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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:44:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PGPV06MA015.pdf: 457433 bytes, checksum: 191a4fc2d52fb82d0fcbb905664f1302 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-08-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Due to the social economical importance of the Cabernet Sauvignon in the processo f expansion of the cultivated área in the mountain region of Santa Catarina, today with more than 150 implanted hectares, and the little availability of information in relation to the maturation evolution and the characterization of the grape, the presente work took place in the headquarters of the Villa Francioni Vineyards, in the crop of 2005 with 800 pnats previously marked of a vineyard of Cabernet Sauvignon formed in 2001 grafted on Paulsen 1103. The vineyard was conducted in the system in Y type trellis and the spacing between the plants was of 1,5 m and between rows of 3,0 m. the accompaniment of maturation was made with five samplings in the dates of 28/02/05, 07/03/05, 14/03/05, 21/03/05 and 28/03/05. The treatments were the thinning of bunches at the level of 6, 9, 12, 15 bunches by plant and more the witness without thinning with +- 18 bunches, giving a forecast production of 2360, 3530, 4700, 5880, and 7060 kgha¯¹ respectively. For TSS, the 6, 9, 12, and 15 bunches had greater vakues than the treatment without thinning, and for total phenols and acidity it didn t have difference among the treatments. For the pH of the juice, starting from the 4° collection date, it was observed values above 3,7 for all the treatments, what is not desirable, indicating the possibility to anticipate the crop in one week. For berries weight, the treatment with 15 bunches had a growing lineal correlation; in the other treatments a decrease of the berries weight is observed starting from the 4° collection date, indicated by the polynomial equation of 2° degree. A similar beavior was observed for the anthocyanin contentes, where just the anthocyanin contentes, where just the treatment with 9 bunches propitiated na increase in the anthocyanin contentes starting from the 4° date. The results indicate that thecluster thinning did not presente significant difference in the anthocyanin text, soluble totals, total acidity and tanning barks in the remaining clusters / Devido à importância social e econômica do Cabernet Sauvignon no processo da expansão da área cultivada na região da Serra Catarinense, hoje com mais de 150 hectares implantados, e à pouca disponibilidade da informação com relação à evolução do maturação e da caracterização da uva realizou-se este trabalho. O experimento foi realizado na Vinícola Villa Francioni, na safra de 2005 com 800 plantas marcadas previamente de um vinhedo de cabernet - sauvignon formado em 2001 sobre um porta enxerto Paulsen 1103. O vinhedo foi conduzido no sistema no tipo trellis de Y e o espaçamento entre as plantas estavam de 1.2 m e entre fileiras de 3.0 m. O acompanhamento da maturação foi feito com cinco coletas realizadas nas datas de 28/02/05, de 07/03/05, de 14/03/05, de 21/03/05 e de 28/03/05. O experimento consiste no raleio de cachos ao nível de 6, 9, 12, 15 cachos por planta e mais a testemunha sem raleio com os grupos ±18 cachos por planta, dando uma produção aproximadamente de 2360, 3530, 4700, 5880, e 7060 kg ha-1respectivamente. Para SST, os tratamentos 6, 9, 12, e 15 cachos /planta tiveram uns valores maiores o tratamento testemunha, e para Fenóis totais e Acidez total não teve a diferença entre os tratamentos. Para o pH do mosto, os valores observados acima de 3.7 para todos os tratamentos, o que não é desejável, indicou a possibilidade para antecipar a colheita em uma semana. Para o peso das bagas, o tratamento com 15 cachos/planta teve uma correlação linear crescente; nos outros tratamentos uma diminuição do peso das bagas é observada a partir da data da 4°coleta, indicada pela equação polinomial do grau 2°. Um comportamento similar foi observado para os índices da antocianina, onde apenas o tratamento com 9 grupos propiciou um aumento nos índices da antocianinas que a partir da 4° coleta. Os resultados indicam que o raleio de cachos não apresentou diferença significativa no teor de antocianina, solúveis totais, acidez total e taninos nos cachos remanescentes

La thèse de doctorat avec le titre “Potentiel, valorisation et perspectives de développement de l’œnotourisme en Moldavie occidentale” a comme but l’identification, l’évaluation et l’utilisation des ressources œnotouristique de la Moldavie en prenant comme exemple le modèle français alsacien d’exploiter cette forme de tourisme. La thèse est divisée en 5 chapitres, premièrement on a fait une analyse générale de tout ce que signifie l’œnotourisme et ses modèles de développement dans les Etats de nouveau monde et de l’ancien monde. Ensuite, on a présenté la place de la Moldavie dans le contexte nationale concernant la viticulture et le tourisme pour argumenter le choix de choisir cette région. La Moldavie représente la région avec la plus grande surface viticole du pays. Le troisième chapitre est la plus importante partie de la thèse contenant la comparaison entre deux régions, l’Alsace et la Moldavie pour voir l’état de développement de la Moldavie par rapport à l’Alsace. La Moldavie doit adopter ce modèle car il y a la preuve que c’est un modèle de succès. Les derniers chapitres sont axés sur les questionnaires appliqués auprès les touristes et les viticulteurs de toutes les deux régions pour mettre en évidence leurs opinions concernant le développement de l’œnotourisme. / The doctoral thesis with the title "Potential, valorisation and development prospects of wine tourism in western Moldova" has as aim the identification, evaluation and use of the wine tourism Moldova resources by taking as an example the Alsatian model to exploit this form of tourism. The thesis is divided into five chapters, first made a general discussion of everything means wine tourism and its models of development in the states of New World and Old World. Then it is presented the place of Moldova in the national context concerning viticulture and tourism to argue the choice to choose this region. Moldova is the region with the largest wine area of the country. The third chapter is the most important part of the thesis containing the comparison between the two regions, Alsace and Moldova to see the state of development of Moldova and Alsace. Moldova must adopt this model because there is evidence that it is a model of success. The last chapters are focused on the questionnaires applied to tourists and winemakers of the two regions to highlight their views on the development of wine tourism.

Lors des interactions tri-trophiques impliquant une plante hôte, ses insectes phytophages et leurs ennemis naturels (parasitoïdes, prédateurs...), chaque niveau trophique est fortement dépendant des autres. La plante hôte peut influencer directement les traits d’histoire de vie des insectes phytophages et indirectement les ennemis naturels se développant aux dépens de ces insectes phytophages. Lorsque qu’un ennemi naturel comme un parasitoïde attaque l’insecte phytophage, son système immunitaire constitue sa dernière chance de survie. Une grande variation dans l’immunité des insectes est généralement observée dans les populations naturelles, suggérant que différentes pressions de sélection peuvent moduler et conduire à une adaptation des paramètres immunitaires. Ma thèse vise à déterminer les influences conjointes de la plante hôte et des parasitoïdes, sur les paramètres immunitaires des chenilles de deux ravageurs de la vigne, Cochylis (Eupoecilia ambiguella) et Eudémis (Lobesia botrana).Durant ces 3 années, nous avons mis en évidence une forte influence du cépage de vigne sur les effecteurs immunitaires des chenilles de vers de la grappe. De plus, le cépage de vigne semble être à l'origine d'un compromis entre les voies immunitaires constitutives et induites. La présence variable de bactéries à la surface des baies ne semble pas être à l'origine de ce compromis. Outre le cépage de vigne, nous avons démontré une forte action des parasitoïdes sur l'immunité des vers de la grappe. A l'échelle nationale, les populations d’Eudémis les plus immunocompétentes sont également les populations les plus parasitées. Cette corrélation positive entre le succès de parasitisme et les paramètres immunitaires des chenilles ne semble pas expliquée par une réponse plastique du système immunitaire des chenilles à la présence des parasitoïdes, mais plutôt par une sélection locale du système immunitaire, en réponse à la pression de parasitisme subie par ces chenilles sur plusieurs années. Les différentes études réalisées dans le cadre de ma thèse confirment la complexité des relations tri-trophiques entre la plante hôte, l’insecte phytophage et ses ennemis naturels. L’intégration du système immunitaire de l’insecte phytophage semble primordiale dans la compréhension des interactions unissant ces trois protagonistes. / In tritrophic interactions involving phytophagous insects, host plants and natural enemies, trophic levels are highly dependent on each other. Host plant may strongly affect directly phytophagous insect and indirectly natural enemies growing on these phytophagous insects. When a natural enemy attacks a phytophagous insect, the host immune system constitutes the last chance for the host to survive to an infection. A great variation of insect immune system is generally found in populations for susceptibility to pathogens, suggesting that variable selection pressures may have shaped and driven adaptation of immune traits. This project aims to determine the influence of both host plant and natural enemies on the larval immune system of grapevine moth pests, Lobesia botrana and Eupoecilia ambiguella.During these three years, we have demonstrated a strong influence of grape variety on immune effectors of grapevine moth larvae. In addition, the grape variety modulates a trade-off between the constitutive and induced immune pathways. The variable presence of microbes on the surface of grape berries does not explain the trade-off in immune function. Beyond the grape variety effect, we also demonstrated a strong influence of parasitoids on the immune parameters of the grapevine moth larvae. In France, the most immunocompetent populations of grapevine moth are also the most parasitized. This positive correlation between successful parasitism and larval immune parameters seems not explained by a plastic response of the larval immune system to parasitoids presence, but rather by a local selection of larval immune system in response to parasitism pressure suffered by larvae for several years.The different experiments realized in my thesis confirm the complexity of the tri-trophic interactions between host plant, phytophagous insects and natural enemies. The integration of phytophagous insect immune system seems essential in understanding the interactions linking these three protagonists.