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31	Faith-based organizations in multilateral humanitarian aid : A closer look at Country-Based Pooled Funds Öberg, Jakob January 2023 (has links) Religion has played a central part in human history and is still a foundation in many societies. Faith-based organizations are in some countries the largest providers of social services and were pioneers in the humanitarian aid sector. There is in academia a growing interest in faith-based organizations and a perception that they have an advantage over their secular counterparts. This study has identified those established theories and provided a comprehensive overview of the research field. It has been argued that faith-based organizations for one should be more cost-effective than their secular counterparts. The faith of their staff members is a significant part of their motivation. They, therefore, accept lower salaries or volunteer to a higher degree. It has also been argued that projects implemented by faith-based organizations could be more rooted in local communities due to a long history of cooperation and collaboration. The claims have been mostly theoretical or supported by qualitative studies. This study contributed to filling the quantitative research gap by analyzing key differences between projects implemented by faith-based and secular organizations that were financed by the United Nations Country-Based Pooled Funds. The data selection provided a scenario where the institutional pressure from strict processes, monitoring, and evaluation theoretically minimizes differences between implementers and therefore tested the study’s hypotheses in a least-likely scenario. The analysis found that there was no significant difference between how many beneficiaries the projects reached. Faith-based organizations did however implement projects that with 95 % certainty costed between 2.20 to 7.87 % less compared to their secular counterparts. Their projects with 95 % certainty also had a four percent higher direct-to-total project cost ratio. This provides support for the theoretical claims and contributed to building a foundation for future research in this emerging field. The study surprisingly also found a significant and large difference in project cost between national and international implementers. Projects implemented by national organizations with 95 % certainty cost between 27.98 and 31.50 % less than projects implemented by international organizations. They with 95 % certainty also had a six percent higher direct-to-total project cost ratio. It was not in the scope of this paper to determine what these results depended on but they give further fuel to the current localization debate in both academia and public administration. faith-based organizations FBO religion multilateral aid humanitarian aid international aid localization United Nations UN Country-Based Pooled Funds CBPF institutionalism Social Sciences Interdisciplinary
32	Self-Management, Social Support, Religiosity and Self-Rated Health Among Older Mexicans Diagnosed with Diabetes Rivera-Hernandez, Maricruz 23 April 2013 (has links) No description available. Aging Behavioral Sciences Clerical Studies Gerontology Health Health Care Health Care Management Health Education Hispanic American Studies Hispanic Americans Individual and Family Studies Latin American Studies Minority and Ethnic Groups Public Health Public Health Education Regional Studies Religion Religious Education Sociology Spirituality aging health diabetes social support religiosity Mexico self-management older adults religious leaders spirituality spousal support gerontology community support faith-based organizations the role of the church health promotion

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Faith-based organizations in multilateral humanitarian aid : A closer look at Country-Based Pooled Funds

Self-Management, Social Support, Religiosity and Self-Rated Health Among Older Mexicans Diagnosed with Diabetes