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The Battle of the Cow : Conflicting Interests of Standardization vs Local Adaptation Within the MNCStrömberg, Leonthin, Azizsson, Robin January 2024 (has links)
The relationship between the MNCs organizational units, HQ and subsidiaries, has beencharacterized as an inherently conflictual arena and conflicts may arise due to the counterpartsnot being completely aligned and having conflicting interests. This is often caused by thedifferent pulls towards global standardization by the HQ and local adaptation by thesubsidiaries, and different internal and external pressures and factors. Through a case study ofthe MNC Arla Foods, the causes and consequences of the conflict regarding the HQ desire forthe discontinuation of the local Swedish brand, Arla Cow, in favor of global standardization hasbeen discussed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with managers from theHQ and Swedish subsidiary and a microethnographic study on-site at the Swedish subsidiary.The results show that the primary causes of the conflict are due to bounded rationality by theHQ, which results in problems related to communication and knowledge transfer between theSwedish subsidiary. Institutional or cultural aspects did not seem to be an influencing factor inthe conflicting interests.
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市場價格與管理機制關聯性之研究-以多國公司為例 / The Relationships between E2E Pricing and Managerial Mechanisms—the Case of a Multinational Corporation陳宛平 Unknown Date (has links)
This study extends research on pricing methods of Multinational Corporation (MNC) from the financial aspect to managerial perspective, creates the term managerial mechanisms and examines theories with actual organizational changes applied by the case company, the leading IPC provider, Company A.
In this research, the researcher first identifies determinants of E2E pricing (market pricing), then defines the five components (organizational structure, information sharing, coordination mechanisms, management control system, and authority delegation) and lists elements within each component to form the managerial mechanism model between HQ-Subsidiary as the reference to align with market price determinants. With the degree of centralization being the core of the model, the analysis shows that information sharing between HQ-Subsidiary is the key to a successful E2E pricing decision; to do so an MNC has to have an organizational goal in parallel with subsidiary interests, and proper authority delegation while exerting control and coordination with flexibility.
This research presents that organizational changes made by Company A in coordination with E2E pricing method do follow the managerial mechanism model proposed by the researcher. Specifically, the analysis first describes the pricing method and managerial mechanisms of the case company; second, managerial issues are recognized and linked with the model developed by the researcher; finally, corresponding changes Company A made are examined by literature theories. This research also reveals that the application of proper measures is simply the initiative of organizational changes; an MNC has to anticipate internal reluctance in order to carry out the optimal result of its managerial mechanisms.
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