Thesis (M.A.)--Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, 1993. / Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 45-06, page: 3306. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 16-18).

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / A experiÃncia avaliativa pessoal do aluno do Curso de Pedagogia em sua formaÃÃo bÃsica para o exercÃcio da docÃncia à condiÃÃo essencial para renovar a prÃtica avaliativa, marcada historicamente pelos estados emocionais de temor e ansiedade gerados pela Pedagogia Tradicional. Este estudo se fundamenta nas ideias de Luckesi (2005a, 2005b), Depresbiteris (20009), Guba e Lincoln (2011), Hadji (2001), Vianna (2000, 2005), dentre outros. A fundamentaÃÃo teÃrica perpassa os primÃrdios da AvaliaÃÃo Educacional, expondo cada uma das cinco geraÃÃes, alÃm de apresentar as principais tendÃncias pedagÃgicas presentes na sala de aula, o legado da AvaliaÃÃo Educacional brasileira, os temores histÃricos que sÃo associados ao exame e as questÃes relacionadas ao transtorno de ansiedade e ao medo relacionados ao momento da avaliaÃÃo da aprendizagem. Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo investigar a presenÃa de indÃcios de medo e/ou ansiedade diretamente relacionados Ãs prÃticas de avaliaÃÃo da aprendizagem em alunos de turnos noturno e diurno do curso de Pedagogia em uma InstituiÃÃo de Ensino Superior (IES) da rede pÃblica da cidade de Fortaleza-CE. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualiquantitativa, nos moldes de um estudo de caso. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram os alunos do primeiro, quarto e oitavo semestres diurno e do primeiro, quarto e sÃtimo semestres noturno. TambÃm participaram da pesquisa os professores das disciplinas nas quais os questionÃrios foram aplicados e os coordenadores dos turnos diurno e noturno. No total, 105 discentes, quatro professoras e as duas coordenadoras do curso de Pedagogia participaram da pesquisa. Os dados foram coletados no final do primeiro semestre, em junho e julho, e inÃcio do segundo semestre, em agosto, de 2016. A anÃlise de dados confirmou o que foi analisado na literatura sobre a presenÃa de indÃcios de medo e ansiedade no momento da avaliaÃÃo. Contudo, hà um desejo por parte dos alunos, professores e coordenadores de mudanÃa quanto à ideia da cultura do exame e do emprego de uma real avaliaÃÃo da aprendizagem. Conclui-se que, apesar da existÃncia dos problemas ligados ao medo/ansiedade na avaliaÃÃo ainda persistirem, o processo vem lentamente sendo modificado para melhor, pois aumentam a informaÃÃo e o conhecimento sobre novas formas de avaliar e sobre o verdadeiro ideal de uma avaliaÃÃo formativa, em que a puniÃÃo nÃo exista e haja uma verdadeira humanizaÃÃo neste momento tÃo importante. / The personal evaluative experience of the student of Pedagogy in his/her basic formation for the exercise of teaching is an essential condition for renewing the evaluation practice, historically marked by the emotional states of fear and anxiety caused by Traditional Pedagogy. This study is based on the ideas of Luckesi (2005a, 2005b), Depresbiteris (20009), Guba and Lincoln (2011), Hadji (2001), Vianna (2000, 2005), among others. The theoretical framework comprehends the primordium of Educational Evaluation, presenting each of the five generations, as well as the main pedagogical tendencies observed in the classroom, the legacy of Brazilian Educational Evaluation, the historical fears concerning examination and questions about fear and anxiety disorders related to the exact moment of assessment of learning. The main purpose of the current research is to accomplish an investigation about the presence of fear/anxiety indicators directly related to the practices of assessment of learning in students of day and night shifts in a course of Pedagogy in a Public Institute of Higher Education in Fortaleza-CE. Therefore, a quanti-qualitative research was accomplished, as a case study. The sample was composed by students registered in the 1st, 4th and 8th semesters of day shift as well as in the 1st, 4th and 7th semesters of night shift. The professors of the disciplines in which the questionnaires were applied and also the coordinators of both day and night shifts were also submitted to the research. Thus, 4 professors, 2 coordinators and 105 students participated in the research, 111 subjects altogether. The data were collected at the end of the first semester of 2016, in June and July, as well as at the beginning of the second semester, in August. The results revealed signs of fear and anxiety at the exact moment of the evaluation according to the literature. However, students, professors and coordinators wish a change regarding the idea of an examination culture towards a real assessment of learning. In conclusion, despite the existence of problems related to fear/anxiety related to the moment of assessment still remains, this process has being changed slowly for the better due to information and knowledge about new ways of evaluating and the true ideal of a formative assessment, where punishment does not exist and there is a real humanization at this important moment.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:30:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlineLSO_DISSERT.pdf: 1319763 bytes, checksum: 61ea0d9feb13c7863424487972b079ec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-28 / The fear related to dental procedures can be acquired through disturbing experiences and/or negative cultural influences related in experiences of previous generations. Such influences may be present in diverse forms of cultural expression: in the cinema, plastic arts, music, literature, and diverse vehicles of printed and visual media. This research aimed investigates the images of fear related to the dental service and dentist in motion pictures. The study has qualitative approach, which used the documentary analysis of movies. The data collection was accomplished through research in the Internet by means of the Google tool (http://www.google.com.br), using the describing words filme and dentista . A total of 44 films were found. Of these, after selective criterion for films with scenes showing interaction between dentist and patient in the execution of clinical procedure, only 24 films were enclosed. Then, these were registered in data base created for this research. After second selective criterion of inclusion (scenes with suggestion of dental anxiety), 15 films remained. As regards cinematographic gender, the films with scenes showing "dental anxiety" varied between comedy (8), horror (3), drama (2), thriller (1) and childish (1). Of these films, scenes with images of situations that suggest fear of the dentist and his job were selected and described. The images were categorized by the identification of negative characteristics that incite "dental anxiety". Then, the classification of the categories was proceeded detaching the most recurrent characteristics in the scenes: situation of fear in the waiting-room; pain; instrument coarse/rudimentary; coarseness of the dentist; torture; and low qualification technique. The waiting-room was observed as a place of great tension, due to the noises coming from the dental attendance. The pain related to the Dentistry was the predominant subject in the majority of films (14), associated to others negative characteristics. The rudimentary aspects of procedures and instruments, and the coarse attitudes of the professional could be observed too. The dentist was characterized as confused, sadist, violent, insensitive, incompetent person and disturbed. Such results suggest that, despite the technological advances of the profession, the image of the dentist and his job is still transmitted in a negative way aspect and reinforces the dental anxiety / O medo relacionado com os procedimentos odontol?gicos pode ser adquirido atrav?s de experi?ncias traumatizantes e/ou influ?ncias culturais negativas relacionadas a viv?ncias de gera??es anteriores. Tais influ?ncias podem estar presentes em diversas formas de express?o cultural: no cinema; nas artes pl?sticas; na m?sica; na literatura; nos diversos ve?culos de m?dias impressos e visuais. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as imagens sugestivas de medo relacionadas ao dentista e ao tratamento odontol?gico veiculadas em produ??es cinematogr?ficas. Trata-se de estudo de abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou a an?lise documental de imagens de filmes. A coleta de produ??es cinematogr?ficas foi realizada a partir da busca na Internet usando a ferramenta Google (http://www.google.com.br), utilizando as palavras descritoras filme e dentista. Foram encontrados 44 filmes. Desses, ap?s crit?rio seletivo para filmes com cenas com intera??o entre dentista e paciente na execu??o de procedimento cl?nico, foram inclu?dos apenas 24. Esses foram cadastrados, eletronicamente, em banco de dados criado para esta pesquisa. Ap?s o segundo crit?rio seletivo de inclus?o (cenas com sugest?o de medo de dentista), permaneceram 15 filmes. Quanto ao g?nero cinematogr?fico, os filmes com cenas de medo de dentista variaram entre com?dia (8), terror (3), drama (2), suspense (1) e infantil (1). Desse total de filmes, foram selecionadas cenas que sugerem medo do profissional dentista e de seu trabalho, e, depois, descritas. As imagens foram categorizadas pela identifica??o de caracter?sticas negativas que provocam medo de dentista . Em seguida, procedeu-se a classifica??o das categorias, destacando-se as caracter?sticas mais recorrentes nas cenas: situa??o de medo na sala de espera; dor; instrumental grosseiro/rudimentar; grosseria do profissional; tortura; e baixa qualifica??o t?cnica. A sala de espera foi observada como um local de grande tens?o, devido ?s interfer?ncias provocadas pelos ru?dos provenientes do atendimento odontol?gico. A dor, que est? intimamente ligada ao tratamento odontol?gico, foi tema predominante e associado a outras caracter?sticas na maioria dos filmes (14). Somaram-se, ainda, os aspectos rudimentares de procedimentos e instrumentos, bem como a atitudes grosseiras do profissional. Este, por sua vez, foi caracterizado como atrapalhado, s?dico, violento, insens?vel, incompetente e perturbado. Tais resultados sugerem que, apesar dos avan?os tecnol?gicos da profiss?o, a imagem do profissional e de seu trabalho ainda ? veiculada de forma negativa e isso refor?a o medo de dentista

Anxiety involves both bodily reactions and subjective feelings.Research suggests a positive link between heightened interoception -the perception of bodily signals - and experiences of emotions andanxiety. It has also been theorized that believing bodily signals to havenegative implications (interoceptive fear) can increase the awarenessof these signals, in turn increasing levels of anxiety. In this master’sthesis the goal was to assess this proposal. Self-reported fear of bodilysensations (interoceptive fear) and awareness of bodily sensations(interoceptive sensibility) were used to predict levels of anxiety. Theresults showed that all three variables were positively related and thatincluding interoceptive fear as a second predictor of anxiety in amultiple regression model attenuated the unique predictive value ofinteroceptive sensibility. Despite some limitations, such as the factthat some potential confounders could not be controlled for, and thatthe study was cross-sectional, the study highlights the importance ofconsidering fear and awareness of bodily sensations in anxiety.

BARBOSA, Priscila Mazzucco Borba. Em busca de uma avaliação da aprendizagem livre de traumas: a relação entre medo e ansiedade de alunos do curso de pedagogia de uma IES pública em Fortaleza-CE. 2016. 154f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Brasileira, Fortaleza (CE), 2016. / Submitted by Gustavo Daher (gdaherufc@hotmail.com) on 2017-02-09T15:13:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_dis_pmbbarbosa.pdf: 934315 bytes, checksum: b519f8993be87cd939e08613f7c32194 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-09T17:10:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_dis_pmbbarbosa.pdf: 934315 bytes, checksum: b519f8993be87cd939e08613f7c32194 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-09T17:10:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_dis_pmbbarbosa.pdf: 934315 bytes, checksum: b519f8993be87cd939e08613f7c32194 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / The personal evaluative experience of the student of Pedagogy in his/her basic formation for the exercise of teaching is an essential condition for renewing the evaluation practice, historically marked by the emotional states of fear and anxiety caused by Traditional Pedagogy. This study is based on the ideas of Luckesi (2005a, 2005b), Depresbiteris (20009), Guba and Lincoln (2011), Hadji (2001), Vianna (2000, 2005), among others. The theoretical framework comprehends the primordium of Educational Evaluation, presenting each of the five generations, as well as the main pedagogical tendencies observed in the classroom, the legacy of Brazilian Educational Evaluation, the historical fears concerning examination and questions about fear and anxiety disorders related to the exact moment of assessment of learning. The main purpose of the current research is to accomplish an investigation about the presence of fear/anxiety indicators directly related to the practices of assessment of learning in students of day and night shifts in a course of Pedagogy in a Public Institute of Higher Education in Fortaleza-CE. Therefore, a quanti-qualitative research was accomplished, as a case study. The sample was composed by students registered in the 1st, 4th and 8th semesters of day shift as well as in the 1st, 4th and 7th semesters of night shift. The professors of the disciplines in which the questionnaires were applied and also the coordinators of both day and night shifts were also submitted to the research. Thus, 4 professors, 2 coordinators and 105 students participated in the research, 111 subjects altogether. The data were collected at the end of the first semester of 2016, in June and July, as well as at the beginning of the second semester, in August. The results revealed signs of fear and anxiety at the exact moment of the evaluation according to the literature. However, students, professors and coordinators wish a change regarding the idea of an examination culture towards a real assessment of learning. In conclusion, despite the existence of problems related to fear/anxiety related to the moment of assessment still remains, this process has being changed slowly for the better due to information and knowledge about new ways of evaluating and the true ideal of a formative assessment, where punishment does not exist and there is a real humanization at this important moment. / A experiência avaliativa pessoal do aluno do Curso de Pedagogia em sua formação básica para o exercício da docência é condição essencial para renovar a prática avaliativa, marcada historicamente pelos estados emocionais de temor e ansiedade gerados pela Pedagogia Tradicional. Este estudo se fundamenta nas ideias de Luckesi (2005a, 2005b), Depresbiteris (20009), Guba e Lincoln (2011), Hadji (2001), Vianna (2000, 2005), dentre outros. A fundamentação teórica perpassa os primórdios da Avaliação Educacional, expondo cada uma das cinco gerações, além de apresentar as principais tendências pedagógicas presentes na sala de aula, o legado da Avaliação Educacional brasileira, os temores históricos que são associados ao exame e as questões relacionadas ao transtorno de ansiedade e ao medo relacionados ao momento da avaliação da aprendizagem. Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo investigar a presença de indícios de medo e/ou ansiedade diretamente relacionados às práticas de avaliação da aprendizagem em alunos de turnos noturno e diurno do curso de Pedagogia em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) da rede pública da cidade de Fortaleza-CE. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualiquantitativa, nos moldes de um estudo de caso. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram os alunos do primeiro, quarto e oitavo semestres diurno e do primeiro, quarto e sétimo semestres noturno. Também participaram da pesquisa os professores das disciplinas nas quais os questionários foram aplicados e os coordenadores dos turnos diurno e noturno. No total, 105 discentes, quatro professoras e as duas coordenadoras do curso de Pedagogia participaram da pesquisa. Os dados foram coletados no final do primeiro semestre, em junho e julho, e início do segundo semestre, em agosto, de 2016. A análise de dados confirmou o que foi analisado na literatura sobre a presença de indícios de medo e ansiedade no momento da avaliação. Contudo, há um desejo por parte dos alunos, professores e coordenadores de mudança quanto à ideia da cultura do exame e do emprego de uma real avaliação da aprendizagem. Conclui-se que, apesar da existência dos problemas ligados ao medo/ansiedade na avaliação ainda persistirem, o processo vem lentamente sendo modificado para melhor, pois aumentam a informação e o conhecimento sobre novas formas de avaliar e sobre o verdadeiro ideal de uma avaliação formativa, em que a punição não exista e haja uma verdadeira humanização neste momento tão importante.

No description available.

Le retentissement psychologique d’événements sources de responsabilité, quels qu’ils soient – acte de terrorisme, perte d’un être cher, harcèlement moral… – est spécifique du fait de ses caractères protéiforme et invisible. Tout d’abord, le premier d’entre eux tient au fait qu’en matière psychologique tant les atteintes que les souffrances en résultant sont diverses. Ainsi, d’un point de vue lésionnel, certains événements vont s’avérer plus traumatisants que d’autres, principalement ceux au cours desquels le sujet a été confronté à sa propre mort. Concernant la souffrance, un sujet peut tout aussi bien souffrir émotionnellement d’une altération de sa propre intégrité – par exemple physique avec le diagnostic d’une pathologie grave – que d’un tort affectant celle d’un proche (e.g. décès, handicap). Un retentissement qualifié d’invisible ensuite, puisqu’il apparaît bien plus aisé d’identifier une atteinte à l’intégrité physique qu’une atteinte à l’intégrité psychique. De plus, certaines atteintes psychologiques sont totalement insaisissables en raison de leur caractère éminemment diffus. L’objet de cette démonstration est donc de savoir comment le droit de la responsabilité civile va appréhender la victime de ce retentissement psychologique. Sa prise en charge ne pourra être que particulière du fait de l’interaction inévitable entre les sphères juridique et psychologique.Afin de le découvrir sera proposée, dans un premier temps, une conceptualisation de la victime psychologique se fondant sur la réalité psychopathologique. Deux grandes distinctions nourrissent cette réflexion. L’une est de nature juridique ; il s’agit de la distinction du dommage et du préjudice. L’autre est d’origine psychopathologique ; elle oppose le choc émotionnel au traumatisme psychique. Leur entrecroisement permettra d’élaborer différents cas de manifestation de la souffrance psychologique et de dessiner les contours de la qualité de victime. Dans un second temps, au titre de l’indemnisation de la victime psychologique, tant l’appréciation que l’évaluation de ses préjudices seront examinées. Les répercussions du traumatisme psychique voire du choc émotionnel vont parfois être si importantes que l’indemnisation ne pourra se cantonner à la seule souffrance éprouvée. Des conséquences de nature différente, par exemple patrimoniales, devront être prises en considération. À cette fin, une typologie des préjudices de la victime sous analyse mérite d’être mise en place. Des règles d’indemnisation distinctes seront érigées en fonction du préjudice subi. Un préjudice présumé, notamment à partir d’un dommage, ne pourra logiquement être compensé de la même façon que des préjudices non présumables, c’est-à-dire soumis à expertise. En somme, le système d’indemnisation à instaurer se devra d’être en phase avec le système de révélation de la souffrance qui aura été précédemment établi.Ainsi, cette étude se propose de construire un réel statut fondateur de la victime psychologique. Une fois cette notion cardinale intégralement conceptualisée, un régime d’indemnisation s’en inférant sera rationnellement avancé. / The psychological impact of the events, which are the source of responsibility, be they acts of terrorism, loss of a loved one, psychological harassment, is specific to characteristics both protean and invisible. The first among them is due to the fact that in psychological matter injuries and the resulting suffering are both varied. As such, from the injury point of view, certain events will prove to be more traumatizing than others. Principally those during which the subject has been faced with his own death. Concerning suffering, a subject can as well emotionally suffer a change in his own integrity – for example the physical one with a diagnosis of a serious illness – that of a sort damage which affects that of a loved one (e.g. death or handicap). Then, the impact is considered invisible. It appears much more simple indeed, to identify harm to physical integrity as a harm to psychic integrity. More so, certain psychological harms are totally imperceptible by reason of their eminently diffuse characteristic. The object of this demonstration is therefore to know how civil liability law will comprehend the victim of such a psychological impact. Its comprehension will be particular given the inevitable interaction between the judicial and psychological spheres.In order to better understand this, we will first propose a conceptualization of the psychological victim that blends into psychopathological reality. Two major distinctions feed this thought. One is legal nature, which relates to the distinction between prejudice and harm. The other is psychopathological in nature which opposes emotional shock and psychic trauma. Their intertwining allows us to elaborate different cases of manifestation of psychological suffering and define the contours of the qualities of the victim. Secondly, regarding compensation for a psychological victim, both the appreciation and the evaluation of these prejudices will be examined. The repercussions of psychic trauma, or even emotional shock can sometimes be so grave that compensation cannot restrict itself only to the experienced suffering. Consequences of different natures, for example patrimonial ones, must be taken into consideration. To this end, a division of the prejudices of the psychological victim should be put in place. Distinct rules of compensation will be established based on the prejudice endured. A prejudice presumed, originating notably from a harm, cannot logically be compensated in the same fashion as non-presumable prejudices that require a forensic assessment. In short, the system of compensation must be in phase with the system of disclosure of suffering that has been previously established. As a result, this study proposes to construct a true founding status of a psychological victim. Once this principal notion has been completely conceptualized, we can use it to create a rational compensation scheme.