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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Modelo de negócio para uma pequena empresa de construção em França

Rolo, Tiago Peixoto January 2013 (has links)
Tese de Mestrado Integrado. Engenharia Civil (Construções Civis). Faculdade de Engenharia. Universidade do Porto. 2013
2

Loyautés incertaines. Les travailleurs du bâtiment entre discrimination et précarité

Jounin, Nicolas 23 February 2006 (has links) (PDF)
A partir du cas du bâtiment, et plus précisément du gros œuvre en région parisienne, cette recherche veut analyser les contradictions pesant sur le travail salarié, partagé entre : 1) Son aspect de marchandise (vente simple de force de travail, conçue comme bien détachable de l'individu). 2) Et l'impossibilité de faire entièrement du travail salarié une marchandise comme une autre, de détacher l'individu de sa force de travail, de considérer les travailleurs comme d'interchangeables fournisseurs. L'octroi d'un statut, même implicite, accompagne et dépasse toujours la dimension purement contractuelle du salariat ; il encadre la fourniture de force de travail, la qualité du travail, et la loyauté du travailleur. Ce qui ne signifie pas que le statut octroyé aux travailleurs du bâtiment est uniforme : au contraire, alors que les garanties statutaires historiquement constituées autour du salariat s'y trouvent diminuées, les statuts conférés aux travailleurs sont divers, réinventés localement, liés à des liens personnels, et parfois à l'ethnicité. Dès lors, les modalités de « disparition » et d'« apparition » du travailleur comme personne doivent être reliées aux conditions de la production. Ce qui amène à formuler cette thèse : contre les risques contre-productifs d'un travail marchandisé où le seul ressort de la fourniture de force de travail est la discipline (par la surveillance en chantier, mais aussi les statuts d'emploi, le chômage, les conditions de séjour...), le secteur du bâtiment développe parallèlement aux mécanismes de marché des protections ponctuelles, locales, informelles, créatrices de loyautés, qui dépassent le contrat de travail. Ces protections prennent la forme d'allégeances individuelles, mais aussi de « préférences ethniques », de discriminations racistes (la valorisation des uns impliquant la dévalorisation des autres). Le passage entre ces deux formes de protection est assuré par la généralité du recrutement par cooptation.
3

Contribution to the development of an additive for bulk waterproofing of cement-based materials

Milenkovic, Nenad 02 October 2017 (has links)
For the last 10 years, silicone-based admixtures have been successfully used for bulk waterproofing treatment of cementitious materials. However, a reduction in mechanical properties of treated materials is rather observed and becomes a major problem for the in-situ application. A new concept of a knowledge-based integral water repellent has been designed in such a way that the negative effect on mechanical properties is significantly reduced. The technology comprises the delayed release of the hydrophobic agent (silicone resin) which is achieved by encapsulation of the resin in SiO2 shell. A multidisciplinary research was conducted in order to propose a model of the delayed release and the silica shell reaction mechanism in cement paste. Therefore, a study on the microcapsules reaction in calcium hydroxide solution was conducted by means of FTIR, DSC-TGA, surface tension measurements and chemical analysis by ICP-OES. It was shown that microcapsules flocculate in presence of Ca2+, what appears to be the main factor that contribute to the delayed release of the resin.The influence of the microcapsules on Ordinary Portland (OPC) and Blast furnace slag (BFS) cement hydration process was compared with the emulsion of silane monomer and silicone resin. It was shown that the emulsion delays the setting and influences the early age hydration by prolonging the dormant period and decreasing the hydration heat. Cement microstructure and hydration products development was observed by SEM/ESEM. Quantitative analysis of hydration products was assessed by Rietveld analysis of XRD diffractograms. Emulsion induced a significant delay in the cement paste setting by changing the amount and morphology of ettringite and portlandite at very early age. Differently, microcapsules didn’t show any effect on these properties. Experimental work on relevant mortars is done in order to prove the concept of a delayed release as a solution towards the decrease in mechanical properties. The influence of the new additive on setting, volume change, dynamic E-modulus and the compressive strength was analysed. New analytical techniques (AutoShrink, Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity and ConSensor) in combination with traditional ones (Penetration resistance test and compressive strength on cubes) were used. Microcapsules have successfully lowered the negative impact of silanes on the compressive strength and dynamic Young’s modulus. Moreover, it was showed that the microcapsules slightly influence autogenous deformation by increasing the shrinkage of mortars.Microencapsulation of the silicone resin proved to be a promising solution for the bulk hydrophobic treatment of cementitious materials with no-influence on cement hydration. / Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur et technologie / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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