Dans cette étude, nous proposons une analyse du contexte marocain de la santé et de la sécurité au travail, aussi bien sur le plan social et culturel que législatif. L'exploration du système de gestion de la santé et de la sécurité au travail nous a amené à mettre en lumière non seulement les sources législatives internationales du Code du travail marocain, mais aussi les différentes méthodes de management de la santé et de la sécurité dans les entreprises. Nous proposons également une étude statistique qui permet de mieux comprendre la gestion, les processus de prévention et les techniques de management de la santé-sécurité au sein des entreprises marocaines. En même temps, afin de proposer un modèle de management qui servirait de base à la croissance et au développement économique et social de l’établissement, une recherche-intervention a également été réalisée au sein d’une entreprise marocaine. Ainsi, les raisons de l'insuffisance du respect des lois déjà existantes ont donc pu être mises en évidence et des solutions claires à partir de l’utilisation d’outils pour améliorer l’organisation et les conditions de travail à des coûts réduits, ont été proposées. / In this study, we propose an analysis of the Moroccan context of health and safety, both in the social and cultural that legislation. Exploring the management system of health and safety at work has led us to highlight not only the international law sources of the Moroccan labor code, but also the different methods of managing health and safety in companies. We also propose a statistical study to better understand the management, prevention processes and technical management of health and safety within Moroccan companies. At the same time, in order to propose a management model as a basis for growth and economic and social development of the institution, intervention research was also conducted in a Moroccan company. Thus, the reasons for the lack of compliance with existing laws have therefore been highlighted and clear solutions from the use of tools to improve the organization and working conditions at a reduced cost, have been proposed.

La presente tesi si focalizza sullo studio delle determinanti e delle conseguenze del rischio sul lavoro e degli incidenti occupazionali nel mercato del lavoro. Il primo contributo (Capitolo 1) fornisce una rassegna critica all'interno di un quadro di analisi armonizzato allo scopo di evidenziare le debolezze della letteratura teorica ed empirica, che si occupa di rischio sul lavoro e dei incidenti occupazionali. Nell’ indagare le determinanti degli incidenti sul lavoro (Capitolo 2), si analizza il ruolo delle condizioni di lavoro e della sicurezza sul posto di lavoro nel ridurre la probabilità di un infortunio e la durata della relativa assenza, tema inesplorato nella limitata letteratura empirica. I nostri risultati forniscono evidenze cross-country che una maggiore sicurezza contribuisce a ridurre la probabilità che un incidente si verifichi e le corrispondenti conseguenze, in termini di giorni di assenza per infortunio. Particolare attenzione viene posta nel considerare il ruolo delle regolamentazioni sulla sicurezza e delle pratiche di organizzazione del lavoro. Il Capitolo 3 studia le conseguenze degli infortuni. Ci si concentra a determinare come un incidente possa influenzare i costi sostenuti dal lavoratori, vale a dire una riduzione delle probabilità di occupazione e perdite salariali, sia nel breve sia lungo periodo. Utilizzando i dati BHPS, si trova che, nel breve periodo, uno stato di infortunio, in seguito ad un incidente occupazionale, porta ad una maggiore probabilità di perdere il lavoro; nel lungo periodo, i lavoratori infortunati possono subire consistenti perdite salariali che possono essere evitate se il lavoratore è occupato nel settore pubblico o in imprese sindacalizzate. / This dissertation focuses on investigating the determinants and the consequences of risk at work and occupational accidents in the labour market. The first contribution (Chapter 1) provides a critical survey within an harmonized framework of analysis to highlight the weaknesses of the theoretical and empirical literature. In investigating the determinants of accidents at work (Chapter 2), we analyze the role of working conditions and safety at work in reducing the probability of accidents at work and the corresponding duration of absence, which is an unexplored issue in the limited empirically literature on risk at work and occupational accidents. Our findings provide cross-country evidence that more safety at work contributes to reduce the probability that an accident occurs and its consequences, in terms of days off from work. Particular attention is used in considering the role of safety at work regulations and of work organization practices. Chapter 3 studies the consequences of occupational injuries. We focus in determining how an accident may affect workers’ costs, namely a decline of employment probabilities and earning losses, either in the short or in the long term. Using the BHPS data, we find that, in the short term, a state of injury, following an occupational accident, leads to a higher probability of losing job; in the long term, injured workers may support significant earning losses that may vanish if they are employed in the public sector or in unionized firms.

The subject of this final thesis is the building technological project of the library on the street of Kravi hora in the Brno. The final thesis includes a technical report, a coordination situation, a situation of the construction with wider relations with transport route links, a time schedule and financial plan of the construction, a site equipment project, a design of the main machines and mechanisms, a time schedule of the main building object, a supply plan and a plan for transport routes, a technological regulation for cast-in-place floor structure, a control and test plan, a health and safety plan at work on a construction site binding for a carcass, an itemized budget for carcass, a comparison of the solutions for realization of the cast-in-place floor structure and the technological regulation for technology of capture of rainwater for further use.