalisation augments the financial inclusion induced income inequality, the proportion of the rural population reduces it. / Scholarship from the Faculty of Management, Law and Social Sciences

yes / In recent years financial inclusion has become an important policy goal in the developing countries. The definition of financial inclusion is however, not clear and varies from ‘banking the unbanked’ to ‘branchless banking’. It is also increasingly viewed as a tool of poverty alleviation. Further, it enables the poor to be risk averse and allows investment in their health and education (Arora 2012). Financial inclusion has become all the more important as studies have shown that poor, despite their low incomes and small amount of funds available, actively manage and diversify their portfolios into different financial products even though outside the formal financial system (Collins et al. 2009).

This research analyses central bank communication on financial stability. First, most important international comparable features of the communication are identified, such as Financial Stability Reports, Stress tests, Financial soundness indicators, etc. These are then used for the construction of Financial stability transparency index (FST index) for 110 countries from 2000 to 2011. FST index is used to determine the most important drivers of central bank communication. In particular, the level of transparency towards financial stability depends most on monetary policy transparency, size and development of the economy. Finally, the impact of financial stability transparency on financial stability is under investigation. Using two proxies for financial stress, for the first time, evidence of the influence of central bank communication on financial soundness was found. It is concluded that the communication still has not reached its steady state and markets have only limited experience using it. However, the communication has a strong potential to influence financial stability in the future.

The issues of ensuring financial stability under the influence of various factors are relevant at the present stage. In the field of taxation, the financial stability of the organization is influenced by such a tax policy tool as the tax burden. The aim of the master's thesis is to study the effect of the tax burden on the financial stability of an industrial organization. The paper considers theoretical and applied aspects of the analysis of financial stability, tax burden, as well as issues of their relationship. The sources of information used educational and research literature, official statistics and financial statements of organizations. The master's thesis developed a methodological approach to assessing the impact of the tax burden on the financial stability of an organization, which is based on a phased calculation of the integrated indicator of financial stability, the tax burden indicator and their comparison on the basis of a comprehensive correlation and regression analysis, which allows one to obtain more reasonable estimates of financial stability and its changes under the influence of the tax policy of the state. / Вопросы обеспечения финансовой устойчивости под влияниями различных факторов являются актуальными на современном этапе. В области налогообложения на финансовую устойчивость предприятия оказывает влияние такой инструмент налоговой политики, как налоговая нагрузка. Целью магистерской диссертации является исследование влияния налоговой нагрузки на финансовую устойчивость промышленного предприятия. В работе рассматриваются теоретические и прикладные аспекты анализа финансовой устойчивости, налоговой нагрузки, а также и вопросы их взаимосвязи. В качестве источников информации использовались учебно-методическая и научно-исследовательская литература, официальные статистические данные и данные финансовой отчетности предприятий. В магистерской диссертации разработан методический подход к оценке влияния налоговой нагрузки на финансовую устойчивость предприятия, в основе которого положен поэтапный расчет интегрального показателя финансовой устойчивости, показателя налоговой нагрузки и их сопоставление на основе комплексного корреляционно-регрессионного анализа, который позволяет получить более обоснованные оценки финансовой устойчивости и ее изменения под влиянием налоговой политики государства.

Магистерская диссертация посвящена вопросам анализа и оценки финансовой устойчивости коммерческого банка. Целью исследования является разработка методического инструментария для оценки интегрального показателя финансовой устойчивости коммерческого банка на основе балльно-весового подхода. Научной новизной исследования является авторское определение финансовой устойчивости коммерческого банка, группа показателей для оценки состояния пассивов коммерческого банка, агрегированный показатель финансовой устойчивости коммерческого банка с использованием балльно-весовой методики, а также эконометрическая модель вероятности перехода финансового состояния банка в сомнительную категорию на основе бинарной логистической регрессии. Также предложены управленческие рекомендации по обеспечению финансовой устойчивости коммерческого банка в современных условиях. / The master's thesis is devoted to the analysis and assessment of the financial stability of a commercial bank. The aim of the research is to develop methodological tools for assessing the integral indicator of financial stability of a commercial bank based on a point-and-weight approach. Scientific novelty of the research is the author's definition of the financial stability of a commercial bank, a group of indicators for assessing the state of the commercial bank's liabilities, aggregate indicator of the financial stability of a commercial bank using a point-and-weight methodology, as well as an econometric model of the probability of transition of the bank's financial condition into a doubtful category based on binary logistic regression. The paper also presents management recommendations for providing of financial stability of commercial bank in modern conditions.

В условиях рынка финансовая устойчивость гарантирует работоспособность и стабильность предприятий, а ее корректная оценка дает реальное представление о финансовом состоянии предприятий, претендующих на выполнение государственного оборонного заказа. Целью магистерской диссертации является совершенствование методических положений и практических рекомендаций по оценке финансовой устойчивости предприятий исполнителей государственного оборонного заказа на основе анализа финансового состояния предприятия. В работе рассматриваются теоретические аспекты оценки финансовой устойчивости предприятий исполнителей ГОЗ, а также их финансовое состояние. В качестве источников информации использовалась учебно-методическая и научно-исследовательская литература, нормативно-правовые документы государственных и региональных органов власти, статистические данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики, материалы научных и научно-практических конференций, данные бухгалтерской отчетности предприятий исполнителей ГОЗ. В ходе написания магистерской диссертации был разработан подход к оценке финансовой устойчивости предприятий исполнителей государственного оборонного заказа, учитывающий их отраслевые особенности, специфику деятельности и текущую динамику финансовых показателей, практическое применение которого повысит точность и объективность экономических расчетов и решений как для внутренних, так и для внешних пользователей. / Nowadays Trading practices involve such financial stability evaluation level that guarantees working efficiency and stable environment of enterprises that claim to execute state defense orders. The purpose of the thesis is to improve methodology and practical recommendations of financial stability evaluation of such enterprises, based on the financial analysis. The article is considered with theoretical aspects of financial stability evaluation of SDO executive enterprises and also their financial condition. The following sources were used as data basis for the research: coursewares, scientific research literature, laws and regulations of central and local authorities, federal state statistics service data, materials of scientific and research-to-practice conferences, reported financials of enterprises executives of SDO. In the master thesis was formulated approach to tenancies stability evaluation of SDO executive enterprises that takes into consideration current industry and business practices and also existing financial environment of enterprises. The implementation of described method serves to improve accuracy and credibility of economic calculations based on which the decisions of inner and putter stakeholders are made.