Submitted by Sabrina de Cassia Martins null (sabrismartins@gmail.com) on 2017-02-08T15:06:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese-Sabrina Martins_VERSÃO FINAL.pdf: 4892311 bytes, checksum: ded93001eeec82424d2a73ec7626a3d8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-02-13T18:13:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_sc_dr_sjrp.pdf: 4892311 bytes, checksum: ded93001eeec82424d2a73ec7626a3d8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-13T18:13:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 martins_sc_dr_sjrp.pdf: 4892311 bytes, checksum: ded93001eeec82424d2a73ec7626a3d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-12 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / A presente tese tem como objeto de estudo a terminologia da Fauna e da Flora cuja formação envolve o uso do vocabulário das cores. Nosso estudo abrange dois temas gerais: por um lado, a contribuição dos nomes de cores para a variação denominativa em terminologia a partir de uma perspectiva interlinguística; por outro, a descrição de tais variantes em uma obra lexicográfica especializada e multilíngue. A fim de delimitar a nossa pesquisa, concentramo-nos na análise de dois subdomínios da Biologia: a Botânica, especificamente as Angiospermas (monocotiledôneas e eudicotiledôneas), e a Zoologia, exclusivamente os Vertebrados (peixes, anfíbios, répteis, aves e mamíferos). Dessa forma, visamos, em primeiro lugar, ampliar o Dicionário Onomasiológico de Expressões Cromáticas da Fauna e Flora por meio da inserção em sua microestrutura dos correspondentes das palavras-entrada em línguas inglesa e italiana. Seguindo a metodologia proposta em nosso Mestrado (MARTINS, 2013), utilizamos o Corpus Web para a busca e validação dos correspondentes. Em segundo, uma vez verificada a existência de correspondentes para cada entrada, realizamos sua análise estrutural, observando o papel desses itens para a divulgação dos conceitos da Fauna e da Flora em outras culturas. Em terceiro, examinamos as possíveis causas que atuam na formação de tais unidades e que propiciam ou não a escolha do item cor nas línguas em estudo, isto é, português, inglês e italiano. Por último, ainda em relação à obra lexicográfica, propomos formular a metodologia mais adequada para a implementação de uma plataforma on-line que contribuirá para minimizar as divergências terminológicas nessa área, para a normatização de conceitos e para o estabelecimento da comunicação entre culturas. Enfatizamos que o nosso interesse é motivado pelo papel ativo dos nomes de cores na expansão do léxico e a investigação dessa fatia lexical é uma forma de evidenciar o uso dos nomes de cores para a difusão da terminologia da Fauna e da Flora. Finalmente, visamos contribuir qualitativamente, tanto no aspecto teórico (por meio das reflexões apresentadas) quanto no metodológico, para o âmbito das pesquisas que se limitam ao estudo do léxico, bem como para o conjunto das obras lexicográficas produzidas no Brasil. / The present thesis has as its object of study the terminology of Fauna and Flora composed by color names. Hence, it deals with two major themes: on one hand, the contribution of color names to the denominative variation in Terminology from a interlinguistic perspective; on the other, the description of such variants in a multilingual and specialized lexicographical work. In order to delimit our research, we concentrate our analysis on two subdomains of Biology: Botany, specifically the Angiosperms (monocotyledons and dicotyledons), and Zoology, specifically the Vertebrates (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals). In this manner, it aims, firstly, to extend the Onomasiological Dictionary of Chromatic Phrases of Fauna and Flora by inserting in the microstructure the equivalents of the entries in English and Italian languages. Following the methodology proposed in a prior research (MARTINS, 2013), we use the Corpus Web to collect and validate the equivalents. Secondly, once checked the existence of equivalents for each entry, it intends to realize their structural analysis, observing the role of these denominative variants to the propagation of Fauna and Flora concepts in other cultures. Thirdly, examining the probable causes that actuate in the formation of such units and that propitiate or not the choice of the color name in the languages in study, i.e., Portuguese, English and Italian. Finally, still regarding the lexicographical work, we propose to formulate an appropriate methodology for the implementation of an on-line platform that will contribute to minimize terminological variances in this area, to concepts normalization, as well as to the communication among cultures. We would like to emphasize that our interest is motivated by the active role of color names in the expansion of the lexicon and the study of this vocabulary demonstrates the importance of color names to the diffusion of Fauna and Flora terminology. To sum up, we expect to contribute qualitatively, as in the theoretical aspect (by means of the reflections presented in the following pages) as in the methodological aspect, to the range of the lexical studies, as well as to the set of lexicographical works produced in Brazil. / FAPESP: 2013/09232-1

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / Fanerógamas marinhas (gramas marinhas) são plantas com flores adaptadas ao ambiente marinho costeiro da maioria dos continentes do mundo. As gramas marinhas formam extensos bancos e proveem valiosos recursos em águas costeiras rasas em todo o mundo, servindo de alimento e berçário para espécies importantes de pescados comerciais e recreacionais. Nesse estudo foi realizada uma revisão sobre o estado de conhecimento das fanerógamas marinhas no Brasil até o presente momento; avaliou-se a importância do monitoramento em longo prazo e a influência de fatores ambientais, como o número de manchas solares; pesquisou-se também a distribuição espacial da grama marinha, bem como a fauna e flora associada; e o crescimento de Halodule wrightii em duas condições ambientais extremas (exposta no ciclo de maré baixa e permanentemente submersa). A revisão bibliográfica sobre as gramas marinhas foi abrangente e verificou a existência de algumas lacunas no conhecimento. Através do monitoramento a longo prazo pôde ser observado que o número de manchas solares tem forte relação negativa sobre a altura do dossel das gramas marinhas de região entre marés. A variação de marés na região de mediolitoral está relacionada diretamente com a distribuição espacial de Halodule wrightii e, consequentemente na distribuição da fauna e flora associada. A diferença de crescimento nos eixos de Halodule wrightii em condições ambientais diferentes é compensada pelas variações nas características de distribuição da planta no ambiente, tais como a altura do dossel, a densidade e biomassa de eixos. O monitoramento a longo prazo pode permitir a tomada de ações que auxiliem no manejo e na recuperação desses importantes habitats costeiros. / Seagrass are flowering plants adapted to coastal marine environments of most continents of the world. Seagrasses form extensive meadows and provide valuable resources in shallow coastal waters worldwide, serving as food and nursery areas for important species of commercial and recreational fish. This study is: a review of the state of knowledge up to now of seagrass in Brazil; an assessment of the importance of long-term monitoring and the influence of long-term environmental factors, such as sunspot number; an analysis of the spacial distribution of seagrass and its associated flora and fauna; an investigation of the growth of Halodule wrightii in two spatially discrete extreme environmental conditions (exposed at low tide cycle and permanently submerged). The literature review on the seagrass was comprehensive and verified the existence of some gaps in knowledge. By monitoring over the long term it could be observed that the number of sunspots has a strong negative relationship with the canopy height of seagrass in the intertidal region. The variation of tides in the intertidal region is directly related to the spatial distribution of Halodule wrightii, and consequently the distribution of fauna and flora associated. Under different environmental conditions the variation in shoot growth of Halodule wrightii is compensated for by variations in the distribution of biomass in the plants, such as canopy height, density and biomass of shoots. The long-term monitoring may allow action to be the taken in order to assist in the management and recovery of these important coastal habitats.

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / Fanerógamas marinhas (gramas marinhas) são plantas com flores adaptadas ao ambiente marinho costeiro da maioria dos continentes do mundo. As gramas marinhas formam extensos bancos e proveem valiosos recursos em águas costeiras rasas em todo o mundo, servindo de alimento e berçário para espécies importantes de pescados comerciais e recreacionais. Nesse estudo foi realizada uma revisão sobre o estado de conhecimento das fanerógamas marinhas no Brasil até o presente momento; avaliou-se a importância do monitoramento em longo prazo e a influência de fatores ambientais, como o número de manchas solares; pesquisou-se também a distribuição espacial da grama marinha, bem como a fauna e flora associada; e o crescimento de Halodule wrightii em duas condições ambientais extremas (exposta no ciclo de maré baixa e permanentemente submersa). A revisão bibliográfica sobre as gramas marinhas foi abrangente e verificou a existência de algumas lacunas no conhecimento. Através do monitoramento a longo prazo pôde ser observado que o número de manchas solares tem forte relação negativa sobre a altura do dossel das gramas marinhas de região entre marés. A variação de marés na região de mediolitoral está relacionada diretamente com a distribuição espacial de Halodule wrightii e, consequentemente na distribuição da fauna e flora associada. A diferença de crescimento nos eixos de Halodule wrightii em condições ambientais diferentes é compensada pelas variações nas características de distribuição da planta no ambiente, tais como a altura do dossel, a densidade e biomassa de eixos. O monitoramento a longo prazo pode permitir a tomada de ações que auxiliem no manejo e na recuperação desses importantes habitats costeiros. / Seagrass are flowering plants adapted to coastal marine environments of most continents of the world. Seagrasses form extensive meadows and provide valuable resources in shallow coastal waters worldwide, serving as food and nursery areas for important species of commercial and recreational fish. This study is: a review of the state of knowledge up to now of seagrass in Brazil; an assessment of the importance of long-term monitoring and the influence of long-term environmental factors, such as sunspot number; an analysis of the spacial distribution of seagrass and its associated flora and fauna; an investigation of the growth of Halodule wrightii in two spatially discrete extreme environmental conditions (exposed at low tide cycle and permanently submerged). The literature review on the seagrass was comprehensive and verified the existence of some gaps in knowledge. By monitoring over the long term it could be observed that the number of sunspots has a strong negative relationship with the canopy height of seagrass in the intertidal region. The variation of tides in the intertidal region is directly related to the spatial distribution of Halodule wrightii, and consequently the distribution of fauna and flora associated. Under different environmental conditions the variation in shoot growth of Halodule wrightii is compensated for by variations in the distribution of biomass in the plants, such as canopy height, density and biomass of shoots. The long-term monitoring may allow action to be the taken in order to assist in the management and recovery of these important coastal habitats.

The subject of my thesis is the regulation of wild fauna and flora protection. Given that the planet's biodiversity is threatened and there is a significant decline of the number of wild flora and fauna species, I consider an adequate regulation in this area the precondition for slowing down or halting this decline and restoring the wild fauna and flora populations. I chose this topic with the aim to show how the legislation provides for the protection of wild fauna and flora species on different levels, and in order to show in how far the regulations are sufficient. Considering the significant negative impact of invasive alien fauna and flora species on native species and the whole ecosystem, I am focusing in every chapter on these invasive species with the aim of pointing out the shortcomings regarding the regulations in this area. The question of regulation of the protection of wild fauna and flora is examined from a general perspective, the perspective of international law, the perspective of European Union law, as well as from the perspective of Czech and French law, focusing on the sources of legislation, guidelines, organizations and subjects, tools and responsibilities. This thesis comprises six chapters. Chapter One is introductory and focuses on the loss of biodiversity and causes of this...

Legal regulation of the protection of plants and animals The subject of this thesis by the title " Legal regulation of the protection of plants and animals" are selected, the most significant legal standards, laying out the problematic of fauna and flora protection and their analysis in order to create a comprehensive scope of fauna and flora legal regulation in situ both on international, European and domestic level of law. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first chapter introduces the structure and extensity of the fauna and flora protection problematic, whereas it contemplates over the term biological diversity. The next chapters successively describe the legal regulations of fauna and flora on the international, European and domestic level of law. The introduction is always there to mention historical development and related standards that have given the present legal regulation its form. It is followed by summary of the most significant standards of the legal regulation in effect. To conclude my thesis, I am summarizing and determining whether the system of legal standards in effect truly results in the objective of legal regulations of fauna and flora protection, primarily in stopping the decrease of biological diversity and its restoration in the future.

Thematic Paper (M.Sc. (Environmental Management))--Mahidol University, 2005.

Law / LL.D.

Law / LL.D.

The thesis deals with the issue of compliance in the context of international treaties on protection of endangered species. Two important treaties are subject of the analysis - the 1973 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (known as CITES) and the 1946 International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling. My research focuses on the question whether member states comply with their obligations arising from the treaties. If they do not, then I look for a response to the violation such as use of compliance instruments (e. g. sanctions) and its effect on the breaching state, mainly if the response (if there was any) was successful in making the state come back into compliance. Finally, based on experience with CITES, ICRW and other multilateral environmental treaties, I attempt to design some of the new ICRW compliance mechanism features in order to increase its effectiveness.

As political debate over the overexploitation of fish stocks rages on, UBC’s Fisheries Centre is targeting the responsible management of aquatic ecosystems from multiple perspectives.