Cette thèse s’intéresse à la configuration des rapports qui existent entre la France, la Roumanie et la Serbie, réunies autour du Banat pendant la Grande Guerre. La perspective épistémologique est orientée par l’histoire de la Première guerre mondiale sous tous ses aspects: diplomatiques, militaires, culturels, discursifs, de la mémoire etc. Notre cadre d’analyse vise d’abord l’histoire régionale de la Grande Guerre parce que le territoire du Banat se relève à la fois comme une donnée des pourparlers diplomatiques et comme une réalité à l’issue de la guerre, comme un objet à réclamer par les Roumains et par les Serbes au nom du droit de propriété et comme un sujet à débattre en présence de l’aréopage de la paix. Tous ces traits sont étudiés en fonction de rapports diplomatiques, politico-militaires et de propagande de la Roumanie et de la Serbie (du Royaume des Serbes, Croates et Slovènes) avec la France, Paris étant la capitale du « Grand Allié » et le lieu vers lequel se livrent les attentes et les espérances de la réalisation de leur union nationale. / The aim of this thesis is to configure the relationships that have been established between France, Romania and Serbia on Banat during the First World War. Epistemological perspective is guided by the history of world conflict in all its aspects: diplomatic, military, cultural, discursive, memoirs, etc. Our analysis framework first aims the history of the great war, since the territory of Banat appears at the same time as a source of diplomatic negotiations and as a reality at the end of the conflict, as a territory claimed by the Romanians and Serbs on behalf of the right of ownership and as a topic of discussion within the peace forum. All these characteristics are studied regarding the diplomatic, political and military relations of Romania and Serbia (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes) with France, Paris being the capital of the "Great Ally” and the place that awaits the expectations and hopes of achieving their national union.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T19:30:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thiago Tremonte de Lemos.pdf: 28965559 bytes, checksum: f2818618a6478d824ae063a649585841 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The main aim of this thesis is subsidize the comprehension of Brazilian Army s History and its modernist transformation, through the first years of operation of the French Military Mission hired by the Brazilian Government, in 1919, after tough discussion about the foreign model that the country would follow. Subsequently the choice of French instructors (instead the Germans, for example), parts of the Brazilian Army, the government and civil society, who desired modernity to the military institution, they hybridized your expectations and practices with the lessons, experiences and values from the French officers, fresh out of the Great War, as General Maurice Gamelin, first chief of the Mission . Departing from the idea that the concept of modernity, according to the Argentine anthropologist Néstor García Canclini, consists not necessarily the symmetric notions of modernism and modernization , it s discussed the process of Brazilian Army s transformation, with the French Mission, was characterized more by modernist elements that the modernizers / A presente tese tem o propósito de contribuir para a compreensão da história do Exército brasileiro e da sua transformação modernista, durante os primeiros anos de atuação da Missão Militar Francesa de Instrução contratada pelo governo brasileiro, em 1919, após intenso debate sobre o modelo estrangeiro que o país deveria seguir. Posteriormente à escolha dos instrutores franceses (em detrimento dos alemães, por exemplo), segmentos do Exército brasileiro e do governo, bem como setores da sociedade civil que desejavam a modernidade para a instituição militar hibridizaram suas expectativas e práticas com ensinamentos, experiências e valores provenientes dos oficiais franceses, recém-saídos da Primeira Guerra Mundial, como o general Maurice Gamelin, primeiro chefe da missão. Baseando-se na ideia de que o conceito de modernidade comporta as noções não necessariamente simétricas de modernismo e modernização , como entende o antropólogo argentino Néstor García Canclini, discute-se nesta tese que o processo de transformação do Exército brasileiro, influenciado pela Missão Militar Francesa de Instrução, se caracterizou por elementos modernistas em prejuízo dos elementos modernizadores