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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Organic spintronics : an investigation on spin-crossover complexes from isolated molecules to the device / Spintronique organique : une étude de complexes à transition de spin de la molécule isolée au dispositif

Davesne, Vincent 19 November 2013 (has links)
Nous avons étudié par STM, SQUID, Réflectivité X, Diffraction des rayons X, absorption optique et XAS des échantillons de Fe(phen)2(NCS)2 et Fe{[3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl]3BH}2 déposé par évaporation thermique sur des substrats de Cu(100), Co(100) et SiO2, et comparé avec des échantillons en poudre. Nous avons confirmé l'existence de l'effet de piégeage d'état de spin induit par les rayons X (SOXIESST), et étudié ses propriétés, en particulier dynamiques. Celui-ci dépend de l'intensité et de la structure du faisceau X appliqué, et est non-résonant. Nous suggérons que son efficacité est influencée également par les états de transfert de charge métal-ligand (MLCT). L'étude des molécules isolées a montré que l'on pouvait les faire transiter par une impulsion électrique, et construire ainsi des dispositifs memrésistifs, mais seulement si l'influence du substrat est suffisamment réduite. À l'aide d'un modèle thermodynamique simple, nous avons alors étudié les couches minces et montré que la coopérativité est réduite et que la température de transition est modifiée (plus grande pour la Fe-phen, plus faible pour la Fe-pyrz). Enfin, nous utilisons ces résultats pour construire des dispositifs multicouche verticaux Au/Fe-phen/Au dont les propriétés électriques, d'après nos résultats préliminaires, sont dépendantes des stimuli extérieurs (température, champ magnétique). Notamment, ils présentent un effet « diode » à la transition de spin. / We have studied by STM, SQUID, X-ray reflectivity, X-ray diffraction, optical absorption and XAS Fe(phen)2(NCS)2 and Fe{[3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl]3BH}2 samples deposited by thermal evaporation on Cu(100), Co(100) and SiO2 substrates, and compared with results on powder samples. We have confirmed the existence of the soft X-ray induced excited spin state trapping (SOXIESST), and investigated its properties, in particular dynamic aspects. The effect is sensitive to the intensity and the structure of the applied X-ray beam, and is non-resonant. We suggest that its efficiency is also governed by metal-ligand charge transfer states (MLCT). The study of single molecules has revealed that they could be switched by voltage pulses, and by this way building memristive devices, but only if the influence of the substrate is sufficiently reduced. We have then investigated thin films with the help from a simple thermodynamic model, and evidenced that the cooperativity was reduced and the transition temperature is modified (higher for Fe-phen, and lower for Fe-pyrz). Finally, we use these results to build multilayer vertical devices Au/Fe-phen/Au, and its electrical properties depends, according to our preliminary results, on the external stimuli (temperature, magnetic field). Notably, they present a “diode” effect at the spin transition.
2

Electronic and magnetic properties of hybrid interfaces : from single molecules to ultra-thin molecular films on metallic substrates / Propriétés électroniques et magnétiques d'interfaces hybrides : des molécules isolées aux films moléculaires ultra-minces sur des substrats métalliques

Gruber, Manuel 28 November 2014 (has links)
Comprendre les propriétés des interfaces molécules/métaux est d’une importance capitale pour la spintronique organique. La première partie porte sur l’étude des propriétés magnétiques de molécules de phtalocyanine de manganèse. Nous avons montré que les premières couches moléculaires forment des colonnes avec un arrangement antiferromagnétique sur la surface de Co(100). Ces dernières mènent à de l’anisotropie d’échange. La seconde partie porte sur l’étude d’une molécule à transition de spin, la Fe(phen)2(NCS)2, sublimée sur différentes surfaces. Nous avons identifié les états de spin d’une molécule unique sur du Cu(100). De plus, nous avons commuté l’état de spin d’une molécule unique pourvu qu’elle soit suffisamment découplée du substrat. / Understanding the properties of molecules at the interface with metals is a fundamental issue for organic spintronics. The first part is devoted to the study of magnetic properties of planar manganese-phthalocyanine molecules and Co films. We evidenced that the first molecular layers form vertical columns with antiferromagnetic ordering on the Co(100) surface. In turn, these molecular columns lead to exchange bias. The second part is focused on the study of a spin-crossover complex, Fe(phen)2(NCS)2 sublimed on different metallic surfaces. We identified the two spin states of a single molecules on Cu(100). By applying voltages pulses, we switched the spin state of a single molecule provided that it is sufficiently decoupled from the substrate.
3

Organic spintronics : an investigation on spin-crossover complexes from isolated molecules to the device

Davesne, Vincent 19 November 2013 (has links) (PDF)
We have studied by STM, SQUID, X-ray reflectivity, X-ray diffraction, optical absorption and XAS Fe(phen)2(NCS)2 and Fe{[3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl]3BH}2 samples deposited by thermal evaporation on Cu(100), Co(100) and SiO2 substrates, and compared with results on powder samples. We have confirmed the existence of the soft X-ray induced excited spin state trapping (SOXIESST), and investigated its properties, in particular dynamic aspects. The effect is sensitive to the intensity and the structure of the applied X-ray beam, and is non-resonant. We suggest that its efficiency is also governed by metal-ligand charge transfer states (MLCT). The study of single molecules has revealed that they could be switched by voltage pulses, and by this way building memristive devices, but only if the influence of the substrate is sufficiently reduced. We have then investigated thin films with the help from a simple thermodynamic model, and evidenced that the cooperativity was reduced and the transition temperature is modified (higher for Fe-phen, and lower for Fe-pyrz). Finally, we use these results to build multilayer vertical devices Au/Fe-phen/Au, and its electrical properties depends, according to our preliminary results, on the external stimuli (temperature, magnetic field). Notably, they present a "diode" effect at the spin transition.

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