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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Untersuchungen über die wachstumsvorgänge bei den getreiden unter dem einfluss verschiedener saattiefen ...

Niggl, Ernst. January 1907 (has links)
Inaug.-Diss.--K. Technische hochschule zu München. / Includes bibliographical references.
2

Tissue specific expression of ABA and GA metabolic genes during grain development and with respect to dormancy and germination in barley

Park, Seokhoon 14 September 2015 (has links)
Seed development, germination and dormancy, considered as the most important phenomena in seeds, are regulated by several plant hormones; gibberellin (GA) and abscisic acid (ABA) being the major players acting antagonistically. The regulation of these seed related processes by GA and ABA is dependent partly on the endogenous levels of the two hormones, which in turn are determined by the balance between their biosynthesis and catabolism. This thesis investigated the spatial and temporal expression patterns of several members of the GA and ABA biosynthetic and catabolic gene families during grain development using a non-dormant cultivar and during imbibition using grains collected from dormant and non-dormant cultivars of barley. In addition, the thesis examined the effect of exogenous ABA treatment, and after-ripening of seeds collected from dormant cultivars on the expression patterns GA and ABA metabolism genes during grain development and imbibition, respectively. The results suggest that specific members of the gene families related to the metabolic pathways of the two hormones exhibit distinct spatial and temporal roles in the regulation of barley grain development, dormancy and germination. / October 2015
3

Mecanismos reprodutivos em Physalis angulata l.

Chaves, Mariana Carvalho 29 September 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA (jadson@uefs.br) on 2018-07-11T22:03:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIANA CHAVES - Dissertacao Mariana Chaves_ DEFINITIVA.pdf: 1571122 bytes, checksum: 655c891bef9d1aa8432a75b67d4a75e7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-11T22:03:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIANA CHAVES - Dissertacao Mariana Chaves_ DEFINITIVA.pdf: 1571122 bytes, checksum: 655c891bef9d1aa8432a75b67d4a75e7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Physalis angulata L. (Solanaceae) is a traditional medicinal species that can be found all over Brazil. The medicinal utility attributed derives from the production of complex substances of pharmacological interest as: vitaesteroids, fisalinas, flavonoids, steroids, fatty acids, carotenoids, ascorbic acid and alkaloids. For pharmaceutical production, the pharmaceutical industry requires a large amount of raw material, which would be very expensive and would generate significant impacts on the natural environment. In this way, it is necessary to develop breeding programs aimed at medicinal plants, in order to ensure the industrial production of special metabolites. In order to initiate the genetic improvement of a species it is necessary to obtain accurate information on several fundamental questions and one of them is the reproductive system. In this sense, the objective of this work was to carry out a study on the reproductive system of Physalis angulata, identifying the preferential crossing system through experiments of controlled pollinations, viability tests and pollen grain germination and floral visitors observations. All variables evaluated to estimate the preferential cross-breeding system of P. angulata indicated that this is a self-compatible species, and according to the egg pollen ratio it presents a facultative autogamous system. The dyes used to estimate pollen viability did not differ statistically. The pollen viability was high using the colorimetric method, however, there was no germination of the pollen tubes using the in vitro germination method, and further studies and adjustments of the culture medium were necessary. The hour factor influenced the viability of the pollen grains and reached 96% at 14 hours using the tetrazolium dye. The anthesis of the flowers of P. angulata lasted on average two days, they began the opening at 6 in the morning and the closure began at 14 o'clock in the field conditions; on the second day they reopen and close at the same time. In a greenhouse, the flowers opened at the same time, but the closure occurred around 5 pm and reopened the next day. The most frequent insects were of the order Hymenoptera (Apis mell?fera). / Physalis angulata L. (Solanaceae) ? uma esp?cie medicinal tradicional podendo ser encontrada em todo o territ?rio brasileiro. A utilidade medicinal atribu?da decorre da produ??o de subst?ncias complexas de interesse farmacol?gico como: vitaester?ides, fisalinas, flavon?ides, ester?ides, ?cidos graxos, caroten?ides, ?cido asc?rbico e alcal?ides. Para a produ??o de f?rmacos, a ind?stria farmac?utica requer uma grande quantidade de mat?ria-prima, o que seria muito dispendioso e geraria impactos expressivos no ambiente natural. Desse modo, faz-se necess?rio o desenvolvimento de programas de melhoramento voltados para plantas medicinais, visando assegurar a produ??o industrial de metab?licos especiais. Para iniciar o melhoramento gen?tico de uma esp?cie ? necess?rio obter informa??es precisas sobre v?rias quest?es fundamentais e uma delas ? o sistema reprodutivo. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar um estudo sobre o sistema reprodutivo de Physalis angulata, identificando o sistema de cruzamento preferencial por meio de experimentos de poliniza??es controladas, testes de viabilidade e germinabilidade dos gr?os de p?len e observa??es dos visitantes florais. Todas as vari?veis avaliadas para estimar o sistema preferencial de cruzamento de P. angulata indicaram que se trata de uma esp?cie auto-compat?vel, e segundo a rela??o p?len ?vulo apresenta um sistema aut?gamo facultativo. Os corantes utilizados para estimar a viabilidade pol?nica n?o diferiram estatisticamente. A viabilidade pol?nica foi alta utilizando o m?todo colorim?trico, entretanto n?o houve germina??o dos tubos pol?nicos utilizando o m?todo de germina??o in vitro, sendo necess?rios mais estudos e ajustes dos meios de cultura. O fator hora influenciou a viabilidade dos gr?os de p?len e alcan?ou 96% ?s 14 horas utilizando o corante tetraz?lio. A antese das flores de P. angulata durou em m?dia dois dias, iniciaram a abertura ?s 6 da manh? e o encerramento iniciou ?s 14 horas em condi??es de campo; no segundo dia reabrem e fecham no mesmo hor?rio. Em casa de vegeta??o, as flores abriram no mesmo hor?rio, mas o fechamento ocorreu por volta das 17 horas e reabriram no dia seguinte. Os insetos visitantes mais frequentes foram da ordem Hymenoptera (Apis mell?fera).
4

Peptídeos RALF em tecido reprodutivo: caracterização e efeito dos AtRALF4, 25, 26 e 34 / RALF peptides in reproductive tissues: characterization and effect of AtRALFs 4, 25, 26 and 34

Bergonci, Tábata 30 August 2016 (has links)
Pequenos peptídeos são importantes sinalizadores celulares e estão envolvidos na comunicação célula-a-célula em diversos aspectos do desenvolvimento da planta. Durante a reprodução sexual, moléculas sinalizadoras atuam na interação entre o gametófito feminino e o masculino, controlando processos como germinação do grão de pólen, alongamento do tubo polínico e liberação das células espermáticas, entre outros. RALF é um peptídeo de sinalização codificado por genes de expressão ubíqua ou tecido-especifica e que regulam negativamente a expansão celular. Em arabidopsis, peptídeos AtRALFs podem ser agrupados em uma família de 39 membros e, interessantemente, os maiores níveis de expressão gênica dessa família são encontrados nos AtRALFs expressos em tecidos reprodutivos. / Small peptides are important cell signaling involved in several aspects of plant development. During sexual reproduction, signaling molecules act in the interaction between female and male gametophyte, controlling processes such as pollen grains germination, pollen tube elongation and sperm cells release. RALF is a signaling peptide ubiquitous or tissuespecific that negatively regulates cell growth. In arabidopsis, AtRALFs peptides can be grouped into a family of 39 members and, interestingly, the highest levels of gene expression of this family are found in AtRALFs expressed in reproductive tissues.
5

Peptídeos RALF em tecido reprodutivo: caracterização e efeito dos AtRALF4, 25, 26 e 34 / RALF peptides in reproductive tissues: characterization and effect of AtRALFs 4, 25, 26 and 34

Tábata Bergonci 30 August 2016 (has links)
Pequenos peptídeos são importantes sinalizadores celulares e estão envolvidos na comunicação célula-a-célula em diversos aspectos do desenvolvimento da planta. Durante a reprodução sexual, moléculas sinalizadoras atuam na interação entre o gametófito feminino e o masculino, controlando processos como germinação do grão de pólen, alongamento do tubo polínico e liberação das células espermáticas, entre outros. RALF é um peptídeo de sinalização codificado por genes de expressão ubíqua ou tecido-especifica e que regulam negativamente a expansão celular. Em arabidopsis, peptídeos AtRALFs podem ser agrupados em uma família de 39 membros e, interessantemente, os maiores níveis de expressão gênica dessa família são encontrados nos AtRALFs expressos em tecidos reprodutivos. / Small peptides are important cell signaling involved in several aspects of plant development. During sexual reproduction, signaling molecules act in the interaction between female and male gametophyte, controlling processes such as pollen grains germination, pollen tube elongation and sperm cells release. RALF is a signaling peptide ubiquitous or tissuespecific that negatively regulates cell growth. In arabidopsis, AtRALFs peptides can be grouped into a family of 39 members and, interestingly, the highest levels of gene expression of this family are found in AtRALFs expressed in reproductive tissues.

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