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Latent relationships between Markov processes, semigroups and partial differential equationsKajama, Safari Mukeru 30 June 2008 (has links)
This research investigates existing relationships between the three apparently unrelated
subjects: Markov process, Semigroups and Partial difierential equations.
Markov processes define semigroups through their transition functions. Conversely
particular semigroups determine transition functions and can be regarded as Markov
processes. We have exploited these relationships to study some Markov chains.
The infnitesimal generator of a Feller semigroup on the closure of a bounded domain
of Rn; (n ^ 2), is an integro-diferential operator in the interior of the domain and verifes
a boundary condition.
The existence of a Feller semigroup defined by a diferential operator and a boundary
condition is due to the existence of solution of a bounded value problem. From this result
other existence suficient conditions on the existence of Feller semigroups have been
obtained and we have applied some of them to construct Feller semigroups on the unity
disk of R2. / Decision Sciences / M. Sc. (Operations Research)
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Latent relationships between Markov processes, semigroups and partial differential equationsKajama, Safari Mukeru 30 June 2008 (has links)
This research investigates existing relationships between the three apparently unrelated
subjects: Markov process, Semigroups and Partial difierential equations.
Markov processes define semigroups through their transition functions. Conversely
particular semigroups determine transition functions and can be regarded as Markov
processes. We have exploited these relationships to study some Markov chains.
The infnitesimal generator of a Feller semigroup on the closure of a bounded domain
of Rn; (n ^ 2), is an integro-diferential operator in the interior of the domain and verifes
a boundary condition.
The existence of a Feller semigroup defined by a diferential operator and a boundary
condition is due to the existence of solution of a bounded value problem. From this result
other existence suficient conditions on the existence of Feller semigroups have been
obtained and we have applied some of them to construct Feller semigroups on the unity
disk of R2. / Decision Sciences / M. Sc. (Operations Research)
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The Symbol of a Markov SemimartingaleSchnurr, Alexander 10 June 2009 (has links) (PDF)
We prove that every (nice) Feller process is an It^o process in the sense of Cinlar, Jacod, Protter and Sharpe (1980). Next we generalize the notion of the symbol and define it for this larger class of processes. As examples the solutions of stochastic differential equations are considered. The symbol is then used to derive a quick approach to the semimartingale characteristics as well as the generator of the process under consideration. Finally we give some examples of how our methods work for processes used in mathematical finance. / Wir haben gezeigt, dass jeder (nette) Feller Prozess ein It^o Prozess im Sinne von Cinlar, Jacod, Protter und Sharpe (1980) ist. Es stellt sich heraus, dass man den Begriff des Symbols, der für Feller Prozesse bekannt ist, auf diese größere Klasse verallgemeinern kann. Dieses Symbol haben wir für die Lösungen verschiedener stochastischer Differentialgleichungen berechnet. Außerdem haben wir gezeigt, dass das Symbol einen schnellen Zugang zur Berechnung der Semimartingal-Charakteristiken und des Erzeugers eines It^o Prozesses liefert. Zuletzt wurden die Ergebnisse auf Prozesse angewendet, die in der Finanzmathematik gebräuchlich sind. - (Die Dissertation ist veröffentlicht im Shaker Verlag GmbH, Postfach 101818, 52018 Aachen, Deutschland, http://www.shaker.de, ISBN: 978-3-8322-8244-8)
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The Symbol of a Markov SemimartingaleSchnurr, Alexander 27 April 2009 (has links)
We prove that every (nice) Feller process is an It^o process in the sense of Cinlar, Jacod, Protter and Sharpe (1980). Next we generalize the notion of the symbol and define it for this larger class of processes. As examples the solutions of stochastic differential equations are considered. The symbol is then used to derive a quick approach to the semimartingale characteristics as well as the generator of the process under consideration. Finally we give some examples of how our methods work for processes used in mathematical finance. / Wir haben gezeigt, dass jeder (nette) Feller Prozess ein It^o Prozess im Sinne von Cinlar, Jacod, Protter und Sharpe (1980) ist. Es stellt sich heraus, dass man den Begriff des Symbols, der für Feller Prozesse bekannt ist, auf diese größere Klasse verallgemeinern kann. Dieses Symbol haben wir für die Lösungen verschiedener stochastischer Differentialgleichungen berechnet. Außerdem haben wir gezeigt, dass das Symbol einen schnellen Zugang zur Berechnung der Semimartingal-Charakteristiken und des Erzeugers eines It^o Prozesses liefert. Zuletzt wurden die Ergebnisse auf Prozesse angewendet, die in der Finanzmathematik gebräuchlich sind. - (Die Dissertation ist veröffentlicht im Shaker Verlag GmbH, Postfach 101818, 52018 Aachen, Deutschland, http://www.shaker.de, ISBN: 978-3-8322-8244-8)
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