This diploma thesis focuses on the use of EU funds and public budgets for repairs of cultural monuments in the South Bohemian Region. The theoretical part is a general explanation of the basic concepts of the area of monument care.It also presents the basic legislation in force in this field and the governing, responsible authorities and also the possible means of financing repairs. The practical part deals with the short description of the region and then follows a detailed description of the various forms of subsidy obtaining - the grant program of the city of České Budějovice, the grant programs of the South Bohemian Region, Grant programs of the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic, support from the EU, reconstruction of cultural monuments in the region and their appreciation.

As pequenas e médias empresas desempenham um papel importante para a economia dos países, seja pela geração de empregos ou por sua participação no Produto Interno Bruto. No entanto, esse grupo de empresas enfrenta uma série de dificuldades quanto à obtenção de recursos para alavancar o seu crescimento e financiar seus projetos de longo prazo. Uma das alternativas é o acesso ao mercado de capitais, opção que deve ser incentivada e facilitada pelas instituições interessadas. Apesar da relevância do tema é possível observar a escassez de pesquisas relacionadas ao assunto, portanto, este trabalho pretende apresentar um referencial que possa colaborar com o crescimento e desenvolvimento da pequena e média empresa e com novas pesquisas nesta área. A pesquisa é quantitativa de caráter exploratória, não probabilística. Os meios de obtenção dos dados são: bibliográfico e pesquisa de campo, através de um questionário enviado para um grupo de gestores de pequenas e médias empresas emergentes. Os resultados sugerem que esses gestores possuem conhecimento sobre diferentes fontes de financiamento, sobre mercado de capitais e Governança Corporativa. As empresas pesquisadas são de capital fechado e a maioria não pretende abrir o capital. Dentre as que pretendem abrir o capital ou não desconsideram essa possibilidade, os resultados apontam que elas estão se preparando para futuro acesso ao mercado de ações, mas os seus gestores apontam os custos, principalmente os relacionados ao processo de IPO como principal barreira. Os resultados sugerem vários fatores que podem colaborar com as PMEs, como incentivos fiscais aos investidores e presença de um assessor. Indicam também que esse grupo de empresas em crescimento pretende prosseguir com suas estratégias de crescimento, aplicando os recursos obtidos em tecnologia, inovação e busca de novos mercados. O trabalho possui aplicabilidades práticas por trazer informações que podem sem utilizadas por gestores que desejam buscar novas formas de financiamento para seus projetos e colaborar com o aprimoramento do segmento da bolsa voltado para pequenas empresas com potencial de crescimento. / Small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in the countries\' economy either by generation of employment or for their share in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, this group of companies face a range of difficulties related to obtaining financial resources to leverage growth and to finance long-term projects as well. To have access to capital market is one possible alternative, which needs to be encouraged and facilitated by interested agencies. Despite the relevance of this issue we can observe a few studies related to this subject. Therefore, this work aims to present a framework that can collaborate with the growth and development of small and medium-sized enterprises, in addition to encourage further researchs in this field. This is an exploratory study with a quantitative approach, non-probabilistic. The means used to obtain the data were bibliographic andfield research by way of a structured questionnaire which was sent out to an emerging enterprises\' group of managers. The findings suggest that the managers have knowledge on different sources of financing, as well as, capital market and Corporate Governance. The researched firms are privately-held companies and most of them don\'t intend to open up their capital. Among those firms which intend to open up their capital or not disregard this possibility, the results point out that these firms have been getting ready for a possible initial public offering in the future, but their managers consider the costs, mainly those related to the IPO process, the main barrier. The results also suggest that many factors can contribute with SMEs, such as tax incentives to investors and assistance from an advisor. The findings indicate that this group of growing firms intend to proceed with their growth strategies, applying resources in technology, innovation, and new markets. The work has practical applicabilities, the results can be used by managers who wish to access new sources of financing and cooperate with the improvement of the stock market segment for small and medium-sized businesses with potential growth.

As pequenas e médias empresas desempenham um papel importante para a economia dos países, seja pela geração de empregos ou por sua participação no Produto Interno Bruto. No entanto, esse grupo de empresas enfrenta uma série de dificuldades quanto à obtenção de recursos para alavancar o seu crescimento e financiar seus projetos de longo prazo. Uma das alternativas é o acesso ao mercado de capitais, opção que deve ser incentivada e facilitada pelas instituições interessadas. Apesar da relevância do tema é possível observar a escassez de pesquisas relacionadas ao assunto, portanto, este trabalho pretende apresentar um referencial que possa colaborar com o crescimento e desenvolvimento da pequena e média empresa e com novas pesquisas nesta área. A pesquisa é quantitativa de caráter exploratória, não probabilística. Os meios de obtenção dos dados são: bibliográfico e pesquisa de campo, através de um questionário enviado para um grupo de gestores de pequenas e médias empresas emergentes. Os resultados sugerem que esses gestores possuem conhecimento sobre diferentes fontes de financiamento, sobre mercado de capitais e Governança Corporativa. As empresas pesquisadas são de capital fechado e a maioria não pretende abrir o capital. Dentre as que pretendem abrir o capital ou não desconsideram essa possibilidade, os resultados apontam que elas estão se preparando para futuro acesso ao mercado de ações, mas os seus gestores apontam os custos, principalmente os relacionados ao processo de IPO como principal barreira. Os resultados sugerem vários fatores que podem colaborar com as PMEs, como incentivos fiscais aos investidores e presença de um assessor. Indicam também que esse grupo de empresas em crescimento pretende prosseguir com suas estratégias de crescimento, aplicando os recursos obtidos em tecnologia, inovação e busca de novos mercados. O trabalho possui aplicabilidades práticas por trazer informações que podem sem utilizadas por gestores que desejam buscar novas formas de financiamento para seus projetos e colaborar com o aprimoramento do segmento da bolsa voltado para pequenas empresas com potencial de crescimento. / Small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in the countries\' economy either by generation of employment or for their share in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, this group of companies face a range of difficulties related to obtaining financial resources to leverage growth and to finance long-term projects as well. To have access to capital market is one possible alternative, which needs to be encouraged and facilitated by interested agencies. Despite the relevance of this issue we can observe a few studies related to this subject. Therefore, this work aims to present a framework that can collaborate with the growth and development of small and medium-sized enterprises, in addition to encourage further researchs in this field. This is an exploratory study with a quantitative approach, non-probabilistic. The means used to obtain the data were bibliographic andfield research by way of a structured questionnaire which was sent out to an emerging enterprises\' group of managers. The findings suggest that the managers have knowledge on different sources of financing, as well as, capital market and Corporate Governance. The researched firms are privately-held companies and most of them don\'t intend to open up their capital. Among those firms which intend to open up their capital or not disregard this possibility, the results point out that these firms have been getting ready for a possible initial public offering in the future, but their managers consider the costs, mainly those related to the IPO process, the main barrier. The results also suggest that many factors can contribute with SMEs, such as tax incentives to investors and assistance from an advisor. The findings indicate that this group of growing firms intend to proceed with their growth strategies, applying resources in technology, innovation, and new markets. The work has practical applicabilities, the results can be used by managers who wish to access new sources of financing and cooperate with the improvement of the stock market segment for small and medium-sized businesses with potential growth.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:39:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luiz Fernando de Barros Scholz.pdf: 24642964 bytes, checksum: 08e824ff733b3c68cba52b1e8b8e53c5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The article approaches The Study of Public Funding Sources for Innovation Processes and Projects in Brazil. This master dissertation is focused on the existing public funding sources, their effectiveness and contribution to foster R&D in Brazil. Its main objective was to present some of these existing funding sources for innovation in Brazil and their consistency with what is defined in the Oslo Manual about innovation. A secondary objective was to analyze the invested amounts and the available values to be used in innovation research and development in Brazil and to make considerations on their efficacy and efficiency. Two research techniques were used to meet those objectives. The linear regression model aimed at establishing a relation between investments and granted patents by studying the efficacy and efficiency of the investments. In this context, it was verified that the investments were effective because they have generated new patents, however, there is still space to increase their efficiency since they present a four year term to mature and a R2 of approximately 62%. This means, R2 shows that the investments explain a lot, but not all that occurs to grant the patent. The content analysis technique was used to study the consistency with the Oslo Manual. It was observed that incentive and fostering programs of R&D are adherent moderately to the Manual. There were no programs that contemplated innovation in marketing or in the operational and administrative reorganization form / Este trabalho tem o título de Estudo das Fontes de Financiamentos Públicas dos Processos ou Projetos de Inovação no Brasil. O foco desta dissertação de mestrado foram as fontes de financiamento públicas existentes no Brasil, sua efetividade e contribuição para o fomento de P&D no país. Teve como objetivo principal o de apresentar algumas das fontes de financiamento para Inovação existentes no Brasil e sua consistência com as definições do Manual de Oslo sobre inovação. Teve ainda o objetivo secundário de analisar os montantes investidos e os valores que estão disponíveis para utilização em pesquisa e desenvolvimento de Inovação Brasil e tecer considerações sobre sua eficácia e eficiência. Para o alcance destes objetivos foram usadas duas técnicas de pesquisa: um modelo de regressão linear, com o objetivo de estabelecer a relação entre investimentos e patentes concedidas, com o objetivo de se estudar a eficiência e a eficácia dos investimentos. Neste contexto verificou-se que os investimentos são eficazes, pois, geram novas patentes, havendo, no entanto, espaço para o aumento de sua eficiência, uma vez que apresentam um prazo de quatro anos para maturação e um R2 de aproximadamente 62%. Ou seja, o R2 mostra que os investimentos explicam muito, mas não explicam tudo o que ocorre para a concessão da patente. Quanto à consistência com o Manual de Oslo, esta foi estudada com uso de técnica de análise de conteúdo e verificou-se que os programas de incentivo e fomento à P&D são moderadamente aderentes ao Manual, com programas que não contemplam inovação em marketing, ou, inovação na forma de reorganização operacional e administrativa

Evaluation of economic efficiency of the investment plan in TESYDO, s.r.o and a determination of a recommendatory award on the basis of results of the evaluation is the subject of this diploma thesis. The introductory part of the thesis is dedicated to theoretical knowledge in the field of financial analysis, evaluation of efficiency of the investments and the related risks. In the second part, this knowledge is used for a financial analysis of the company and subsequent evaluation of the investment plan. Summary evaluation of the investment plan forms a conclusion of this thesis.

Introducirse a la estructura de capital idónea que optimice la política de financiamiento de una empresa constituye probablemente uno de los espacios académicos menos consuetudinarios; sin embargo, la línea investigativa ha sido abordada desde 1950 hasta la actualidad. El presente trabajo recoge evidencias desde su fundamentación histórica y académica, para luego abrirse paso entre las primeras teorías como el modelo de equilibrio parcial hasta colegirse en posturas más sofisticadas como el método de préstamos basado en activos o la influencia de factores macroeconómicos. Esta evolución ha mantenido en algunos casos minúscula gradualidad con ínfulas de avance circular; sin embargo, otras posturas se han ramificado en distintas vertientes aperturando nuevos espacios de conocimiento; conectando al lector a posibles conclusiones o posiblemente convenciéndolo a abrazar cada propuesta sin que ello implique una receta certera y única. / Getting into the ideal capital structure that optimizes the financing policy of a company is probably one of the least customary academic spaces; however, the research line has been approached from 1950 to the present. The present work collects evidence from its historical and academic foundations, to then make its way between the first theories such as the partial equilibrium model to join more sophisticated positions such as the asset-based loan method or the influence of macroeconomic factors. In some cases, this evolution has maintained a tiny gradualness with airs of circular advance; However, other positions have branched out in different aspects, opening up new spaces of knowledge; connecting the reader to possible conclusions or possibly convincing him to embrace each proposal without implying an accurate and unique recipe. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional

La presenta investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar la relación de las fuentes de financiamiento en el crecimiento de las MYPES del sector restaurantes pollerías de la ciudad de Huánuco, ya que estas son impulsoras del crecimiento económico del país. En esta investigación se realizaron encuestas en la escala de Likert, a una muestra de 29 microempresas del sector restaurantes, a fin de obtener resultados cuantitativos. Según la metodología, la presente investigación tiene un diseño no experimental, transeccional, transversal correlacional con enfoque cuantitativo. La información se analizó en el programa SPSS con la prueba de coeficiente de correlación y regresión lineal. Como resultado, se obtuvo que las fuentes de financiamiento tienen relación moderada positiva con el crecimiento de las MYPES. / The main objective of the research is to determine the relationship of financing sources in the growth of MYPES in the Roasted Chicken restaurant sector of the city of Huánuco, due to these are main drivers of the country's economic growth. In this research, Likert scale surveys were conducted with a sample of 29 micro-enterprises in the restaurant sector, in order to obtain quantitative results. According to the methodology, this research has a non-experimental, cross-sectional, cross-correlational design with a quantitative approach. The information was analyzed using the SPSS program with the correlation coefficient and linear regression test. As a result of this research, it was obtained that the sources of financing have a moderate positive relationship with the growth of the MYPES. / Tesis

La presenta investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar la relación de las fuentes de financiamiento en el crecimiento de las MYPES del sector restaurantes pollerías de la ciudad de Huánuco, ya que estas son impulsoras del crecimiento económico del país. En esta investigación se realizaron encuestas en la escala de Likert, a una muestra de 29 microempresas del sector restaurantes, a fin de obtener resultados cuantitativos. Según la metodología, la presente investigación tiene un diseño no experimental, transeccional, transversal correlacional con enfoque cuantitativo. La información se analizó en el programa SPSS con la prueba de coeficiente de correlación y regresión lineal. Como resultado, se obtuvo que las fuentes de financiamiento tienen relación moderada positiva con el crecimiento de las MYPES. / The main objective of the research is to determine the relationship of financing sources in the growth of MYPES in the Roasted Chicken restaurant sector of the city of Huánuco, due to these are main drivers of the country's economic growth. In this research, Likert scale surveys were conducted with a sample of 29 micro-enterprises in the restaurant sector, in order to obtain quantitative results. According to the methodology, this research has a non-experimental, cross-sectional, cross-correlational design with a quantitative approach. The information was analyzed using the SPSS program with the correlation coefficient and linear regression test. As a result of this research, it was obtained that the sources of financing have a moderate positive relationship with the growth of the MYPES. / Tesis

This diploma thesis deal with the concept of appropriate forms of financing the purchase of equipment to start mass production of robots for automated manufacturing processes in ABB Ltd. Among the possible option of financing equipment purchases is through its own resources in combination with ABB Group resources, leasing option or bank loan with following grant from operational program OPEI. As a conclusion will be recommendation the best form of financing the planned project.

No description available.